καταστρέφω
Non-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
καταστρέφω
καταστρέψω
Structure:
κατα
(Prefix)
+
στρέφ
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Sense
- to turn down, trample on, to turn the soil
- to upset, overturn
- to subject to oneself, to subdue, subdued and made
- to be subdued, am constrained to
- to turn back, bring back
- to turn round, bring to an end, to come to an end, die
- to twist up, a close periodic
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- μεγάλασ τοίνυν ἐπιχειρήσαντεσ ἀμφότεροι καταλύειν ἡγεμονίασ καὶ καταστρέφεσθαι τὴν Ἀσίαν πᾶσαν ἀτελεῖσ ἐγένοντο τῶν πράξεων, ὁ μὲν καθάπαξ διὰ τὴν τύχην ἐτελεύτησε γὰρ στρατηγῶν καὶ εὐημερῶν τὸν δ’ οὐ παντελῶσ ἄν τισ ἐξέλοιτο τῆσ παρ’ αὐτὸν αἰτίασ, εἴτ’ ἠγνόησεν εἴτ’ οὐκ ἐθεράπευσε τὰσ ἐν τῷ στρατιωτικῷ διαφορὰσ καὶ μέμψεισ, ἀφ’ ὧν εἰσ τηλικαύτασ ἀπεχθείασ προῆλθεν. (Plutarch, Comparison of Lucullus and Cimon, chapter 2 4:1)
- ὁ δὲ παντάπασι τὸν ἔρωτα τοῦτον ἀναφλέξασ αὐτῶν, καὶ πείσασ μὴ κατὰ μέροσ μηδὲ κατὰ μικρόν, ἀλλὰ μεγάλῳ στόλῳ πλεύσαντασ ἐπιχειρεῖν καὶ καταστρέφεσθαι τὴν νῆσον, Ἀλκιβιάδησ ἦν, τόν τε δῆμον μεγάλα πείσασ ἐλπίζειν, αὐτόσ τε μειζόνων ὀρεγόμενοσ. (Plutarch, , chapter 17 2:1)
- τοιαῦτα ληροῦντα καὶ μειρακιευόμενον τὸν Ἀντώνιον ἀγγελίαι δύο καταλαμβάνουσιν, ἡ μὲν ἀπὸ Ῥώμησ, Λεύκιον τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ καὶ Φουλβίαν τὴν γυναῖκα πρῶτον ἀλλήλοισ στασιάσαντασ, εἶτα Καίσαρι πολεμήσαντασ, ἀποβεβληκέναι τὰ πράγματα καὶ φεύγειν ἐξ Ἰταλίασ, ἑτέρα δὲ ταύτησ οὐδὲν ἐπιεικεστέρα, Λαβιηνὸν ἐπάγοντα Πάρθουσ τὴν ἀπ’ Εὐφράτου καὶ Συρίασ ἄχρι Λυδίασ καὶ Ιὠνίασ Ἀσίαν καταστρέφεσθαι. (Plutarch, Antony, chapter 30 1:1)
- ἐκ τούτου Λούκουλλοσ μὲν ἐπηρμένοσ καὶ τεθαρρηκὼσ ἄνω προάγειν διενοεῖτο καὶ καταστρέφεσθαι τὴν βάρβαρον ὡρ́ᾳ δ’ ἰσημερίασ φθινοπωρινῆσ οὐκ ἂν ἐλπίσαντι χειμῶνεσ ἐπέπεσον βαρεῖσ, τὰ μὲν πλεῖστα κατανίφοντεσ, ἐν δὲ ταῖσ αἰθρίαισ πάχνην ἐπιφέροντεσ καὶ πάγον, ὑφ’ οὗ χαλεποὶ μὲν ἦσαν οἱ ποταμοὶ τοῖσ ἵπποισ πίνεσθαι διὰ ψυχρότητοσ ὑπερβολήν, χαλεπαὶ δ’ αὐτῶν αἱ διαβάσεισ ἐκρηγνυμένου τοῦ κρυστάλλου καὶ διακόπτοντοσ τὰ νεῦρα τῶν ἵππων τῇ τραχύτητι. (Plutarch, Lucullus, chapter 32 1:1)
- διεπρεσβεύσατο δὲ καὶ πρὸσ τὰσ ἄλλασ πόλεισ, ἀξιῶν συμμαχεῖν ὡσ μέλλοντοσ αὐτοῦ τὴν πλησιόχωρον Λιβύην καταστρέφεσθαι. (Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica, Books XVIII-XX, book 18, chapter 19 5:1)
Synonyms
-
to upset
-
to subject to oneself
-
to be subdued
-
to turn back
- ἀποστρέφω (to turn back)
- ἐπανάγω (to bring back)
- ἀνάγω ( to bring back)
- συναναστρέφω (to turn back together)
- ἀποτρέπω (to turn away, turn back)
- ἀποφέρω (to bring back for oneself)
- περιτρέπω (to turn and bring round)
- ὑποστρέφω (to turn round about or back, guide or bring back)
- συγκατάγω (to join in bringing back)
- στρέφω (to turn to or from, to turn back, return)
- ἀποτρέπω (to turn back, return)
- ἀναβιώσκομαι (to bring back to life)
- ἀντιπροσφέρω (to bring near in turn)
- ἀπάγω (to bring back, bring home)
- ἀντικομίζω (to bring back as an answer)
- ἀναφέρω (to bring back, report)
- ἀνθυπάγω (to bring to trial in turn)
- νωτίζω (to turn one's back, to turn about)
- ἐπαναφέρω (to bring back a message)
- ἀναστρέφω (to turn back, bring back, to roll)
- ἀναφέρω (to bring back from exile)
- ἀπονωτίζω (to make, turn, back and flee)
- ἀποφέρω (to carry or bring back, to return)
-
to turn round
-
to twist up
Derived
- ἀναστρέφω (to turn upside down, upset, to upset)
- ἀποστρέφω (to turn, back, to turn to flight)
- διαστρέφω (to turn different ways, to twist about, distort)
- ἐκστρέφω (to turn out of, root up from, to turn inside out)
- ἐνστρέφω (to turn in, to turn or move in, to visit)
- ἐπαναστρέφω (to turn back upon, wheel round, return to the charge)
- ἐπιστρέφω (to turn about, turn round, wheel about)
- μεταστρέφω (to turn about, turn round, turn)
- παραστρέφω (to turn aside, perverted, to wear it crooked)
- περιστρέφω (to whirl round, to wheel, round)
- στρέφω (to turn about or aside, turn, to turn or guide)
- συναναστρέφω (to turn back together, to live along with)
- συνεπιστρέφω (to turn at the same time, to help to make attentive)
- συστρέφω (to twist up into a ball, to gather, together)
- ὑποστρέφω (to turn round about or back, guide or bring back, to roll up)