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ἔχω

Non-contract Verb; Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἔχω ἕξω ἔσχησα ἔσχηκα ἔσχημαι ἐσχέθην

Structure: έ̓χ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: for the poet. form e)/sxeqon v. Sxe/qw

Sense

I have, possess, contain, own
I keep, have charge of
(with accusative of place) I inhabit
(of place) I keep (to the left/right) of
I possess mentally, understand
I involve, admit of

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓χω	έ̓χεις	έ̓χει
	Dual		έ̓χετον	έ̓χετον
	Plural	έ̓χομεν	έ̓χετε	έ̓χουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	έ̓χω	έ̓χῃς	έ̓χῃ
	Dual		έ̓χητον	έ̓χητον
	Plural	έ̓χωμεν	έ̓χητε	έ̓χωσιν*
Optative	Singular	έ̓χοιμι	έ̓χοις	έ̓χοι
	Dual		έ̓χοιτον	ἐχοίτην
	Plural	έ̓χοιμεν	έ̓χοιτε	έ̓χοιεν
Imperative	Singular		έ̓χε	ἐχέτω
	Dual		έ̓χετον	ἐχέτων
	Plural		έ̓χετε	ἐχόντων, ἐχέτωσαν
Infinitive		έ̓χειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐχων ἐχοντος	ἐχουσα ἐχουσης	ἐχον ἐχοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓χομαι	έ̓χει, έ̓χῃ	έ̓χεται
	Dual		έ̓χεσθον	έ̓χεσθον
	Plural	ἐχόμεθα	έ̓χεσθε	έ̓χονται
Subjunctive	Singular	έ̓χωμαι	έ̓χῃ	έ̓χηται
	Dual		έ̓χησθον	έ̓χησθον
	Plural	ἐχώμεθα	έ̓χησθε	έ̓χωνται
Optative	Singular	ἐχοίμην	έ̓χοιο	έ̓χοιτο
	Dual		έ̓χοισθον	ἐχοίσθην
	Plural	ἐχοίμεθα	έ̓χοισθε	έ̓χοιντο
Imperative	Singular		έ̓χου	ἐχέσθω
	Dual		έ̓χεσθον	ἐχέσθων
	Plural		έ̓χεσθε	ἐχέσθων, ἐχέσθωσαν
Infinitive		έ̓χεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐχομενος ἐχομενου	ἐχομενη ἐχομενης	ἐχομενον ἐχομενου

Future tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̔ξω	έ̔ξεις	έ̔ξει
	Dual		έ̔ξετον	έ̔ξετον
	Plural	έ̔ξομεν	έ̔ξετε	έ̔ξουσιν*
Optative	Singular	έ̔ξοιμι	έ̔ξοις	έ̔ξοι
	Dual		έ̔ξοιτον	ἑξοίτην
	Plural	έ̔ξοιμεν	έ̔ξοιτε	έ̔ξοιεν
Infinitive		έ̔ξειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἑξων ἑξοντος	ἑξουσα ἑξουσης	ἑξον ἑξοντος
Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̔ξομαι	έ̔ξει, έ̔ξῃ	έ̔ξεται
	Dual		έ̔ξεσθον	έ̔ξεσθον
	Plural	ἑξόμεθα	έ̔ξεσθε	έ̔ξονται
Optative	Singular	ἑξοίμην	έ̔ξοιο	έ̔ξοιτο
	Dual		έ̔ξοισθον	ἑξοίσθην
	Plural	ἑξοίμεθα	έ̔ξοισθε	έ̔ξοιντο
Infinitive		έ̔ξεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἑξομενος ἑξομενου	ἑξομενη ἑξομενης	ἑξομενον ἑξομενου
Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	σχεθήσομαι	σχεθήσῃ	σχεθήσεται
	Dual		σχεθήσεσθον	σχεθήσεσθον
	Plural	σχεθησόμεθα	σχεθήσεσθε	σχεθήσονται
Optative	Singular	σχεθησοίμην	σχεθήσοιο	σχεθήσοιτο
	Dual		σχεθήσοισθον	σχεθησοίσθην
	Plural	σχεθησοίμεθα	σχεθήσοισθε	σχεθήσοιντο
Infinitive		σχεθήσεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		σχεθησομενος σχεθησομενου	σχεθησομενη σχεθησομενης	σχεθησομενον σχεθησομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	εῖ̓χον	εῖ̓χες	εῖ̓χεν*
	Dual		εί̓χετον	εἰχέτην
	Plural	εί̓χομεν	εί̓χετε	εῖ̓χον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	εἰχόμην	εί̓χου	εί̓χετο
	Dual		εί̓χεσθον	εἰχέσθην
	Plural	εἰχόμεθα	εί̓χεσθε	εί̓χοντο

Aorist tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓σχησα	έ̓σχησας	έ̓σχησεν*
	Dual		ἐσχήσατον	ἐσχησάτην
	Plural	ἐσχήσαμεν	ἐσχήσατε	έ̓σχησαν
Subjunctive	Singular	σχήσω	σχήσῃς	σχήσῃ
	Dual		σχήσητον	σχήσητον
	Plural	σχήσωμεν	σχήσητε	σχήσωσιν*
Optative	Singular	σχήσαιμι	σχήσαις	σχήσαι
	Dual		σχήσαιτον	σχησαίτην
	Plural	σχήσαιμεν	σχήσαιτε	σχήσαιεν
Imperative	Singular		σχήσον	σχησάτω
	Dual		σχήσατον	σχησάτων
	Plural		σχήσατε	σχησάντων
Infinitive		σχήσαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		σχησᾱς σχησαντος	σχησᾱσα σχησᾱσης	σχησαν σχησαντος
Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐσχησάμην	ἐσχήσω	ἐσχήσατο
	Dual		ἐσχήσασθον	ἐσχησάσθην
	Plural	ἐσχησάμεθα	ἐσχήσασθε	ἐσχήσαντο
Subjunctive	Singular	σχήσωμαι	σχήσῃ	σχήσηται
	Dual		σχήσησθον	σχήσησθον
	Plural	σχησώμεθα	σχήσησθε	σχήσωνται
Optative	Singular	σχησαίμην	σχήσαιο	σχήσαιτο
	Dual		σχήσαισθον	σχησαίσθην
	Plural	σχησαίμεθα	σχήσαισθε	σχήσαιντο
Imperative	Singular		σχήσαι	σχησάσθω
	Dual		σχήσασθον	σχησάσθων
	Plural		σχήσασθε	σχησάσθων
Infinitive		σχήσεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		σχησαμενος σχησαμενου	σχησαμενη σχησαμενης	σχησαμενον σχησαμενου
Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐσχέθην	ἐσχέθης	ἐσχέθη
	Dual		ἐσχέθητον	ἐσχεθήτην
	Plural	ἐσχέθημεν	ἐσχέθητε	ἐσχέθησαν
Subjunctive	Singular	σχέθω	σχέθῃς	σχέθῃ
	Dual		σχέθητον	σχέθητον
	Plural	σχέθωμεν	σχέθητε	σχέθωσιν*
Optative	Singular	σχεθείην	σχεθείης	σχεθείη
	Dual		σχεθείητον	σχεθειήτην
	Plural	σχεθείημεν	σχεθείητε	σχεθείησαν
Imperative	Singular		σχέθητι	σχεθήτω
	Dual		σχέθητον	σχεθήτων
	Plural		σχέθητε	σχεθέντων
Infinitive		σχεθῆναι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		σχεθεις σχεθεντος	σχεθεισα σχεθεισης	σχεθεν σχεθεντος

Perfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓σχηκα	έ̓σχηκας	έ̓σχηκεν*
	Dual		ἐσχήκατον	ἐσχήκατον
	Plural	ἐσχήκαμεν	ἐσχήκατε	ἐσχήκᾱσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐσχήκω	ἐσχήκῃς	ἐσχήκῃ
	Dual		ἐσχήκητον	ἐσχήκητον
	Plural	ἐσχήκωμεν	ἐσχήκητε	ἐσχήκωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐσχήκοιμι	ἐσχήκοις	ἐσχήκοι
	Dual		ἐσχήκοιτον	ἐσχηκοίτην
	Plural	ἐσχήκοιμεν	ἐσχήκοιτε	ἐσχήκοιεν
Imperative	Singular		έ̓σχηκε	ἐσχηκέτω
	Dual		ἐσχήκετον	ἐσχηκέτων
	Plural		ἐσχήκετε	ἐσχηκόντων
Infinitive		ἐσχηκέναι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐσχηκως ἐσχηκοντος	ἐσχηκυῑα ἐσχηκυῑᾱς	ἐσχηκον ἐσχηκοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓σχημαι	έ̓σχησαι	έ̓σχηται
	Dual		έ̓σχησθον	έ̓σχησθον
	Plural	ἐσχήμεθα	έ̓σχησθε	έ̓σχηνται
Imperative	Singular		έ̓σχησο	ἐσχήσθω
	Dual		έ̓σχησθον	ἐσχήσθων
	Plural		έ̓σχησθε	ἐσχήσθων
Infinitive		έ̓σχησθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐσχημενος ἐσχημενου	ἐσχημενη ἐσχημενης	ἐσχημενον ἐσχημενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

"καὶ μήν, ἔφην, Ιὠνάθη ὑμεῖσ τε οἱ συμπρέσβεισ, εἰ πρὸσ Ιωἄννην κρινόμενοσ ὑπὲρ τοῦ παραστῆσαι τὸν ἐμαυτοῦ βίον δύο τινὰσ ἢ τρεῖσ μάρτυρασ καλοὺσ κἀγαθοὺσ ἤγαγον, δῆλον ὡσ ἀνάγκην ἂν εἴχετε προεξετάσαντεσ καὶ τοὺσ τούτων βίουσ ἀπαλλάξαι με τῶν ἐγκλημάτων. (Flavius Josephus, 305:1)
"ἀλλὰ εἴ γε οἷσ ἐγὼ προὔλεγον ἀεὶ καὶ συνεβούλευον ἐπείσθη τισ ὑμῶν, ἄνδρεσ, οὔτ’ ἂν ἕνα ἐφοβεῖσθε νῦν οὔτε ἐν ἑνὶ τὰσ ἐλπίδασ εἴχετε. (Plutarch, Cato the Younger, chapter 52 2:1)
καίτοι εἰ τῶν πρεσβευόντων ἕκαστοσ τὰ αὐτὰ ἐποίησεν, ὀλίγουσ ἂν πολεμίουσ εἴχετε καὶ πολλοὺσ συμμάχουσ ἐκέκτησθε. (Andocides, Speeches, 64:3)
εἰ μὲν οὖν μοι ἦν ἱκανὸν τὸ ὕδωρ διηγήσασθαι πρὸσ ὑμᾶσ τὰ ἐξ ἀρχῆσ, ὅσ’ ἀγαθὰ πεπονθότεσ ὑπ’ ἐμοῦ οἱᾶ́ με εἰργασμένοι εἰσίν, εὖ οἶδ’ ὅτι ὑμεῖσ τ’ ἄν μοι ἔτι μᾶλλον συγγνώμην εἴχετε τοῦ ὀργίζεσθαι αὐτοῖσ, τούτουσ τ’ ἀνοσιωτάτουσ ἀνθρώπων ἡγήσασθε εἶναι· (Demosthenes, Speeches 51-61, 4:1)
ἡδέωσ δ’ ἂν ὑμῶν πυθοίμην, ὦ ἄνδρεσ δικασταί, τίν’ ἄν ποτε γνώμην περὶ ἐμοῦ εἴχετε, εἰ τοῦ τε χρόνου ἐξήκοντοσ καὶ τούτου μὴ ἥκοντοσ ἐπὶ τὴν ναῦν μὴ ἐπετριηράρχησα κελεύοντοσ τοῦ στρατηγοῦ, ἀλλὰ πλέων ᾠχόμην. (Demosthenes, Speeches 41-50, 81:1)

Synonyms

I have
- φορέω (to have, possess)
- ἴσχω (to hold or have in possession, to have, to have)
I keep
- ἐπιστατέω (to be in charge of, have the care of)
- ἐμβάλλω (to charge)
I inhabit
- περιναιετάω (to be inhabited)
- οἰκετεύω (to inhabit)
- ναίω ( I inhabit)
- ἐνοικέω (to inhabit, the inhabitants)
- οἰκέω (, I inhabit)
- ναιετάω (to dwell in, inhabit)
- ἐνναίω (to dwell in, to inhabit)
- ἐξοικέω (to be completely inhabited)
I keep of
- ἀποστέγω (to keep out, to keep out or off)
- ἀπείργω (keeping)
- διέχω (to keep off)
- διατηρέω (to keep)
- ἐπικουρέω (to keep, off from one)
- συγκρατέω (to keep, together)
- ἐρητύω (to keep away from)
- ἀπέχω (to keep off or away from, to keep off)
- ἀνταπερύκω (to keep off in turn)
- ὁμοχρονέω (to keep time with, to keep time)
- ἐκκομίζω (to carry out, to keep, out)
- ἀπίσχω (to keep off, hold off)
- ἀπαλέξω (to keep, from suffering)
- διασκοπέω (to keep watching)
- διέλκω (to keep on drinking)
- ἐμφρουρέω (to keep guard in)
- τελέω (I keep my word)
- οἰκουρέω (to keep at home)
- ἑταιρέω (to keep company)
- ἀποσκηνόω (to keep apart from)
- ἐγκρύπτω (to keep concealed)
- διερύκω (to keep off, to hinder)
- ἀποσιωπάω (to keep secret)
- κεύθω (I keep, secret from)
- ἀρκέω (I ward off, keep off)
- ἐρύω (to keep off, ward off)
- ἐπαλέξω (to ward off, keep off)
- τιθηνέομαι (to keep up, maintain)
- διαμιμνήσκομαι (to keep in memory)
I involve
- ἔγκειμαι (to be involved in)
- συνίστημι (to be involved)
- ἀποδέχομαι (to admit)
- παραδέχομαι (to admit)
- προσδέχομαι (to admit)

προήκω (to have gone before)
ἀνατείνω (to stretch up)
ἀνύω (to effect)
τοσόσδε (so strong)
ῥιζίον (a little root)
σφυρήλατος (wrought with the hammer)
φθάνω (to come or do first or before)
ἀπολείπω (to leave over or behind)
μορμολυκεῖον ()
δυστέκμαρτος (hard to make out from the given signs)
ἀνδρείκελος (like a man)
ἀνδρείκελον (an image of a man)
ἁρματήλατος (driven round by a wheel)
Θεσσαλικός (Thessalian)
εὔπορος (easy to pass or travel through)
εὔπους (with good feet)
σιδηρεία (a working in iron)
περιφέρω (to carry round)
καταπίπτω (to fall or drop down)
ὀνήσιμος (useful)
ὕπερος (a pestle to bray and pound with)
ὑπέρα (an upper rope)
ἀποτίνω (to pay back)
ἐξέλκω (to draw or drag out)
ἀπολαμβάνω (to take or receive from)
ἅμιππος (keeping up with horses)
διαγράφω (to mark out by lines)
παραλείπω (I pass over)
κατάχρυσος (overlaid with gold-leaf)
παρέλκω (to draw aside)

Derived

ἀνέχω (to hold up, in fight, to lift up)
ἀντέχω (to hold against, to hold, against one's)
ἀπέχω (to keep off or away from, to keep off, to keep apart)
διέχω (to keep apart or separate, to keep off, to go through)
εἰσέχω (to stretch into, reach, extend)
ἐνέχω (to hold within, to lay up, cherish inward)
ἐξανέχω (to hold up from, to jut out from, to bear up against)
ἐξέχω (to stand out or project from, to stand out, appear)
ἐπανέχω (to hold up, support)
ἐπέχω (I have or hold upon, I hold out to, present)
κατέχω (to hold fast, to hold back, withhold)
μετέχω (to partake of, enjoy a share of, share in)
παρακατέχω (to keep back, restrain, detain)
παρέχομαι (to go by, beside, or past; to pass by)
παρέχω (, I hold beside, hold in readiness)
περιέχω (to encompass, embrace, surround)
προέχω (to hold before, to hold before oneself, hold out before one)
προκατέχω (to hold or gain possession of beforehand, preoccupy, to hold down before oneself)
προπαρέχω (to offer before, to supply before)
προσανέχω (to wait patiently for)
προσέχω (I hold to, offer, I bring to)
προσπαρέχω (to furnish or supply besides)
συμπαρέχω (to assist in causing, in procuring)
συνέχω (to hold or keep together, to enclose, encompass)
ὑπερέχω (to hold, over, to hold)
ὑπέχω (to hold or put under, supposita de matre), to hold out the hand to receive)

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἔχω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Perfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

I have

I keep

I inhabit

I keep of

I involve

Related

Derived

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἔχω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Perfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

I have

I keep

I inhabit

I keep of

I involve

Related

Derived

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어