Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἐρύω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐρύω

Structure: ἐρύ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

to drag along the ground, drag, draw, to drag, away, rescue, drag off for plunder, to drag and tear, to tear away
drew, over, plucking
to draw for oneself, to launch us, to draw one's, to prepare to draw, to string
to draw towards oneself
to draw out of the press, to rescue, deliver, to redeem, ransom
to protect, guard
to keep off, ward off
to thwart, check, curb
to keep guard upon, watch over, lie in wait for, to keep in one's, to conceal
to support, hold in honour
to be drawn ashore, drawn up in

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐρύω	ἐρύεις	ἐρύει
	Dual		ἐρύετον	ἐρύετον
	Plural	ἐρύομεν	ἐρύετε	ἐρύουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐρύω	ἐρύῃς	ἐρύῃ
	Dual		ἐρύητον	ἐρύητον
	Plural	ἐρύωμεν	ἐρύητε	ἐρύωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐρύοιμι	ἐρύοις	ἐρύοι
	Dual		ἐρύοιτον	ἐρυοίτην
	Plural	ἐρύοιμεν	ἐρύοιτε	ἐρύοιεν
Imperative	Singular		έ̓ρυε	ἐρυέτω
	Dual		ἐρύετον	ἐρυέτων
	Plural		ἐρύετε	ἐρυόντων, ἐρυέτωσαν
Infinitive		ἐρύειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐρυων ἐρυοντος	ἐρυουσα ἐρυουσης	ἐρυον ἐρυοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐρύομαι	ἐρύει, ἐρύῃ	ἐρύεται
	Dual		ἐρύεσθον	ἐρύεσθον
	Plural	ἐρυόμεθα	ἐρύεσθε	ἐρύονται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐρύωμαι	ἐρύῃ	ἐρύηται
	Dual		ἐρύησθον	ἐρύησθον
	Plural	ἐρυώμεθα	ἐρύησθε	ἐρύωνται
Optative	Singular	ἐρυοίμην	ἐρύοιο	ἐρύοιτο
	Dual		ἐρύοισθον	ἐρυοίσθην
	Plural	ἐρυοίμεθα	ἐρύοισθε	ἐρύοιντο
Imperative	Singular		ἐρύου	ἐρυέσθω
	Dual		ἐρύεσθον	ἐρυέσθων
	Plural		ἐρύεσθε	ἐρυέσθων, ἐρυέσθωσαν
Infinitive		ἐρύεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐρυομενος ἐρυομενου	ἐρυομενη ἐρυομενης	ἐρυομενον ἐρυομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ή̓ρυον	ή̓ρυες	ή̓ρυεν*
	Dual		ἠρύετον	ἠρυέτην
	Plural	ἠρύομεν	ἠρύετε	ή̓ρυον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠρυόμην	ἠρύου	ἠρύετο
	Dual		ἠρύεσθον	ἠρυέσθην
	Plural	ἠρυόμεθα	ἠρύεσθε	ἠρύοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

τοὔνεκά μιν θεράποντεσ ἐπουρανίου βασιλῆοσ, ὅσσοισ δῶρα δίδωσιν, ὅσοισ δωμήσατο νηούσ, προφρονέωσ ἐρύεσθε σὺν υἱέι, τοῖό τε κούραισ· (Unknown, Greek Anthology, book 1, chapter 10 7:1)
μάλα δέ σφισιν ἔλπετο θυμὸσ νεκρὸν ὑπ’ Αἰάντοσ ἐρύειν Τελαμωνιάδαο νήπιοι· (Homer, Iliad, Book 17 22:2)
ὣσ υἱὸσ Τελαμῶνοσ ἀγαυοῦ φαίδιμοσ Αἰάσ ῥεῖα μετεισάμενοσ Τρώων ἐκέδασσε φάλαγγασ οἳ περὶ Πατρόκλῳ βέβασαν, φρόνεον δὲ μάλιστα ἄστυ πότι σφέτερον ἐρύειν καὶ κῦδοσ ἀρέσθαι. (Homer, Iliad, Book 17 28:6)
μάλα δέ σφισιν ἔλπετο θυμὸσ Τρωσὶν μὲν ἐρύειν προτὶ Ἴλιον, αὐτὰρ Ἀχαιοῖσ νῆασ ἔπι γλαφυράσ· (Homer, Iliad, Book 17 39:6)
αὐτὸν δ’ ἂν πύματόν με κύνεσ πρώτῃσι θύρῃσιν ὠμησταὶ ἐρύουσιν, ἐπεί κέ τισ ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ τύψασ ἠὲ βαλὼν ῥεθέων ἐκ θυμὸν ἕληται, οὓσ τρέφον ἐν μεγάροισι τραπεζῆασ θυραωρούσ, οἵ κ’ ἐμὸν αἷμα πιόντεσ ἀλύσσοντεσ περὶ θυμῷ κείσοντ’ ἐν προθύροισι. (Homer, Iliad, Book 22 6:13)

Synonyms

to draw towards oneself
- προσέλκω (to draw towards, draw on, to draw towards oneself)
- ἀφέλκω (to draw off for oneself)
- ἀρύσσομαι (to draw for oneself)
- ἐπιστρέφω ( to turn oneself towards)
- ἐπιφώσκω (to draw towards dawn)
- ἀφύσσω (to draw for oneself, I heaped me up)
- προσάγω (to draw to oneself, embrace)
- ἕλκω (to draw to oneself, attract)
to draw out of the press
- ῥύομαι (to rush or draw , that is, rescue: - deliver .)
to protect
- ἀμφιέπω (to tend, to guard, protect)
- ἀλέξω (I guard, protect, defend)
- φυλάσσω (I watch, guard, protect)
- ὑπερίσχω (to protect)
to keep off
- ἐπαλέξω (to ward off, keep off)
- ἀρκέω (I ward off, keep off)
- ὄρομαι (to watch, keep watch and ward)
- ἀπαμύνω (to keep off, ward off, for)
- ἐρύκω (to ward off)
- ἀλέκω (to ward off)
- ἀπαλέξω (to ward, off from)
- ἐπαρκέω (to ward off)
- χραισμέω (to ward off from one)
- ἀμύνω (I keep off, ward off, defend)
- ἔχω ( I keep of)
- διέχω (to keep off)
- διατηρέω (to keep)
- ἀποστέγω (to keep out, to keep out or off)
- ἀπείργω (keeping)
to keep guard upon
- ἐφεδρεύω (to lie by or near, lie in wait, to keep watch over)
- ὀπιπτεύω (to lie in wait for, watch)
to support
- ἐπανέχω (to hold up, support)
- κυδάνω (to hold in honour)
to be drawn ashore
- ἐπικέλλω (to run ashore)
- ἐποκέλλω (to run, ashore)
- προσοκέλλω (to run ashore)
- ἐκβάλλω (to throw ashore)

Derived

ἀνερύω (to draw up, haul up, to haul)
ἀπερύω (to tear off from)
εἰσερύω (to draw into)
ἐξερύω (to draw out of, to snatch out of, to tear out)
ἐπερύω (to pull to, to drag to, to draw on one's)
κατερύω (to draw or haul down, to draw)
παρερύω (to draw along the side)
προερύω (to draw on or forward, drew, forward)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

Find this word at Perseus Greek Word Study Tool

MENU NAVIGATION

호흡부호 보기

강세부호 보기

장단부호 보기

작은 Iota 보기

모든 부호 보기

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἐρύω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to draw towards oneself

to draw out of the press

to protect

to keep off

to keep guard upon

to support

to be drawn ashore

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἐρύω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to draw towards oneself

to draw out of the press

to protect

to keep off

to keep guard upon

to support

to be drawn ashore

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어