καταβάλλω
Non-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
καταβάλλω
καταβαλῶ
κατέβαλον
Structure:
κατα
(Prefix)
+
βάλλ
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Etym.: epic 3rd sg. ka/bbale
Sense
- to throw down, overthrow, to bring down
- to strike down, to slay
- to throw, bring into
- to cast down or away, cast off, reject
- to let fall, drop down, to lower
- to lay down, set down
- to bring or carry down, to the sea-coast
- to pay down, yield or bring in, to pay down, pay, to cause to be deposited
- to put in, render
- to throw down, sow
- to lay down as a foundation, laid down, ordinary
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- ὁ δὲ Ἰάσων ἐποιεῖτο σφαγὰσ τῶν πολιτῶν τῶν ἰδίων ἀφειδῶσ, οὐ συννοῶν τὴν εἰσ τοὺσ συγγενεῖσ εὐημερίαν δυσημερίαν εἶναι τὴν μεγίστην. δοκῶν δὲ πολεμίων καὶ οὐχ ὁμοεθνῶν τρόπαια καταβάλλεσθαι, (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees II 5:6)
- θύματα δὲ καταβάλλεσθαι ταύρων καὶ συῶν καὶ προβάτων τε καὶ τῶν λοιπῶν κτηνῶν ἑκάστησ ἡμέρασ πολλά, πίθουσ τε οἴνου παρεσκευάσθαι καὶ πλῆθοσ ἀλφίτων πεφυραμένων. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 4, book 4, chapter 34 2:1)
- Ἀναξαγόρασ Παρμενίδησ τὰ μὲν ἐκ τῶν δεξιῶν καταβάλλεσθαι εἰσ τὰ δεξιὰ μέρη τῆσ μήτρασ, τὰ δ’ ἐκ τῶν ἀριστερῶν εἰσ τὰ ἀριστερά· (Pseudo-Plutarch, Placita Philosophorum, book 5, 2:3)
- ἐπὶ Χαιρώνδου ἄρχοντοσ, ἐλαφηβολιῶνοσ ἕκτῃ ἱσταμένου, Αἰσχίνησ Ἀτρομήτου Κοθωκίδησ ἀπήνεγκε πρὸσ τὸν ἄρχοντα παρανόμων κατὰ Κτησιφῶντοσ τοῦ Λεωσθένουσ Ἀναφλυστίου, ὅτι ἔγραψε παράνομον ψήφισμα, ὡσ ἄρα δεῖ στεφανῶσαι Δημοσθένην Δημοσθένουσ Παιανιέα χρυσῷ στεφάνῳ, καὶ ἀναγορεῦσαι ἐν τῷ θεάτρῳ Διονυσίοισ τοῖσ μεγάλοισ, τραγῳδοῖσ καινοῖσ, ὅτι στεφανοῖ ὁ δῆμοσ Δημοσθένην Δημοσθένουσ Παιανιέα χρυσῷ στεφάνῳ ἀρετῆσ ἕνεκα καὶ εὐνοίασ ἧσ ἔχων διατελεῖ εἴσ τε τοὺσ Ἕλληνασ ἅπαντασ καὶ τὸν δῆμον τὸν Ἀθηναίων καὶ ἀνδραγαθίασ, καὶ διότι διατελεῖ πράττων καὶ λέγων τὰ βέλτιστα τῷ δήμῳ καὶ πρόθυμόσ ἐστι ποιεῖν ὅ τι ἂν δύνηται ἀγαθόν, πάντα ταῦτα ψευδῆ γράψασ καὶ παράνομα, τῶν νόμων οὐκ ἐώντων πρῶτον μὲν ψευδεῖσ γραφὰσ εἰσ τὰ δημόσια γράμματα καταβάλλεσθαι, εἶτα τὸν ὑπεύθυνον στεφανοῦν ἔστι δὲ Δημοσθένησ τειχοποιὸσ καὶ ἐπὶ τῷ θεωρικῷ τεταγμένοσ, ἔτι δὲ μὴ ἀναγορεύειν τὸν στέφανον ἐν τῷ θεάτρῳ Διονυσίοισ τραγῳδῶν τῇ καινῇ, ἀλλ’ ἐὰν μὲν ἡ βουλὴ στεφανοῖ, ἐν τῷ βουλευτηρίῳ ἀνειπεῖν, ἐὰν δὲ ἡ πόλισ, ἐν πυκνὶ τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ. (Demosthenes, Speeches 11-20, 76:1)
- οἱο͂ν δή τισ ναυπηγὸσ τὴν τῆσ ναυπηγίασ ἀρχὴν καταβαλλόμενοσ τὰ τροπιδεῖα ὑπογράφεται τῶν πλοίων σχήματα, ταὐτὸν δή μοι κἀγὼ φαίνομαι ἐμαυτῷ δρᾶν, τὰ τῶν βίων πειρώμενοσ σχήματα διαστήσασθαι κατὰ τρόπουσ τοὺσ τῶν ψυχῶν, ὄντωσ αὐτῶν τὰ τροπιδεῖα καταβάλλεσθαι, ποίᾳ μηχανῇ καὶ τίσιν ποτὲ τρόποισ συνόντεσ τὸν βίον ἄριστα διὰ τοῦ πλοῦ τούτου τῆσ ζωῆσ διακομισθησόμεθα, τοῦτο σκοπεῖν ὀρθῶσ. (Plato, Laws, book 7 93:2)
Synonyms
-
to throw down
-
to throw
-
to cast down or away
-
to let fall
- σχάζω (to let fall, drop)
- σταλάω (to drop, let fall)
- ὑφίημι (to let down, to lower)
- εἴβω (to drop, let fall in drops, to trickle down)
- καταπίπτω (to fall or drop down)
- ἐπικαταβάλλω (to let fall down at)
- στάζω (to drop, let fall or shed drop by drop)
- παρίημι (to let drop beside or at the side, let fall, hung down)
- ἀποστάζω (to let fall drop by drop, distil)
- προσστάζω (to drop on, shed over, letting fall)
- σταλάσσω (to let drop)
- προίημι (to let loose, let fall, let drop)
- λιβάζω (to let fall in drops, to run out in drops, trickle)
- ῥέω ( I liquefy, run)
-
to lay down
-
to bring or carry down
-
to pay down
-
to put in
-
to throw down
-
to lay down as a foundation
- ὑποδέμω (to lay as a foundation)
- θεμελιόω (to lay the foundation of, found firmly, to have the foundations laid)
Derived
- ἀμφιβάλλω (to throw or put round, to put them on, to put round oneself)
- ἀναβάλλω (to throw or toss up, to put back, put off)
- ἀποβάλλω (to throw off, to throw off from, to throw away)
- βάλλω ( I throw, cast, hurl)
- διαβάλλω (slander, libel)
- εἰσβάλλω (to throw into, put into, to put on board one's ship)
- ἐκβάλλω (to throw or cast out of, to throw ashore, to cast out of a place)
- ἐμβάλλω (to throw in, put in, to throw)
- ἐνδιαβάλλω (to calumniate in)
- ἐπαναβάλλω (to throw back over, to throw back, defer)
- ἐπεμβάλλω (to put on, to throw down upon, to throw against)
- ἐπιβάλλω (to throw or cast upon, to lay on, to lay on)
- μεταβάλλω (to throw into a different position, to turn quickly, to throw one's)
- παραβάλλω (to throw beside or by, throw to, to hold out as a bait)
- παρακαταβάλλω (to throw down beside, put, on)
- παρεμβάλλω (to put in beside, insert, interpolate)
- περιβάλλω (to throw round, about, or over)
- προαναβάλλομαι (to say or sing by way of prelude)
- προβάλλω (, to throw or lay before, throw to)
- προδιαβάλλω (to raise prejudices against, beforehand, to have prejudices raised against one)
- προεμβάλλω (to put in or insert before, first striking against, to make the charge)
- προπαραβάλλω (to put beside beforehand, to do so for oneself)
- προσαποβάλλω (to throw away besides)
- προσβάλλω (to strike or dash against, letting, dash against)
- προσδιαβάλλω (to insinuate besides, to slander besides)
- προσεμβάλλω (to throw or put into besides)
- προσπεριβάλλω (to put round besides, to throw or draw round oneself, to be drawn round)
- προυποβάλλω (to put under as a foundation, to be prepared as materials)
- συγκαταβάλλω (to throw down along with)
- συμβάλλω (to throw together, dash together, to unite)
- συνδιαβάλλω (to convey over together, to cross, together)
- συνεισβάλλω (to make an inroad into, together, join in an inroad)
- συνεκβάλλω (to cast out along with, to assist in casting out or expelling)
- συνεμβάλλω (to help in applying, to fall upon also, to join in attacking)
- συνεπιβάλλω (to apply one's mind also, to consider, together)
- ὑπερβάλλω (to throw over or beyond a mark, to overshoot, to force)
- ὑποβάλλω (to throw, put or lay under, to lay under)
