Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἕλκω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἕλκω

Structure: έ̔λκ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

to draw, drag, began to drag, to draw, to draw, to draw, through
to draw after one, to trail, after one
to tear in pieces, to tear
to draw
to draw, to draw one's
to hoist or haul up
to hold up
to pull
to drag into court, to drag about
to draw or suck up, to drink in long draughts, quaff, to suck
to drag out, to drag on, prolong tediously, to dance, long, measured
to draw to oneself, attract
to draw down, to weigh so much, weigh
to draw to oneself, amass

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̔λκω	έ̔λκεις	έ̔λκει
	Dual		έ̔λκετον	έ̔λκετον
	Plural	έ̔λκομεν	έ̔λκετε	έ̔λκουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	έ̔λκω	έ̔λκῃς	έ̔λκῃ
	Dual		έ̔λκητον	έ̔λκητον
	Plural	έ̔λκωμεν	έ̔λκητε	έ̔λκωσιν*
Optative	Singular	έ̔λκοιμι	έ̔λκοις	έ̔λκοι
	Dual		έ̔λκοιτον	ἑλκοίτην
	Plural	έ̔λκοιμεν	έ̔λκοιτε	έ̔λκοιεν
Imperative	Singular		έ̔λκε	ἑλκέτω
	Dual		έ̔λκετον	ἑλκέτων
	Plural		έ̔λκετε	ἑλκόντων, ἑλκέτωσαν
Infinitive		έ̔λκειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἑλκων ἑλκοντος	ἑλκουσα ἑλκουσης	ἑλκον ἑλκοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̔λκομαι	έ̔λκει, έ̔λκῃ	έ̔λκεται
	Dual		έ̔λκεσθον	έ̔λκεσθον
	Plural	ἑλκόμεθα	έ̔λκεσθε	έ̔λκονται
Subjunctive	Singular	έ̔λκωμαι	έ̔λκῃ	έ̔λκηται
	Dual		έ̔λκησθον	έ̔λκησθον
	Plural	ἑλκώμεθα	έ̔λκησθε	έ̔λκωνται
Optative	Singular	ἑλκοίμην	έ̔λκοιο	έ̔λκοιτο
	Dual		έ̔λκοισθον	ἑλκοίσθην
	Plural	ἑλκοίμεθα	έ̔λκοισθε	έ̔λκοιντο
Imperative	Singular		έ̔λκου	ἑλκέσθω
	Dual		έ̔λκεσθον	ἑλκέσθων
	Plural		έ̔λκεσθε	ἑλκέσθων, ἑλκέσθωσαν
Infinitive		έ̔λκεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἑλκομενος ἑλκομενου	ἑλκομενη ἑλκομενης	ἑλκομενον ἑλκομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	εῖ̔λκον	εῖ̔λκες	εῖ̔λκεν*
	Dual		εί̔λκετον	εἱλκέτην
	Plural	εί̔λκομεν	εί̔λκετε	εῖ̔λκον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	εἱλκόμην	εί̔λκου	εί̔λκετο
	Dual		εί̔λκεσθον	εἱλκέσθην
	Plural	εἱλκόμεθα	εί̔λκεσθε	εί̔λκοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

τῆσ δὲ Δίκησ ῥόθοσ ἑλκομένησ, ᾗ κ’ ἄνδρεσ ἄγωσι δωροφάγοι, σκολιῇσ δὲ δίκῃσ κρίνωσι θέμιστασ. (Hesiod, Works and Days, Book WD 27:8)
ἠκολούθουν δ’ αὐτῷ Σάτυροι καὶ Σιληνοὶ ἑκατὸν εἴκοσι ἐστεφανωμένοι, φέροντεσ οἱ μὲν οἰνοχόασ, οἱ δὲ φιάλασ, οἱ δὲ θηρικλείουσ μεγάλασ, πάντα χρυσᾶ, ἐχόμενοσ ἤγετο κρατὴρ ἀργυροῦσ ἑξακοσίουσ χωρῶν μετρητὰσ ἐπὶ τετρακύκλου ἑλκομένησ ὑπὸ ἀνδρῶν ἑξακοσίων, εἶχε δὲ ὑπὸ τὰ χείλη καὶ τὰ ὦτα καὶ ὑπὸ τὴν βάσιν ζῷα τετορευμένα καὶ διὰ μέσου ἐστεφάνωτο στεφάνῳ χρυσῷ διαλίθῳ. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 5, book 5, chapter 19 3:131)
ἐπεὶ δὲ τοῦ θορύβου λήξαντοσ ἐπόθησαν αὐτὸ κατὰ πλοῦν, ἅμα δ’ ὁ Πόλλισ κατέμαθε τῇ ἀγκύρᾳ τὸν ὄνυχα μὴ προσόντα βίᾳ γὰρ ἑλκομένησ ὡσ ἐοίκεν ἐν τόποισ ὑποπέτροισ ἀποσπασθεὶσ ἔλαθε, περαίνεσθαι τὰ πυθόχρηστα φήσασ ἐσήμαινεν ἀναστρέφειν καὶ κατέσχε τὴν χώραν, καὶ μάχαισ πολλαῖσ τῶν ἀντιταξαμένων ἐπικρατήσασ Λύκτον ᾤκησε καὶ πόλεισ ἄλλασ ὑποχειρίουσ ἔλαβε. (Plutarch, Mulierum virtutes, 4:1)
οἱ δὲ πρῶτοι βαδίζοντεσ ἐντυγχάνουσι ποταμῷ ψυχρὸν μὲν ἔχοντι καὶ διαυγέσ, ἁλμυρὸν δὲ καὶ φαρμακῶδεσ ὕδωρ, ὃ ποθὲν εὐθὺσ ὀδύνασ ἑλκομένησ τῆσ κοιλίασ καὶ τοῦ δίψουσ ἀναφλεγομένου παρ χε. (Plutarch, Antony, chapter 47 3:3)
"Τοῖσ δ’ ἐσχάτοισ τε καὶ ἁπλοῖσ, λεπτοῖσ τε καὶ στενοῖσ οὖσιν, ἐκ τῶν παρακειμένων ἀγγείων ἡ πρόσθεσισ συμβαίνει εἰσ τὰ κενώματα τῶν ἀπενεχθέντων κατὰ τὰ πλάγια τῶν ἀγγείων ἑλκομένησ τῆσ τροφῆσ καὶ καταχωριζομένησ. (Galen, On the Natural Faculties., B, section 677)

Synonyms

to draw
- ἐξέλκω (to draw or drag out)
to draw after one
- σύρω (to draw, drag, trail along)
to tear in pieces
- διαφορέω (to tear in pieces)
- συσπαράσσω (to tear in pieces)
- καταδρύπτω (to tear in pieces, rend)
- διαρπάζω (to tear in pieces, to efface)
- κατασπαράσσω (to tear down, pull to pieces)
- ἀνασπάω (to tear up)
- ἐξαρπάζω (to tear out)
- λακίζω (to tear)
- ἀμύσσω (to tear)
- ἀνασπαράσσω (to tear up)
- ἀποσπαράσσω (to tear off)
- ἀπερύω (to tear off from)
- ἀποσπάω (to tear off)
- διαδηλέομαι (to do great harm to, tear to pieces)
- διαλαγχάνω (to divide or part by lot, to tear in pieces)
- σπαράσσω (to tear, rend in pieces, mangle)
to draw
- ἐνδιατάσσω (to draw, up in)
- κατερύω (to draw)
- ῥύω (to draw)
- σπαδίζω (to draw off)
- σπάω (to draw)
- ἀνιμάω (to draw up, to draw out or up)
- ἐξελίσσω (to draw off)
- ἀνασπάω (to draw up)
- ἀνασπάω (to draw, up)
- ἀναβιβάζω (to draw, up)
- ἄγω (I draw out)
- συνεξερύω (to draw out together)
- συνεπισπάω (to draw on together)
- συνανασπάω (to draw up together)
- ὑπολαμβάνω (I draw away)
- ἀρύσσομαι (to draw for oneself)
- ἀφέλκω (to draw off for oneself)
- κατελαύνω (to draw down)
- εἰσερύω (to draw into)
- ἀνασπάω (to draw back)
- ἐπανάγω (to draw back)
- ἐξαφύω (to draw forth)
- ἀντλέω (I draw water)
- βαπτίζω (I draw water )
- ἀφέλκω (to draw off, drink up)
- ἀναπνέω (to draw breath, breathe)
- διφρουλκέω (to draw a chariot)
- παραιρέω (to draw aside)
- διαφύσσω (to draw off, continually)
- ἐξέλκω (to draw or drag out)
- συγγράφω (to draw up a form of motion)
- διειρύω (to draw across)
- ἀντισπάω (to draw to itself)
- ἀροτροφορέω (to draw the plough)
to draw
- συσπάω (to draw along with one)
- συνεπισπάω (to draw on along with one)
- κατερύω (to draw)
- ῥύω (to draw)
- σπαδίζω (to draw off)
- σπάω (to draw)
- ἀναβιβάζω (to draw, up)
- ἐνδιατάσσω (to draw, up in)
- ἀνιμάω (to draw up, to draw out or up)
- ἀνασπάω (to draw, up)
- ἀνασπάω (to draw up)
- ἐξελίσσω (to draw off)
- ἄγω (I draw out)
- συνεπισπάω (to draw on together)
- συνανασπάω (to draw up together)
- συνεξερύω (to draw out together)
- ὑπολαμβάνω (I draw away)
- ἀρύσσομαι (to draw for oneself)
- ἀφέλκω (to draw off for oneself)
- κατελαύνω (to draw down)
- εἰσερύω (to draw into)
- ἐπερύω (to pull to, to drag to, to draw on one's)
to hoist or haul up
- εἰσκαλαμάομαι (to haul in)
- προτονίζω (to haul up with)
- ἀνοχμάζω (to hoist, lift up)
to hold up
- προτίθημι (to hold out)
- σχέθω (to hold)
- προτείνω (to hold out)
- ἀντέχω (to hold out)
- ἀνατείνω (to hold up)
- ἐπανατείνω (to hold over)
- ὑπερτίθημι (to hold over)
- αἴνυμαι (to take, take off, take hold of)
- προσλαμβάνω (to take hold of, to take hold of)
- ἀναδίδωμι (to hold up and give)
- ἀνταρκέω (to hold out against)
- κατερητύω (to hold back)
- ἀπίσχω (to keep off, hold off)
- πιέζω (to lay hold of, by)
- καθάπτω (to lay hold of)
- καθάπτω (to lay hold of)
- ἐπιδράσσομαι (to lay hold of)
- διαδικαιόω (to hold, to be right)
- κυδάνω (to hold in honour)
- ἐπανατείνω (to stretch out and hold up, to hold out)
- ὑποφητεύω (to hold the office of)
- κατέχω (to hold fast)
- ἐπανέχω (to hold up, support)
- ἐμπανηγυρίζω (to hold assemblies in)
- κρατέω (I seize, hold)
- ἐπιτείνω (to hold out, endure)
- προτίθημι (to appoint, hold, appointed)
- ἐπισχεθεῖν (to hold in, check)
- μεθομιλέω (to hold converse with)
- ἀντικρατέω (to hold instead of)
- ἐπέχω (I hold, contain)
- ἡνιοχέω (to hold the reins)
to pull
- παρέλκω (to pull)
- ἐξείρω (to pull out)
- διέλκω (to pull through)
- διακνίζω (to pull to pieces)
- ἀποτίλλω (to pluck or pull out, pulling off)
- προσκατασύρω (to pull down besides)
- ἐφέλκω (to draw or pull over)
- ἀνθέλκω (to draw or pull against, to pull against)
- τίλλω (to pluck or pull out, to pluck out one's)
to drag into court
- ῥυστάζω (to drag about, he dragged)
- περισύρω (to drag about)
- ἑλκυστάζω (to drag about)
- περιέλκω (to drag round, drag about)
- εἰσέρχομαι ( to come into court)
- εἴσειμι (to come into court)
to draw or suck up
- σπάω (to draw in, suck in, quaff)
- ἐκπῑ́νω (I drink out or off of, quaff)
to draw to oneself
- προσέλκω (to draw towards, draw on, to draw towards oneself)
- ἐφέλκω (to draw to oneself, attract, attracts)
- ἀφέλκω (to draw off for oneself)
- ἀρύσσομαι (to draw for oneself)
- ἐφέλκω (to be attracted)
- ἐρύω (to draw towards oneself)
- ἀφύσσω (to draw for oneself, I heaped me up)
- προσάγω (to draw to oneself, embrace)
to draw down
- καταφέρω (to be weighed down)
- ἰπόομαι (to be weighed down)
- βαρύθω (to be weighed down)
- κατελαύνω (to draw down)
- ἐπείγω (to press down, weigh down)
- βαρέω (weighed down, heavy)
- βρίθω (to weigh down, to be laden, laden)
to draw to oneself
- ἀφέλκω (to draw off for oneself)
- ἀρύσσομαι (to draw for oneself)

ἕλκος (a wound)
ἑλκέω (to drag about)
οἴδημα (a swelling)
ἀντικνήμιον (shin)
ἔναιμος (with blood in one)
ὑποχόνδριος (Under the ribs)
Σίνων (Sinon)
σίνος (hurt)
ἀλφός (a type of skin disease)
τετανός (straightened)
θρόμβος (a piece)
φλύκταινα (blister)
πῆχυς (forearm)
κατάρροος (a running from the head)
ὀστέον (bone)
στρόφος (a twisted band or cord)
πυός (the first milk after the birth)
σπασμός (a convulsion)
πελιδνός (livid)
σπόγγος (sponge)
σκῦτος (a skin)
ἰσχίον (hip-joint)
ἐπιδέω (to bind or fasten on)
ἄλγημα (pain)
ἑλλέβορος (hellebore)
γλουτός (the rump)
χυτός (poured)
φλέγμα (flame)
μόσχειος (of a calf)
φῦμα (a growth)

Derived

ἀνέλκω (to draw up, holds, up)
ἀνθέλκω (to draw or pull against, to pull against)
ἀφέλκω (to drag away, to drag or tow, away)
διέλκω (to draw asunder, widen, to pull through)
εἰσέλκω (to draw, haul, drag in or into)
ἐξέλκω (to draw or drag out, to drag out from, to drag along)
ἐφέλκω (to draw on, drag or trail after, to lead)
καθέλκω (to draw, to the sea, launch)
μεθέλκω (to draw to the other side)
παρέλκω (to draw aside, pervert, to draw aside to oneself)
περιέλκω (to drag round, drag about, to draw round another way)
προσέλκω (to draw towards, draw on, to draw towards oneself)
προσκαθέλκω (to haul down besides)
συγκαθέλκω (to drag down together)
συνέλκω (to draw together, to draw up, contract)
συνεφέλκω (to draw after or along with, together)
ὑφέλκω (to draw away gently, to draw, away)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

Find this word at Perseus Greek Word Study Tool

MENU NAVIGATION

호흡부호 보기

강세부호 보기

장단부호 보기

작은 Iota 보기

모든 부호 보기

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἕλκω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to draw

to draw after one

to tear in pieces

to draw

to draw

to hoist or haul up

to hold up

to pull

to drag into court

to draw or suck up

to draw to oneself

to draw down

to draw to oneself

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἕλκω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to draw

to draw after one

to tear in pieces

to draw

to draw

to hoist or haul up

to hold up

to pull

to drag into court

to draw or suck up

to draw to oneself

to draw down

to draw to oneself

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어