Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἀφῑ́ημι

-μι athematic Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀφῑ́ημι ἀφήσω ἀφῆκα ἀφεῖκα ἀφεῖμαι

Structure: ἀπ (Prefix) + ί̔̄́ε̄ (Stem) + μι (Ending)

Etym.: i short in epic, except in augm. tenses: i_ attic

Sense

to send forth, discharge, emit
to let fall from one's grasp
(in prose) to send forth, dispatch
to give up or hand over

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀφῑ́ημι	ἀφῑ́ης	ἀφῑ́ησιν*
	Dual		ἀφῑ́ετον	ἀφῑ́ετον
	Plural	ἀφῑ́εμεν	ἀφῑ́ετε	ἀφῑέᾱσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἀφῑῶ	ἀφῑῇς	ἀφῑῇ
	Dual		ἀφῑῆτον	ἀφῑῆτον
	Plural	ἀφῑῶμεν	ἀφῑῆτε	ἀφῑῶσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἀφῑείην	ἀφῑείης	ἀφῑείη
	Dual		ἀφῑείητον	ἀφῑειήτην
	Plural	ἀφῑείημεν	ἀφῑείητε	ἀφῑείησαν
Imperative	Singular		ἀφῑ́ει	ἀφῑέτω
	Dual		ἀφῑ́ετον	ἀφῑέτων
	Plural		ἀφῑ́ετε	ἀφῑέντων
Infinitive		ἀφῑέναι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἀφῑεις ἀφῑεντος	ἀφῑεισα ἀφῑεισης	ἀφῑεν ἀφῑεντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀφῑ́εμαι	ἀφῑ́εσαι	ἀφῑ́εται
	Dual		ἀφῑ́εσθον	ἀφῑ́εσθον
	Plural	ἀφῑέμεθα	ἀφῑ́εσθε	ἀφῑ́ενται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἀφῑῶμαι	ἀφῑῇ	ἀφῑῆται
	Dual		ἀφῑῆσθον	ἀφῑῆσθον
	Plural	ἀφῑώμεθα	ἀφῑῆσθε	ἀφῑῶνται
Optative	Singular	ἀφῑείμην	ἀφῑεῖο	ἀφῑεῖτο
	Dual		ἀφῑεῖσθον	ἀφῑείσθην
	Plural	ἀφῑείμεθα	ἀφῑεῖσθε	ἀφῑεῖντο
Imperative	Singular		ἀφῑ́εσο	ἀφῑέσθω
	Dual		ἀφῑ́εσθον	ἀφῑέσθων
	Plural		ἀφῑ́εσθε	ἀφῑέσθων
Infinitive		ἀφῑ́εσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἀφῑεμενος ἀφῑεμενου	ἀφῑεμενη ἀφῑεμενης	ἀφῑεμενον ἀφῑεμενου

Future tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀφήσω	ἀφήσεις	ἀφήσει
	Dual		ἀφήσετον	ἀφήσετον
	Plural	ἀφήσομεν	ἀφήσετε	ἀφήσουσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἀφησίημι	ἀφησίης	ἀφησίη
	Dual		ἀφησίητον	ἀφησιήτην
	Plural	ἀφησίημεν	ἀφησίητε	ἀφησίησαν
Infinitive		ἀφήσειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἀφησων ἀφησοντος	ἀφησουσα ἀφησουσης	ἀφησον ἀφησοντος
Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀφήσομαι	ἀφήσει, ἀφήσῃ	ἀφήσεται
	Dual		ἀφήσεσθον	ἀφήσεσθον
	Plural	ἀφησόμεθα	ἀφήσεσθε	ἀφήσονται
Optative	Singular	ἀφησοίμην	ἀφήσοιο	ἀφήσοιτο
	Dual		ἀφήσοισθον	ἀφησοίσθην
	Plural	ἀφησοίμεθα	ἀφήσοισθε	ἀφήσοιντο
Infinitive		ἀφήσεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἀφησομενος ἀφησομενου	ἀφησομενη ἀφησομενης	ἀφησομενον ἀφησομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀφῑ͂ην	ἀφῑ͂ης	ἀφῑ͂ην*
	Dual		ἀφῑ͂ετον	ἀφῑ̄́ετην
	Plural	ἀφῑ͂εμεν	ἀφῑ͂ετε	ἀφῑ͂εσαν
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀφῑ̄́εμην	ἀφῑ̄́ου, ἀφῑ͂εσο	ἀφῑ͂ετο
	Dual		ἀφῑ͂εσθον	ἀφῑ̄́εσθην
	Plural	ἀφῑ̄́εμεθα	ἀφῑ͂εσθε	ἀφῑ͂εντο

Aorist tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ά̓φηκα	ά̓φηκας	ά̓φηκεν*
	Dual		ἀφῆκατον	ἀφήκατην
	Plural	ἀφῆκαμεν	ἀφῆκατε	ά̓φηκαν
Subjunctive	Singular	ἀφέκω	ἀφέκῃς	ἀφέκῃ
	Dual		ἀφέκητον	ἀφέκητον
	Plural	ἀφέκωμεν	ἀφέκητε	ἀφέκωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἀφεκίην	ἀφεκίης	ἀφεκίη
	Dual		ἀφεκίητον	ἀφεκιήτην
	Plural	ἀφεκίημεν	ἀφεκίητε	ἀφεκίησαν
Imperative	Singular		ἀφέκον	ἀφεκάτω
	Dual		ἀφέκατον	ἀφεκάτων
	Plural		ἀφέκατε	ἀφεκάντων
Infinitive		ἀφέκαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἀφεκᾱς ἀφεκαντος	ἀφεκᾱσα ἀφεκᾱσης	ἀφεκαν ἀφεκαντος
Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀφήκαμην	ἀφῆκω	ἀφῆκατο
	Dual		ἀφῆκασθον	ἀφήκασθην
	Plural	ἀφήκαμεθα	ἀφῆκασθε	ἀφῆκαντο
Subjunctive	Singular	ἀφέκωμαι	ἀφέκῃ	ἀφέκηται
	Dual		ἀφέκησθον	ἀφέκησθον
	Plural	ἀφεκώμεθα	ἀφέκησθε	ἀφέκωνται
Optative	Singular	ἀφεκίμην	ἀφέκιο	ἀφέκιτο
	Dual		ἀφέκισθον	ἀφεκίσθην
	Plural	ἀφεκίμεθα	ἀφέκισθε	ἀφέκιντο
Imperative	Singular		ἀφέκαι	ἀφεκάσθω
	Dual		ἀφέκασθον	ἀφεκάσθων
	Plural		ἀφέκασθε	ἀφεκάσθων
Infinitive		ἀφέκεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἀφεκαμενος ἀφεκαμενου	ἀφεκαμενη ἀφεκαμενης	ἀφεκαμενον ἀφεκαμενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

εἶπε δὲ Κύριοσ. ἐὰν ὦσιν ἐν Σοδόμοισ πεντήκοντα δίκαιοι ἐν τῇ πόλει, ἀφήσω ὅλην τὴν πόλιν καὶ πάντα τὸν τόπον δἰ αὐτούσ. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 18:26)
καὶ παρελεύσεται Κύριοσ πατάξαι τοὺσ Αἰγυπτίουσ καὶ ὄψεται τὸ αἷμα ἐπὶ τῆσ φλιᾶσ καὶ ἐπ̓ ἀμφοτέρων τῶν σταθμῶν, καὶ παρελεύσεται Κύριοσ τὴν θύραν καὶ οὐκ ἀφήσει τὸν ὀλοθρεύοντα εἰσελθεῖν εἰσ τὰσ οἰκίασ ὑμῶν πατάξαι. (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 12:23)
καὶ τὸν χίμαρον, ἐφ̓ ὃν ἐπῆλθεν ἐπ̓ αὐτὸν ὁ κλῆροσ τοῦ ἀποπομπαίου, στήσει αὐτὸν ζῶντα ἔναντι Κυρίου, τοῦ ἐξιλάσασθαι ἐπ̓ αὐτοῦ, ὥστε ἀποστεῖλαι αὐτὸν εἰσ τὴν ἀποπομπήν, καὶ ἀφήσει αὐτὸν εἰσ τὴν ἔρημον. (Septuagint, Liber Leviticus 16:10)
καὶ οὕτω τὸ πρόσταγμα τῆσ ἀφέσεωσ. ἀφήσεισ πᾶν χρέοσ ἴδιον, ὃ ὀφείλει σοι ὁ πλησίον, καὶ τὸν ἀδελφόν σου οὐκ ἀπαιτήσεισ, ἐπικέκληται γὰρ ἄφεσισ Κυρίῳ τῷ Θεῷ σου. (Septuagint, Liber Deuteronomii 15:2)
καὶ νῦν ἰδοὺ ἐνήνοχα τὴν ἀπαρχὴν τῶν γενημάτων τῆσ γῆσ, ἧσ ἔδωκάσ μοι, Κύριε, γῆν ρέουσαν γάλα καὶ μέλι. καὶ ἀφήσεισ αὐτὰ ἀπέναντι Κυρίου τοῦ Θεοῦ σου καὶ προσκυνήσεισ ἔναντι Κυρίου τοῦ Θεοῦ σου. (Septuagint, Liber Deuteronomii 26:10)
καὶ νῦν ἀπολύω ὑμᾶσ καὶ ἀφίημι πάντασ τοὺσ Ἰουδαίουσ ἀπὸ τῶν φόρων καὶ τῆσ τιμῆσ τοῦ ἁλὸσ καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν στεφάνων, (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees I 10:29)
καὶ ἀντὶ τοῦ τρίτου τῆσ σπορᾶσ καὶ ἀντὶ τοῦ ἡμίσουσ τοῦ καρποῦ τοῦ ξυλίνου τοῦ ἐπιβάλλοντόσ μοι λαβεῖν, ἀφίημι ἀπὸ τῆσ σήμερον καὶ ἐπέκεινα τοῦ λαβεῖν ἀπὸ τῆσ γῆσ Ἰούδα καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν τριῶν νομῶν τῶν προστιθεμένων αὐτῇ ἀπὸ τῆσ Σαμαρείτιδοσ καὶ Γαλιλαίασ, καὶ ἀπὸ τῆσ σήμερον ἡμέρασ καὶ εἰσ τὸν αἰῶνα χρόνον. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees I 10:30)
ἀφίημι καὶ τὴν ἐξουσίαν τῆσ ἄκρασ τῆσ ἐν Ἱερουσαλὴμ καὶ δίδωμι τῷ ἀρχιερεῖ, ὅπωσ ἂν καταστήσῃ ἐν αὐτῇ ἄνδρασ, οὓσ ἂν ἐκλέξηται αὐτὸσ τοῦ φυλάσσειν αὐτήν. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees I 10:32)
καὶ πᾶσαν ψυχὴν Ἰουδαίων τὴν αἰχμαλωτισθεῖσαν ἀπὸ γῆσ Ἰούδα εἰσ πᾶσαν βασιλείαν μου ἀφίημι ἐλευθέραν δωρεάν. καὶ πάντεσ ἀφιέτωσαν τοὺσ φόρουσ καὶ τῶν κτηνῶν αὐτῶν. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees I 10:33)
εἰπόντοσ δὲ τοῦ ἀνθυπάτου, Νῦν μέν σοι ἀφίημι αὐτόν, ἂν δὲ ὕστερον τοιοῦτόν τι τολμήσῃ, τί παθεῖν ἄξιόσ ἐστιν; (Lucian, (no name) 50:4)

Synonyms

to send forth
- ἐξαφίημι (to send forth, discharge)
- ἐκπέμπω (to send out or forth from)
- ἐκπροίημι (to send forth)
to let fall from one's grasp
- καταχέω ( I let fall)
- ἐξάπτω (to let, fall from)
- βάλλω ( I let fall)
- ἐπικαταβάλλω (to let fall down at)
- ἀνταφίημι (to let go or let fall in turn)
- σταλάω (to drop, let fall)
- σχάζω (to let fall, drop)
to send forth
- ἐκπέμπω (to send forth, dispatch)
- πέμπω (I send, dispatch)
- ἐκπροίημι (to send forth)
- ἐκπέμπω (to send out or forth from)
- ἀναπέμπω (to send up, to send forth, to send up from oneself)
- ἐκπέμπω (to send forth, give out)
- ἀναπιδύω (to send forth water)
- στέλλω (I dispatch, send; I set out, journey)
- ἀναπνέω (to breathe forth, send forth)
- ἐπιπροίημι (to send forth, to shoot, at)
- προπέμπω (to send forth, to shoot forth)
- καταπέμπω (to send from head-quarters, to dispatch)
- κρουνίζω (to send forth a stream)
- καταστίλβω (to send beaming forth)
- διαποστέλλω (to send off in different directions, dispatch)
- ἐξαφίημι (to send forth, discharge)
- προιάλλω (to send forth, dismiss)
- ἀποπέμπω (to dispatch)
- ἀπιάλλω (to dispatch)
- ἐξαποστέλλω (to send quite away: - Pass., to be dispatched)
- περιπέμπω (to send round, dispatch in all directions)
to give up or hand over
- προτίθημι (to hand over to, give over to)
- προστίθημι (to hand over or deliver to, to give)
- ἐνδίδωμι (to give into, hands, give up to)
- παραδίδωμι (to give or hand over to another, transmit)
- διαδίδωμι (to give from hand to hand, to pass on, hand over)
- ἐπενδίδωμι (to give over and above)
- παραφέρω (to hand over, transmit)
- ὀρέγω (I reach out, hold out, hand)

σύμφημι (to assent)
ἐπιδίδωμι (to give besides)
ἡμικλήριον (half the inheritance)
ἀποδείκνῡμι (I demonstrate)
καταλείπω (to leave behind)
δίδωμι (I give)
ὀφείλημα (that which is owed)
παραδίδωμι (to give or hand over to another)
ἀποδίδωμι (to give up or back)
ἀντέρως (return-love)
ἀντερῶ (to speak against)
ἐκδοτέος (one must give up)
πρατήρ (a dealer)
χαρίζομαι (to grant as a favor)
καταγγέλλω (to denounce)
ἀποπεφασμένως (openly)
ζημίωμα (a penalty)
δωροδόκημα (acceptance of a bribe)
προίξ (a gift)
σχετλιάζω (to complain of hardship)
ἀδωροδόκητος ()
ἀνώμοτος (unsworn)
ὀφείλω (I owe)
συντριήραρχος (a partner in the equipment of a trireme)
συνεπίτροπος (a joint guardian)
ἀπολύω (to loose from)
αἴτημα (a request)
ἐπίτιμος (in possession of his rights and franchises)
διεξέρχομαι (to go through)
ὑπόλογος (held accountable or liable)

Derived

ἀνίημι (to send up or forth, to make spring up, to produce)
διίημι (to drive or thrust through, to let, go through)
εἰσίημι (to send into, to let, in)
ἐνίημι (to send in or into, to put in, implant)
ἐξίημι (to send out, let, go out)
ἐφίημι (to send to, to set on or incite, to throw or launch at)
ἵ̄ημι (I release, let go, I utter)
καθίημι (to send down, let fall, we let down)
μεθίημι (to let go, let loose, release)
παρίημι (to let drop beside or at the side, let fall, hung down)
προίημι (to send before, send on or forward, to send)
προσίημι (to send to or towards, let come to, to apply)
συνῑ́ημι (to send together, to bring together or set together, to come together)
ὑπερίημι (to outdo)
ὑφίημι (to let down, to lower, to put under)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

MENU NAVIGATION

호흡부호 보기

강세부호 보기

장단부호 보기

작은 Iota 보기

모든 부호 보기

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἀφῑ́ημι

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Examples

Synonyms

to send forth

to let fall from one's grasp

to send forth

to give up or hand over

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἀφῑ́ημι

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Examples

Synonyms

to send forth

to let fall from one's grasp

to send forth

to give up or hand over

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어