καταστρέφω
Non-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
καταστρέφω
καταστρέψω
Structure:
κατα
(Prefix)
+
στρέφ
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Sense
- to turn down, trample on, to turn the soil
- to upset, overturn
- to subject to oneself, to subdue, subdued and made
- to be subdued, am constrained to
- to turn back, bring back
- to turn round, bring to an end, to come to an end, die
- to twist up, a close periodic
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- οὐ γὰρ ἀνῆκεν ἐκ τῆσ Ἑλλάδοσ ἀπηλλαγμένον, ἀλλ’ ὥσπερ ἐκ ποδὸσ διώκων, πρὶν διαπνεῦσαι καὶ στῆναι τοὺσ βαρβάρουσ, τὰ μὲν ἐπόρθει καὶ κατεστρέφετο, τὰ δὲ ἀφίστη καὶ προσήγετο τοῖσ Ἕλλησιν, ὥστε τὴν ἀπ’ Ιὠνίασ Ἀσίαν ἄχρι Παμφυλίασ παντάπασι Περσικῶν ὅπλων ἐρημῶσαι. (Plutarch, , chapter 12 1:2)
- τοῦ δὲ πένθουσ παρηγορίᾳ τῷ πολέμῳ χρώμενοσ, ὥσπερ ἐπὶ θήραν καὶ κυνηγέσιον ἀνθρώπων ἐξῆλθε καὶ τὸ Κοσσαίων ἔθνοσ κατεστρέφετο, πάντασ ἡβηδὸν ἀποσφάττων· (Plutarch, Alexander, chapter 72 3:1)
- Οὐεντίδιοσ δὲ Πάρθουσ μὲν προσωτέρω διώκειν ἀπέγνω, φθόνον Ἀντωνίου δείσασ, τοὺσ δὲ ἀφεστῶτασ ἐπιὼν κατεστρέφετο καὶ τὸν Κομμαγηνὸν Ἀντίοχον ἐν πόλει Σαμοσάτοισ ἐπολιόρκει. (Plutarch, Antony, chapter 34 2:2)
- ἁψαμένῳ δὲ αὐτῷ Σικελίασ ἃ μὲν ἤλπισεν εὐθὺσ ἀπήντα βέβαια, καὶ παρεῖχον αἱ πόλεισ ἑαυτὰσ προθύμωσ, τῶν δὲ ἀγῶνοσ καὶ βίασ δεηθέντων οὐδὲν ἀντεῖχε τὸ πρῶτον, ἀλλὰ τρισμυρίοισ πεζοῖσ καὶ δισχιλίοισ πεντακοσίοισ ἱππεῦσι καὶ διακοσίαισ ναυσὶν ἐπιών τούσ τε Φοίνικασ ἐξῄρει καὶ κατεστρέφετο τὴν ἐπικράτειαν αὐτῶν, τοῦ δ̓ Ἔρυκοσ ἐχυρωτάτου τῶν χωρίων ὄντοσ καὶ πολλοὺσ ἀμυνομένουσ ἔχοντοσ ἔγνω βιάζεσοαι πρὸσ τὰ τείχη, καὶ τῆσ στρατιᾶσ γενομένησ ἑτοίμησ ἐνεδύσατο τὴν πανοπλίαν, καὶ προελθὼν εὔξατο τῷ Ἡρακλεῖ ποιήσειν ἀγῶνα καὶ θυσίαν ἀριστεῖον, ἂν τοῦ γένουσ καὶ τῶν ὑπαρχόντων ἄξιον ἀγωνιστὴν αὑτὸν ἀποδείξῃ τοῖσ Σικελίαν οἰκοῦσιν Ἕλλησι· (Plutarch, chapter 22 4:1)
- ὅτε γὰρ περιιὼν Φίλιπποσ Ἰλλυριοὺσ καὶ Τριβαλλούσ, τινὰσ δὲ καὶ τῶν Ἑλλήνων κατεστρέφετο, καὶ δυνάμεισ πολλὰσ καὶ μεγάλασ ἐποιεῖθ’ ὑφ’ ἑαυτῷ, καί τινεσ τῶν ἐκ τῶν πόλεων ἐπὶ τῇ τῆσ εἰρήνησ ἐξουσίᾳ βαδίζοντεσ ἐκεῖσε διεφθείροντο, ὧν εἷσ οὗτοσ ἦν, τότε πάντεσ ἐφ’ οὓσ ταῦτα παρεσκευάζετ’ ἐκεῖνοσ ἐπολεμοῦντο. (Demosthenes, Speeches 11-20, 63:1)
Synonyms
-
to upset
-
to subject to oneself
-
to be subdued
-
to turn back
- ἀποστρέφω (to turn back)
- ἐπανάγω (to bring back)
- ἀνάγω ( to bring back)
- συναναστρέφω (to turn back together)
- ἀποτρέπω (to turn away, turn back)
- ἀποφέρω (to bring back for oneself)
- περιτρέπω (to turn and bring round)
- ὑποστρέφω (to turn round about or back, guide or bring back)
- συγκατάγω (to join in bringing back)
- στρέφω (to turn to or from, to turn back, return)
- ἀποτρέπω (to turn back, return)
- ἀναβιώσκομαι (to bring back to life)
- ἀντιπροσφέρω (to bring near in turn)
- ἀπάγω (to bring back, bring home)
- ἀντικομίζω (to bring back as an answer)
- ἀναφέρω (to bring back, report)
- ἀνθυπάγω (to bring to trial in turn)
- νωτίζω (to turn one's back, to turn about)
- ἐπαναφέρω (to bring back a message)
- ἀναστρέφω (to turn back, bring back, to roll)
- ἀναφέρω (to bring back from exile)
- ἀπονωτίζω (to make, turn, back and flee)
- ἀποφέρω (to carry or bring back, to return)
-
to turn round
-
to twist up
Derived
- ἀναστρέφω (to turn upside down, upset, to upset)
- ἀποστρέφω (to turn, back, to turn to flight)
- διαστρέφω (to turn different ways, to twist about, distort)
- ἐκστρέφω (to turn out of, root up from, to turn inside out)
- ἐνστρέφω (to turn in, to turn or move in, to visit)
- ἐπαναστρέφω (to turn back upon, wheel round, return to the charge)
- ἐπιστρέφω (to turn about, turn round, wheel about)
- μεταστρέφω (to turn about, turn round, turn)
- παραστρέφω (to turn aside, perverted, to wear it crooked)
- περιστρέφω (to whirl round, to wheel, round)
- στρέφω (to turn about or aside, turn, to turn or guide)
- συναναστρέφω (to turn back together, to live along with)
- συνεπιστρέφω (to turn at the same time, to help to make attentive)
- συστρέφω (to twist up into a ball, to gather, together)
- ὑποστρέφω (to turn round about or back, guide or bring back, to roll up)