Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀλέξω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀλέξω ἀλεξήσω ἤλεξα

Structure: ἀλέξ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: From Root ALK, v. a)/lalke

Sense

  1. I keep off, turn aside
  2. I guard, protect, defend, help
  3. (middle) I recompense, requite

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀλέξω ἀλέξεις ἀλέξει
Dual ἀλέξετον ἀλέξετον
Plural ἀλέξομεν ἀλέξετε ἀλέξουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἀλέξω ἀλέξῃς ἀλέξῃ
Dual ἀλέξητον ἀλέξητον
Plural ἀλέξωμεν ἀλέξητε ἀλέξωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἀλέξοιμι ἀλέξοις ἀλέξοι
Dual ἀλέξοιτον ἀλεξοίτην
Plural ἀλέξοιμεν ἀλέξοιτε ἀλέξοιεν
ImperativeSingular ά̓λεξε ἀλεξέτω
Dual ἀλέξετον ἀλεξέτων
Plural ἀλέξετε ἀλεξόντων, ἀλεξέτωσαν
Infinitive ἀλέξειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀλεξων ἀλεξοντος ἀλεξουσα ἀλεξουσης ἀλεξον ἀλεξοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀλέξομαι ἀλέξει, ἀλέξῃ ἀλέξεται
Dual ἀλέξεσθον ἀλέξεσθον
Plural ἀλεξόμεθα ἀλέξεσθε ἀλέξονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἀλέξωμαι ἀλέξῃ ἀλέξηται
Dual ἀλέξησθον ἀλέξησθον
Plural ἀλεξώμεθα ἀλέξησθε ἀλέξωνται
OptativeSingular ἀλεξοίμην ἀλέξοιο ἀλέξοιτο
Dual ἀλέξοισθον ἀλεξοίσθην
Plural ἀλεξοίμεθα ἀλέξοισθε ἀλέξοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἀλέξου ἀλεξέσθω
Dual ἀλέξεσθον ἀλεξέσθων
Plural ἀλέξεσθε ἀλεξέσθων, ἀλεξέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἀλέξεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀλεξομενος ἀλεξομενου ἀλεξομενη ἀλεξομενης ἀλεξομενον ἀλεξομενου

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ή̓λεξα ή̓λεξας ή̓λεξεν*
Dual ἠλέξατον ἠλεξάτην
Plural ἠλέξαμεν ἠλέξατε ή̓λεξαν
SubjunctiveSingular ἀλέξω ἀλέξῃς ἀλέξῃ
Dual ἀλέξητον ἀλέξητον
Plural ἀλέξωμεν ἀλέξητε ἀλέξωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἀλέξαιμι ἀλέξαις ἀλέξαι
Dual ἀλέξαιτον ἀλεξαίτην
Plural ἀλέξαιμεν ἀλέξαιτε ἀλέξαιεν
ImperativeSingular ά̓λεξον ἀλεξάτω
Dual ἀλέξατον ἀλεξάτων
Plural ἀλέξατε ἀλεξάντων
Infinitive ἀλέξαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀλεξᾱς ἀλεξαντος ἀλεξᾱσα ἀλεξᾱσης ἀλεξαν ἀλεξαντος
Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἠλεξάμην ἠλέξω ἠλέξατο
Dual ἠλέξασθον ἠλεξάσθην
Plural ἠλεξάμεθα ἠλέξασθε ἠλέξαντο
SubjunctiveSingular ἀλέξωμαι ἀλέξῃ ἀλέξηται
Dual ἀλέξησθον ἀλέξησθον
Plural ἀλεξώμεθα ἀλέξησθε ἀλέξωνται
OptativeSingular ἀλεξαίμην ἀλέξαιο ἀλέξαιτο
Dual ἀλέξαισθον ἀλεξαίσθην
Plural ἀλεξαίμεθα ἀλέξαισθε ἀλέξαιντο
ImperativeSingular ά̓λεξαι ἀλεξάσθω
Dual ἀλέξασθον ἀλεξάσθων
Plural ἀλέξασθε ἀλεξάσθων
Infinitive ἀλέξεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀλεξαμενος ἀλεξαμενου ἀλεξαμενη ἀλεξαμενης ἀλεξαμενον ἀλεξαμενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ὃσ δ’ ἐπ’ ἐόντι φέρει, ὃ δ’ ἀλέξεται αἴθοπα λιμόν· (Hesiod, Works and Days, Book WD 40:9)
  • ὁ δὲ ἰωνικολόγοσ τὰ Σωτάδου καὶ τῶν πρὸ τούτου ἰωνικὰ καλούμενα ποιήματα Ἀλεξάνδρου τε τοῦ Αἰτωλοῦ καὶ Πύρητοσ τοῦ Μιλησίου καὶ Ἀλέξου καὶ ἄλλων τοιούτων ποιητῶν προφέρεται. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 14, book 14, chapter 13 1:4)
  • "πῶσ ἂν πολεμίων ἔφοδον ἀλεξοίμεθα; (Plutarch, Apophthegmata Laconica, , section 271)
  • πῶσ ἂν πολεμίων ἔφοδον ἀλεξοίμεθα; (Plutarch, Lycurgus, chapter 19 4:4)
  • ἐθέλοντι δ’ ἀλέξειν Ὕβριν, Κόρου ματέρα θρασύμυθον. (Pindar, Odes, olympian odes, olympian 13 3:1)

Synonyms

  1. I keep off

  2. I guard

  3. I recompense

Related

Derived

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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