Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐκπῑ́νω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐκπῑ́νω ἐκπίομαι ἐξέπιον ἐκπέπωκα ἐκπέπομαι ἐξεπόθην

Structure: ἐκ (Prefix) + πῑ́ν (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. I drink out or off of, quaff
  2. (of insects) I drain
  3. I drain (a cup) dry

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐκπῑ́νω ἐκπῑ́νεις ἐκπῑ́νει
Dual ἐκπῑ́νετον ἐκπῑ́νετον
Plural ἐκπῑ́νομεν ἐκπῑ́νετε ἐκπῑ́νουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἐκπῑ́νω ἐκπῑ́νῃς ἐκπῑ́νῃ
Dual ἐκπῑ́νητον ἐκπῑ́νητον
Plural ἐκπῑ́νωμεν ἐκπῑ́νητε ἐκπῑ́νωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐκπῑ́νοιμι ἐκπῑ́νοις ἐκπῑ́νοι
Dual ἐκπῑ́νοιτον ἐκπῑνοίτην
Plural ἐκπῑ́νοιμεν ἐκπῑ́νοιτε ἐκπῑ́νοιεν
ImperativeSingular ἐκπῑ́νε ἐκπῑνέτω
Dual ἐκπῑ́νετον ἐκπῑνέτων
Plural ἐκπῑ́νετε ἐκπῑνόντων, ἐκπῑνέτωσαν
Infinitive ἐκπῑ́νειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐκπῑνων ἐκπῑνοντος ἐκπῑνουσα ἐκπῑνουσης ἐκπῑνον ἐκπῑνοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐκπῑ́νομαι ἐκπῑ́νει, ἐκπῑ́νῃ ἐκπῑ́νεται
Dual ἐκπῑ́νεσθον ἐκπῑ́νεσθον
Plural ἐκπῑνόμεθα ἐκπῑ́νεσθε ἐκπῑ́νονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἐκπῑ́νωμαι ἐκπῑ́νῃ ἐκπῑ́νηται
Dual ἐκπῑ́νησθον ἐκπῑ́νησθον
Plural ἐκπῑνώμεθα ἐκπῑ́νησθε ἐκπῑ́νωνται
OptativeSingular ἐκπῑνοίμην ἐκπῑ́νοιο ἐκπῑ́νοιτο
Dual ἐκπῑ́νοισθον ἐκπῑνοίσθην
Plural ἐκπῑνοίμεθα ἐκπῑ́νοισθε ἐκπῑ́νοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἐκπῑ́νου ἐκπῑνέσθω
Dual ἐκπῑ́νεσθον ἐκπῑνέσθων
Plural ἐκπῑ́νεσθε ἐκπῑνέσθων, ἐκπῑνέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἐκπῑ́νεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐκπῑνομενος ἐκπῑνομενου ἐκπῑνομενη ἐκπῑνομενης ἐκπῑνομενον ἐκπῑνομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐξέπῑνον ἐξέπῑνες ἐξέπῑνεν*
Dual ἐξεπῑ́νετον ἐξεπῑνέτην
Plural ἐξεπῑ́νομεν ἐξεπῑ́νετε ἐξέπῑνον
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐξεπῑνόμην ἐξεπῑ́νου ἐξεπῑ́νετο
Dual ἐξεπῑ́νεσθον ἐξεπῑνέσθην
Plural ἐξεπῑνόμεθα ἐξεπῑ́νεσθε ἐξεπῑ́νοντο

Aorist tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐξέπιον ἐξέπιες ἐξέπιεν*
Dual ἐξεπίετον ἐξεπιέτην
Plural ἐξεπίομεν ἐξεπίετε ἐξέπιον
ImperativeSingular ἐκπίε ἐκπιέτω
Dual ἐκπίετον ἐκπιέτων
Plural ἐκπίετε ἐκπιόντων

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • Ἐξεγείρου ἐξεγείρου, ἀνάστηθι, Ἱερουσαλήμ, ἡ πιοῦσα ἐκ χειρὸσ Κυρίου τὸ ποτήριον τοῦ θυμοῦ αὐτοῦ. τὸ ποτήριον γὰρ τῆσ πτώσεωσ, τὸ κόνδυ τοῦ θυμοῦ ἐξέπιεσ καὶ ἐξεκένωσασ. (Septuagint, Liber Isaiae 51:17)
  • οἱ δὲ ἱερεῖσ ἦλθον τὴν νύκτα κατὰ τὸ ἔθοσ αὐτῶν καὶ αἱ γυναῖκεσ αὐτῶν καὶ τὰ τέκνα αὐτῶν καὶ κατέφαγον πάντα καὶ ἐξέπιον. (Septuagint, Prophetia Danielis 12:27)
  • ὃσ δ’ ἂν ἐκπίῃ πρώτιστοσ, ἀσκὸν Κτησιφῶντοσ λήψεται. (Aristophanes, Acharnians, Lyric-Scene3)
  • φήσεισ ἐπειδὰν ἐκπίῃσ οἴνου νέου λεπαστήν. (Aristophanes, Peace, Lyric-Scene, antistrophe 15)
  • ἐγὼ δέ γ’, ἢν μή σ’ ἐκπίω κἀπεκροφήσασ αὐτὸσ ἐπιδιαρραγῶ. (Aristotle, Lyric-Scene, iambics7)

Synonyms

  1. I drink out or off of

    • ἕλκω (to draw or suck up, to drink in long draughts, quaff)

  2. I drain

  3. I drain dry

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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