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ἐφίημι

-μι athematic Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐφίημι ἐφήσομαι ἐφῆκα

Structure: ἐπ (Prefix) + ί̔̄́ε̄ (Stem) + μι (Ending)

Etym.: 3rd sg. imperf. e)fi/ei as if from e)fie/w

Sense

to send to
to set on or incite
to throw or launch at, to lay, on
to send upon
to send against, did'st let loose
to throw into
to let go, loosen, to give up, yield, to permit, allow
to give up, leave as a prey, to give oneself up to
to put, to
to leave, to appeal
to lay one's command or behest upon, to send orders to
to allow or permit
to aim at, to long after, desire, to desire

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐφῑ́ημι	ἐφῑ́ης	ἐφῑ́ησιν*
	Dual		ἐφῑ́ετον	ἐφῑ́ετον
	Plural	ἐφῑ́εμεν	ἐφῑ́ετε	ἐφῑέᾱσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐφῑῶ	ἐφῑῇς	ἐφῑῇ
	Dual		ἐφῑῆτον	ἐφῑῆτον
	Plural	ἐφῑῶμεν	ἐφῑῆτε	ἐφῑῶσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐφῑείην	ἐφῑείης	ἐφῑείη
	Dual		ἐφῑείητον	ἐφῑειήτην
	Plural	ἐφῑείημεν	ἐφῑείητε	ἐφῑείησαν
Imperative	Singular		ἐφῑ́ει	ἐφῑέτω
	Dual		ἐφῑ́ετον	ἐφῑέτων
	Plural		ἐφῑ́ετε	ἐφῑέντων
Infinitive		ἐφῑέναι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐφῑεις ἐφῑεντος	ἐφῑεισα ἐφῑεισης	ἐφῑεν ἐφῑεντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐφῑ́εμαι	ἐφῑ́εσαι	ἐφῑ́εται
	Dual		ἐφῑ́εσθον	ἐφῑ́εσθον
	Plural	ἐφῑέμεθα	ἐφῑ́εσθε	ἐφῑ́ενται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐφῑῶμαι	ἐφῑῇ	ἐφῑῆται
	Dual		ἐφῑῆσθον	ἐφῑῆσθον
	Plural	ἐφῑώμεθα	ἐφῑῆσθε	ἐφῑῶνται
Optative	Singular	ἐφῑείμην	ἐφῑεῖο	ἐφῑεῖτο
	Dual		ἐφῑεῖσθον	ἐφῑείσθην
	Plural	ἐφῑείμεθα	ἐφῑεῖσθε	ἐφῑεῖντο
Imperative	Singular		ἐφῑ́εσο	ἐφῑέσθω
	Dual		ἐφῑ́εσθον	ἐφῑέσθων
	Plural		ἐφῑ́εσθε	ἐφῑέσθων
Infinitive		ἐφῑ́εσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐφῑεμενος ἐφῑεμενου	ἐφῑεμενη ἐφῑεμενης	ἐφῑεμενον ἐφῑεμενου

Future tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐφήσω	ἐφήσεις	ἐφήσει
	Dual		ἐφήσετον	ἐφήσετον
	Plural	ἐφήσομεν	ἐφήσετε	ἐφήσουσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐφησίημι	ἐφησίης	ἐφησίη
	Dual		ἐφησίητον	ἐφησιήτην
	Plural	ἐφησίημεν	ἐφησίητε	ἐφησίησαν
Infinitive		ἐφήσειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐφησων ἐφησοντος	ἐφησουσα ἐφησουσης	ἐφησον ἐφησοντος
Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐφήσομαι	ἐφήσει, ἐφήσῃ	ἐφήσεται
	Dual		ἐφήσεσθον	ἐφήσεσθον
	Plural	ἐφησόμεθα	ἐφήσεσθε	ἐφήσονται
Optative	Singular	ἐφησοίμην	ἐφήσοιο	ἐφήσοιτο
	Dual		ἐφήσοισθον	ἐφησοίσθην
	Plural	ἐφησοίμεθα	ἐφήσοισθε	ἐφήσοιντο
Infinitive		ἐφήσεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐφησομενος ἐφησομενου	ἐφησομενη ἐφησομενης	ἐφησομενον ἐφησομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐφῑ͂ην	ἐφῑ͂ης	ἐφῑ͂ην*
	Dual		ἐφῑ͂ετον	ἐφῑ̄́ετην
	Plural	ἐφῑ͂εμεν	ἐφῑ͂ετε	ἐφῑ͂εσαν
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐφῑ̄́εμην	ἐφῑ̄́ου, ἐφῑ͂εσο	ἐφῑ͂ετο
	Dual		ἐφῑ͂εσθον	ἐφῑ̄́εσθην
	Plural	ἐφῑ̄́εμεθα	ἐφῑ͂εσθε	ἐφῑ͂εντο

Aorist tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓φηκα	έ̓φηκας	έ̓φηκεν*
	Dual		ἐφῆκατον	ἐφήκατην
	Plural	ἐφῆκαμεν	ἐφῆκατε	έ̓φηκαν
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐφέκω	ἐφέκῃς	ἐφέκῃ
	Dual		ἐφέκητον	ἐφέκητον
	Plural	ἐφέκωμεν	ἐφέκητε	ἐφέκωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐφεκίην	ἐφεκίης	ἐφεκίη
	Dual		ἐφεκίητον	ἐφεκιήτην
	Plural	ἐφεκίημεν	ἐφεκίητε	ἐφεκίησαν
Imperative	Singular		ἐφέκον	ἐφεκάτω
	Dual		ἐφέκατον	ἐφεκάτων
	Plural		ἐφέκατε	ἐφεκάντων
Infinitive		ἐφέκαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐφεκᾱς ἐφεκαντος	ἐφεκᾱσα ἐφεκᾱσης	ἐφεκαν ἐφεκαντος
Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐφήκαμην	ἐφῆκω	ἐφῆκατο
	Dual		ἐφῆκασθον	ἐφήκασθην
	Plural	ἐφήκαμεθα	ἐφῆκασθε	ἐφῆκαντο
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐφέκωμαι	ἐφέκῃ	ἐφέκηται
	Dual		ἐφέκησθον	ἐφέκησθον
	Plural	ἐφεκώμεθα	ἐφέκησθε	ἐφέκωνται
Optative	Singular	ἐφεκίμην	ἐφέκιο	ἐφέκιτο
	Dual		ἐφέκισθον	ἐφεκίσθην
	Plural	ἐφεκίμεθα	ἐφέκισθε	ἐφέκιντο
Imperative	Singular		ἐφέκαι	ἐφεκάσθω
	Dual		ἐφέκασθον	ἐφεκάσθων
	Plural		ἐφέκασθε	ἐφεκάσθων
Infinitive		ἐφέκεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐφεκαμενος ἐφεκαμενου	ἐφεκαμενη ἐφεκαμενης	ἐφεκαμενον ἐφεκαμενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

ἂν καλῶν ἐπὶ δεῖπνον ἑτέρουσ παραλίπῃσ ἐκεῖνον, ἂν ἀσχολίασ σοι γενομένησ ἐπὶ θύρασ μὴ ἔλθῃσ ἢ μὴ προσείπῃσ, διέδεταί σου τὸ σῶμα προσφὺσ ἢ συλλαβὼν ἀποτυμπανιεῖ τὸ παιδίον, ἢ θηρίον ἔχων τοῖσ καρποῖσ ἐφήσει καὶ λυμανεῖται τὴν ὀπώραν. (Plutarch, De superstitione, section 10 5:1)
δήμῳ δ’ ὕβριν μὲν οὐδεμίαν εἰσ πολίτασ οὐδὲ δήμευσιν ἀλλοτρίων οὐδὲ κοινῶν διανέμησιν ὁ πολιτικὸσ ἐφήσει κατὰ δύναμιν, ἀλλὰ πείθων καὶ διδάσκων καὶ δεδιττόμενοσ διαμαχεῖται ταῖσ τοιαύταισ ἐπιθυμίαισ, οἱάσ οἱ περὶ Κλέωνα βόσκοντεσ καὶ αὔξοντεσ πολύν, ὥσ φησιν ὁ Πλάτων, κηφῆνα τῇ πόλει κεκεντρωμένον ἐνεποίησαν. (Plutarch, Praecepta gerendae reipublicae, chapter, section 24 8:2)
ὡσ δ’ ὁπότ’ ἐν ξυλόχῳ ἔλαφοσ κρατεροῖο λέοντοσ νεβροὺσ κοιμήσασα νεηγενέασ γαλαθηνοὺσ κνημοὺσ ἐξερέῃσι καὶ ἄγκεα ποιήεντα βοσκομένη, ὁ δ’ ἔπειτα ἑὴν εἰσήλυθεν εὐνήν, ἀμφοτέροισι δὲ τοῖσιν ἀεικέα πότμον ἐφῆκεν, ὣσ Ὀδυσεὺσ κείνοισιν ἀεικέα πότμον ἐφήσει. (Homer, Odyssey, Book 4 36:3)
ὡσ δ’ ὁπότ’ ἐν ξυλόχῳ ἔλαφοσ κρατεροῖο λέοντοσ νεβροὺσ κοιμήσασα νεηγενέασ γαλαθηνοὺσ κνημοὺσ ἐξερέῃσι καὶ ἄγκεα ποιήεντα βοσκομένη, ὁ δ’ ἔπειτα ἑὴν εἰσήλυθεν εὐνήν, ἀμφοτέροισι δὲ τοῖσιν ἀεικέα πότμον ἐφῆκεν, ὣσ Ὀδυσεὺσ κείνοισιν ἀεικέα πότμον ἐφήσει. (Homer, Odyssey, Book 17 18:2)
ὡσ δ’ ὅτε γαστέρ’ ἀνὴρ πολέοσ πυρὸσ αἰθομένοιο, ἐμπλείην κνίσησ τε καὶ αἵματοσ, ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα αἰόλλῃ, μάλα δ’ ὦκα λιλαίεται ὀπτηθῆναι, ὣσ ἄρ’ ὅ γ’ ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα ἑλίσσετο, μερμηρίζων ὅππωσ δὴ μνηστῆρσιν ἀναιδέσι χεῖρασ ἐφήσει μοῦνοσ ἐὼν πολέσι. (Homer, Odyssey, Book 20 3:4)

Synonyms

to send to
- ἀναπέμπω (to send up)
- ἵ̄ημι (I send)
- ἰάλλω (to send)
- συνεπιστέλλω (to send with or together)
- συνεκπέμπω (to send out together)
- συναποπέμπω (to send off together)
- συναναπέμπω (to send up together)
- ἀποστέλλω (to send off, send away from)
- καταπέμπω (to send down)
- ἐνίημι (to send in or into)
- ἀντιπέμπω (to send against)
- προεξαποστέλλω (to send out before)
- προεισπέμπω (to send in before)
- ἀντιπέμπω (to send in the place of)
- προεκπέμπω (to send out before)
- ἀποπέμπω (to send back)
- ἀναπέμπω (to send back)
- ἐκπέμπω (to send out or forth from)
- ἐκπροίημι (to send forth)
- ἀντεκπέμπω (to send out in return)
- ἐπεξελαύνω (to send on to the attack)
- ἐκπέμπω (to send out, send abroad)
- προσπέμπω (to send to, to send or conduct, to)
- μεταστέλλομαι (to send for, summon)
- ὀμβρέω (to rain, sends)
- βρέχω (to rain, send rain, to rain)
- προσκηρυκεύομαι (to send a herald to)
- πέμπω (I send, dispatch)
- πρεσβεύω (to send ambassadors, to go as ambassador)
- ἐπιπρεσβεύομαι (to send an embassy)
- παραπέμπω (to send, to the flank)
to set on or incite
- ὁρμάω (incited)
to throw or launch at
- προβάλλω (, to throw or lay before, throw to)
- ἐνίημι (to throw in or upon, to launch, into)
to send upon
- ἀναπέμπω (to send up)
- ἰάλλω (to send)
- ἵ̄ημι (I send)
- ἔπειμι (to be upon)
- ἐπιβαίνω (to go upon)
- συνεπιστέλλω (to send with or together)
- συνεκπέμπω (to send out together)
- συναποπέμπω (to send off together)
- συναναπέμπω (to send up together)
to send against
- ἐπιπέμπω (to send upon or to, to send upon or against, let loose upon)
- ἐξανίημι (to send forth, let loose, to send forth from)
- ἐπανίημι (to let loose at)
to throw into
- ἐπεισβάλλω (to throw into besides)
- καταβάλλω (to throw, bring into)
- προσεμβάλλω (to throw or put into besides)
- προσρίπτω (to throw to)
- προτίθημι (to throw)
- ἐκβάλλω ( to throw)
- ἀναρρίπτω (to throw up, to throw up)
- ἀποβάλλω (to throw off, to throw off from)
- ἀποκρύπτω (to obscure, throw into the shade)
- εἰσάνειμι (to go up into)
- εἰσέρπω (to go into)
- εἰσνέομαι (to go into)
- εἰσαναβαίνω (to go up to or into)
- διασείω (to confound, throw into confusion)
- διακινέω (to throw into disorder, confound)
to let go
- ἐνδίδωμι (to give in, allow, permit)
- ἀνίημι (to let, allow, to let)
- ἐπιτρέπω (to give up, yield, to permit)
- εἴκω (to yield up, give up, give)
- παρίημι (to permit, allow)
to put
- ἐξαποδύνω (to put off)
- ἐκποιέω (to put out)
- προστίθημι (to put to, to put to)
- προσβάλλω (to put in)
- παρωθέω (to put off)
- περιάγω (to put off)
- ἐκβαίνω (to make to go out, to put out of)
- συναποσβέννυμι (to put out with or together, to be put out together)
- συναρμόζω (to put together)
- συντίθημι (to put together)
- ὑπερβαίνω (to put over)
- προσαμφιέννυμι (to put on over)
- ἐπαμπέχω (to put on over)
- ἐπιβιβάζω (to put, upon)
- ἀμφιδύω (to put on, to put on oneself)
- ἐνδιδύσκω (to put on, to put on oneself)
- ἀμπέχω (to put round, to put on)
- καταπαύω (to put down)
- ἐνδύω ( I go into, I put on)
- βάλλω ( I put, place)
- προεμβιβάζω (to put in before)
- ἀνθυποκρίνομαι (to put on in turn)
- προσανάγω (to put back to)
- ὑποδύω (to put on under)
- ὑποδύω (to put on, put under)
- ἀναπλέω (to put out to sea)
- ἐπίκειμαι (to be put to or closed)
- ἐπικλίνω (to put, to, closed)
- ἀνέχω (to put forth)
- ἐξείρω (to put forth)
- ἐξίσχω (to put forth)
- ἐμβάλλω (to throw in, put in, to throw)
- διαλύω (to put an end)
- ἐκλύω (to put an end to)
- συνεπιτίθημι (to help in putting on)
- προτίθημι (to put forward)
- προτείνω (to put forward)
- ἐξαλαόω (to put, quite out)
- κατακοιμάω (to put to sleep, to go to sleep, sleep)
- παρεμβάλλω (to put, in line with)
- στέφω (I put around)
- θανατόω (to put to death)
to leave
- παρακαλέω (I appeal)
- παρακαταλείπω (to leave with)
- λείπω (I leave)
- ἀπολιμπάνω (to leave)
- ἀπολείπω (to leave off)
- ἀπαλλάσσω (to leave)
to allow or permit
- παρίημι (to permit, allow)
- δίδωμι (I grant, allow, permit)
- ἐνδίδωμι (to give in, allow, permit)
- ἀνομολογέομαι (I am allowed)
- προίημι (to allow)
- μεθίημι (to let, permit, having)
to aim at
- ἰσχανάω (to cling to, long after, desire eagerly)
- ἱμείρω (to long for, yearn after, desire)
- ποθέω (one's desiring, one's longing)

Derived

ἀνίημι (to send up or forth, to make spring up, to produce)
ἀφῑ́ημι (to send forth, discharge, emit)
διίημι (to drive or thrust through, to let, go through)
εἰσίημι (to send into, to let, in)
ἐνίημι (to send in or into, to put in, implant)
ἐξίημι (to send out, let, go out)
ἵ̄ημι (I release, let go, I utter)
καθίημι (to send down, let fall, we let down)
μεθίημι (to let go, let loose, release)
παρίημι (to let drop beside or at the side, let fall, hung down)
προίημι (to send before, send on or forward, to send)
προσίημι (to send to or towards, let come to, to apply)
συνῑ́ημι (to send together, to bring together or set together, to come together)
ὑπερίημι (to outdo)
ὑφίημι (to let down, to lower, to put under)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἐφίημι

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Examples

Synonyms

to send to

to set on or incite

to throw or launch at

to send upon

to send against

to throw into

to let go

to put

to leave

to allow or permit

to aim at

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἐφίημι

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Examples

Synonyms

to send to

to set on or incite

to throw or launch at

to send upon

to send against

to throw into

to let go

to put

to leave

to allow or permit

to aim at

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어