Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐνέχω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐνέχω ἐνέξω

Structure: ἐν (Prefix) + έ̓χ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. to hold within, to lay up, cherish inward
  2. to be held, caught, entangled in, was seized with
  3. to be obnoxious, liable or subject to
  4. to enter in, pierce
  5. to press upon, be urgent against

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐνέχω ἐνέχεις ἐνέχει
Dual ἐνέχετον ἐνέχετον
Plural ἐνέχομεν ἐνέχετε ἐνέχουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἐνέχω ἐνέχῃς ἐνέχῃ
Dual ἐνέχητον ἐνέχητον
Plural ἐνέχωμεν ἐνέχητε ἐνέχωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐνέχοιμι ἐνέχοις ἐνέχοι
Dual ἐνέχοιτον ἐνεχοίτην
Plural ἐνέχοιμεν ἐνέχοιτε ἐνέχοιεν
ImperativeSingular ἐνέχε ἐνεχέτω
Dual ἐνέχετον ἐνεχέτων
Plural ἐνέχετε ἐνεχόντων, ἐνεχέτωσαν
Infinitive ἐνέχειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐνεχων ἐνεχοντος ἐνεχουσα ἐνεχουσης ἐνεχον ἐνεχοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐνέχομαι ἐνέχει, ἐνέχῃ ἐνέχεται
Dual ἐνέχεσθον ἐνέχεσθον
Plural ἐνεχόμεθα ἐνέχεσθε ἐνέχονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἐνέχωμαι ἐνέχῃ ἐνέχηται
Dual ἐνέχησθον ἐνέχησθον
Plural ἐνεχώμεθα ἐνέχησθε ἐνέχωνται
OptativeSingular ἐνεχοίμην ἐνέχοιο ἐνέχοιτο
Dual ἐνέχοισθον ἐνεχοίσθην
Plural ἐνεχοίμεθα ἐνέχοισθε ἐνέχοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἐνέχου ἐνεχέσθω
Dual ἐνέχεσθον ἐνεχέσθων
Plural ἐνέχεσθε ἐνεχέσθων, ἐνεχέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἐνέχεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐνεχομενος ἐνεχομενου ἐνεχομενη ἐνεχομενης ἐνεχομενον ἐνεχομενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ ἐνέχει τοῖσ ἀνδράσι φαγεῖν, καὶ ἐγένετο ἐν τῷ ἐσθίειν αὐτοὺσ ἐκ τοῦ ἑψέματοσ καὶ ἰδοὺ ἀνεβόησαν καὶ εἶπαν. θάνατοσ ἐν τῷ λέβητι, ἄνθρωπε τοῦ Θεοῦ. καὶ οὐκ ἠδύναντο φαγεῖν. (Septuagint, Liber II Regum 4:40)
  • ὡσ δὲ τοῦτο ἐγένετο, δρομαῖοσ μὲν ὁ Ζεὺσ ὡρ́μησεν ἐπὶ τὴν θάλατταν φέρων αὐτὴν καὶ ἐνήχετο ἐμπεσών, ἡ δὲ πάνυ ἐκπλαγὴσ τῷ πράγματι τῇ λαιᾷ μὲν εἴχετο τοῦ κέρατοσ, ὡσ μὴ ἀπολισθάνοι, τῇ ἑτέρᾳ δὲ ἠνεμωμένον τὸν πέπλον ξυνεῖχεν. (Lucian, Dialogi Marini, zephyrus and notus, chapter 2 1:3)
  • ἅμα δὲ καὶ τῆσ ἀμβροσίασ ἠρέμα καὶ τοῦ νέκταροσ παρεγευόμην ὁ γὰρ βέλτιστοσ Γανυμήδησ ὑπὸ φιλανθρωπίασ εἰ θεάσαιτο ἀποβλέποντά που τὸν Δία, κοτύλην ἂν ἢ καὶ δύο τοῦ νέκταροσ ἐνέχει μοι φέρων. (Lucian, Icaromenippus, (no name) 27:1)
  • εἰ Θάσιον ἐνέχεισ, εἰκότωσ γε νὴ Δία. (Aristophanes, Plutus, Episode 1:15)
  • ἅμα δὲ ἐρρίπτεον ἑωυτοὺσ οἱ ἐπὶ τῷδε τεταγμένοι ἐκ τῶν νεῶν ἐσ τὸν πόντον, καὶ ἐνήχοντο ὀξέωσ, καὶ ἵσταντο ἐν κόσμῳ, καὶ φάλαγγα ἐκ σφῶν ποιησάμενοι δρόμῳ ἐπῄεσαν αὐτοὶ τε ἀλαλάζοντεσ τῷ Ἐνυαλίῳ καὶ οἱ ἐπὶ τῶν νεῶν συνεπήχεον, τοξεύματά τε καὶ ἀπὸ μηχανέων βέλεα ἐφέρετο ἐσ τοὺσ βαρβάρουσ. (Arrian, Indica, chapter 24 7:1)

Synonyms

  1. to enter in

  2. to press upon

Derived

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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