Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐμβάλλω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐμβάλλω ἐμβαλῶ ἐνέβαλον ἐμβέβληκα

Structure: ἐμ (Prefix) + βάλλ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: e)n

Sense

  1. to throw in, put in, to throw
  2. to put, into, to give
  3. to throw at, upon or against, to inflict, apply, to strike
  4. to make an inroad or invasion
  5. to break, burst, rush in
  6. to strike, with the ram, to charge or ram
  7. to lay oneself, to lay to, pull hard
  8. to empty itself
  9. to throw in what is one's own
  10. to lay
  11. fall upon
  12. to charge

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐμβάλλω ἐμβάλλεις ἐμβάλλει
Dual ἐμβάλλετον ἐμβάλλετον
Plural ἐμβάλλομεν ἐμβάλλετε ἐμβάλλουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἐμβάλλω ἐμβάλλῃς ἐμβάλλῃ
Dual ἐμβάλλητον ἐμβάλλητον
Plural ἐμβάλλωμεν ἐμβάλλητε ἐμβάλλωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐμβάλλοιμι ἐμβάλλοις ἐμβάλλοι
Dual ἐμβάλλοιτον ἐμβαλλοίτην
Plural ἐμβάλλοιμεν ἐμβάλλοιτε ἐμβάλλοιεν
ImperativeSingular ἐμβάλλε ἐμβαλλέτω
Dual ἐμβάλλετον ἐμβαλλέτων
Plural ἐμβάλλετε ἐμβαλλόντων, ἐμβαλλέτωσαν
Infinitive ἐμβάλλειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐμβαλλων ἐμβαλλοντος ἐμβαλλουσα ἐμβαλλουσης ἐμβαλλον ἐμβαλλοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐμβάλλομαι ἐμβάλλει, ἐμβάλλῃ ἐμβάλλεται
Dual ἐμβάλλεσθον ἐμβάλλεσθον
Plural ἐμβαλλόμεθα ἐμβάλλεσθε ἐμβάλλονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἐμβάλλωμαι ἐμβάλλῃ ἐμβάλληται
Dual ἐμβάλλησθον ἐμβάλλησθον
Plural ἐμβαλλώμεθα ἐμβάλλησθε ἐμβάλλωνται
OptativeSingular ἐμβαλλοίμην ἐμβάλλοιο ἐμβάλλοιτο
Dual ἐμβάλλοισθον ἐμβαλλοίσθην
Plural ἐμβαλλοίμεθα ἐμβάλλοισθε ἐμβάλλοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἐμβάλλου ἐμβαλλέσθω
Dual ἐμβάλλεσθον ἐμβαλλέσθων
Plural ἐμβάλλεσθε ἐμβαλλέσθων, ἐμβαλλέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἐμβάλλεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐμβαλλομενος ἐμβαλλομενου ἐμβαλλομενη ἐμβαλλομενης ἐμβαλλομενον ἐμβαλλομενου

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἐνταῦθα δὴ ἐμβαλλόντων ἐσ αὐτοὺσ οἱ ἱππῆσ, μὴ ἀκοντισμῷ ἔτι ἀλλὰ ταῖσ σπάθαισ αὖ συμφερόμενοι, οἳ δὲ τοῖσ πελέκεσιν. (Arrian, Acies Contra Alanos 42:2)
  • οὔπω δὲ τῆσ Περὶ ταῦτα πεπαυμένοισ ἀσχολίασ αὐτοῖσ ἐπιπίπτει πόλεμοσ, Αἰκανῶν μὲν ἅμα καὶ Οὐολούσκων καὶ Λατίνων εἰσ τὴν χώραν ἐμβαλλόντων, Τυρρηνῶν δὲ πολιορκούντων Σούτριν, συμμαχίδα Ῥωμαίων πόλιν. (Plutarch, Camillus, chapter 33 1:1)
  • τῶν δὲ χρυσὸν καὶ ἄργυρον ἐμβαλλόντων, Κούρτιοσ τῶν ἐπισήμων νέοσ τὸν χρησμὸν νοήσασ καὶ λογισάμενοσ τὴν ψυχὴν τιμιωτέραν, ἔφιππον ἑαυτὸν ἔρριψεν εἰσ τὸ χάσμα καὶ τοὺσ οἰκείουσ ἐξέσῳσε τῶν κακῶν· (Plutarch, Parallela minora, section 5 1:9)
  • ὑφ’ ὧν ἐμβαλλόντων μὲν προωθουμένην ἀνοιδεῖν τὴν Ἀτλαντικὴν θάλασσαν, καὶ πατασκευάζειν τὴν πλήμμυραν, καταληγόντων δ’ ἀντιπερισπωμένην ὑποβαίνειν, ὅπερ εἶναι τὴν ἄμπωτιν. (Pseudo-Plutarch, Placita Philosophorum, book 3, 2:1)
  • καὶ οἱ μὲν δᾷδάσ τε ταῖσ μηχαναῖσ ἐνέβαλλον καὶ ὅσα ἄλλα ἐσ τὸ ἐξάψαι τε φλόγα καὶ ἐπὶ μέγα προκαλέσασθαι, τῶν δὲ ἀμφ̓ Ἀλέξανδρον αὐτῶν τε ἐμβαλλόντων ἐσ αὐτοὺσ ἐρρωμένωσ καὶ ταῖσ μηχαναῖσ ἀπὸ τῶν πύργων λίθων τε μεγάλων ἀφιεμένων καὶ βελῶν ἐξακοντιζομένων οὐ χαλεπῶσ ἀπεστράφησάν τε καὶ ἔφυγον ἐσ τὴν πόλιν. (Arrian, Anabasis, book 1, chapter 22 2:1)

Synonyms

  1. to throw in

  2. to put

  3. to make an inroad or invasion

  4. to break

  5. to lay oneself

  6. to empty itself

  7. to throw in what is one's own

  8. to lay

  9. fall upon

  10. to charge

Related

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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