Hellas Alive Dictionary - φυλασσω

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

φυλάσσω

Non-contract Verb; Transliteration:

Principal Part: φυλάσσω φυλάξω ἐφύλαξα πεφύλακα πεφύλαγμαι ἐφυλάχθην

Structure: φυλάσς (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: Root FULAK

Sense

I watch, guard, protect, defend
I lie in wait, ambush
I watch for, wait for
I maintain, preserve, cherish
I am on guard against, am wary, shun, avoid
(middle) I take heed, take care, am on guard
(middle) I keep in mind, remember

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	φυλάσσω	φυλάσσεις	φυλάσσει
	Dual		φυλάσσετον	φυλάσσετον
	Plural	φυλάσσομεν	φυλάσσετε	φυλάσσουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	φυλάσσω	φυλάσσῃς	φυλάσσῃ
	Dual		φυλάσσητον	φυλάσσητον
	Plural	φυλάσσωμεν	φυλάσσητε	φυλάσσωσιν*
Optative	Singular	φυλάσσοιμι	φυλάσσοις	φυλάσσοι
	Dual		φυλάσσοιτον	φυλασσοίτην
	Plural	φυλάσσοιμεν	φυλάσσοιτε	φυλάσσοιεν
Imperative	Singular		φύλασσε	φυλασσέτω
	Dual		φυλάσσετον	φυλασσέτων
	Plural		φυλάσσετε	φυλασσόντων, φυλασσέτωσαν
Infinitive		φυλάσσειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		φυλασσων φυλασσοντος	φυλασσουσα φυλασσουσης	φυλασσον φυλασσοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	φυλάσσομαι	φυλάσσει, φυλάσσῃ	φυλάσσεται
	Dual		φυλάσσεσθον	φυλάσσεσθον
	Plural	φυλασσόμεθα	φυλάσσεσθε	φυλάσσονται
Subjunctive	Singular	φυλάσσωμαι	φυλάσσῃ	φυλάσσηται
	Dual		φυλάσσησθον	φυλάσσησθον
	Plural	φυλασσώμεθα	φυλάσσησθε	φυλάσσωνται
Optative	Singular	φυλασσοίμην	φυλάσσοιο	φυλάσσοιτο
	Dual		φυλάσσοισθον	φυλασσοίσθην
	Plural	φυλασσοίμεθα	φυλάσσοισθε	φυλάσσοιντο
Imperative	Singular		φυλάσσου	φυλασσέσθω
	Dual		φυλάσσεσθον	φυλασσέσθων
	Plural		φυλάσσεσθε	φυλασσέσθων, φυλασσέσθωσαν
Infinitive		φυλάσσεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		φυλασσομενος φυλασσομενου	φυλασσομενη φυλασσομενης	φυλασσομενον φυλασσομενου

Future tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	φυλάξω	φυλάξεις	φυλάξει
	Dual		φυλάξετον	φυλάξετον
	Plural	φυλάξομεν	φυλάξετε	φυλάξουσιν*
Optative	Singular	φυλάξοιμι	φυλάξοις	φυλάξοι
	Dual		φυλάξοιτον	φυλαξοίτην
	Plural	φυλάξοιμεν	φυλάξοιτε	φυλάξοιεν
Infinitive		φυλάξειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		φυλαξων φυλαξοντος	φυλαξουσα φυλαξουσης	φυλαξον φυλαξοντος
Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	φυλάξομαι	φυλάξει, φυλάξῃ	φυλάξεται
	Dual		φυλάξεσθον	φυλάξεσθον
	Plural	φυλαξόμεθα	φυλάξεσθε	φυλάξονται
Optative	Singular	φυλαξοίμην	φυλάξοιο	φυλάξοιτο
	Dual		φυλάξοισθον	φυλαξοίσθην
	Plural	φυλαξοίμεθα	φυλάξοισθε	φυλάξοιντο
Infinitive		φυλάξεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		φυλαξομενος φυλαξομενου	φυλαξομενη φυλαξομενης	φυλαξομενον φυλαξομενου
Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	φυλαχθήσομαι	φυλαχθήσῃ	φυλαχθήσεται
	Dual		φυλαχθήσεσθον	φυλαχθήσεσθον
	Plural	φυλαχθησόμεθα	φυλαχθήσεσθε	φυλαχθήσονται
Optative	Singular	φυλαχθησοίμην	φυλαχθήσοιο	φυλαχθήσοιτο
	Dual		φυλαχθήσοισθον	φυλαχθησοίσθην
	Plural	φυλαχθησοίμεθα	φυλαχθήσοισθε	φυλαχθήσοιντο
Infinitive		φυλαχθήσεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		φυλαχθησομενος φυλαχθησομενου	φυλαχθησομενη φυλαχθησομενης	φυλαχθησομενον φυλαχθησομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐφύλασσον	ἐφύλασσες	ἐφύλασσεν*
	Dual		ἐφυλάσσετον	ἐφυλασσέτην
	Plural	ἐφυλάσσομεν	ἐφυλάσσετε	ἐφύλασσον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐφυλασσόμην	ἐφυλάσσου	ἐφυλάσσετο
	Dual		ἐφυλάσσεσθον	ἐφυλασσέσθην
	Plural	ἐφυλασσόμεθα	ἐφυλάσσεσθε	ἐφυλάσσοντο

Aorist tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐφύλαξα	ἐφύλαξας	ἐφύλαξεν*
	Dual		ἐφυλάξατον	ἐφυλαξάτην
	Plural	ἐφυλάξαμεν	ἐφυλάξατε	ἐφύλαξαν
Subjunctive	Singular	φυλάξω	φυλάξῃς	φυλάξῃ
	Dual		φυλάξητον	φυλάξητον
	Plural	φυλάξωμεν	φυλάξητε	φυλάξωσιν*
Optative	Singular	φυλάξαιμι	φυλάξαις	φυλάξαι
	Dual		φυλάξαιτον	φυλαξαίτην
	Plural	φυλάξαιμεν	φυλάξαιτε	φυλάξαιεν
Imperative	Singular		φύλαξον	φυλαξάτω
	Dual		φυλάξατον	φυλαξάτων
	Plural		φυλάξατε	φυλαξάντων
Infinitive		φυλάξαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		φυλαξᾱς φυλαξαντος	φυλαξᾱσα φυλαξᾱσης	φυλαξαν φυλαξαντος
Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐφυλαξάμην	ἐφυλάξω	ἐφυλάξατο
	Dual		ἐφυλάξασθον	ἐφυλαξάσθην
	Plural	ἐφυλαξάμεθα	ἐφυλάξασθε	ἐφυλάξαντο
Subjunctive	Singular	φυλάξωμαι	φυλάξῃ	φυλάξηται
	Dual		φυλάξησθον	φυλάξησθον
	Plural	φυλαξώμεθα	φυλάξησθε	φυλάξωνται
Optative	Singular	φυλαξαίμην	φυλάξαιο	φυλάξαιτο
	Dual		φυλάξαισθον	φυλαξαίσθην
	Plural	φυλαξαίμεθα	φυλάξαισθε	φυλάξαιντο
Imperative	Singular		φύλαξαι	φυλαξάσθω
	Dual		φυλάξασθον	φυλαξάσθων
	Plural		φυλάξασθε	φυλαξάσθων
Infinitive		φυλάξεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		φυλαξαμενος φυλαξαμενου	φυλαξαμενη φυλαξαμενης	φυλαξαμενον φυλαξαμενου
Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐφυλάχθην	ἐφυλάχθης	ἐφυλάχθη
	Dual		ἐφυλάχθητον	ἐφυλαχθήτην
	Plural	ἐφυλάχθημεν	ἐφυλάχθητε	ἐφυλάχθησαν
Subjunctive	Singular	φυλάχθω	φυλάχθῃς	φυλάχθῃ
	Dual		φυλάχθητον	φυλάχθητον
	Plural	φυλάχθωμεν	φυλάχθητε	φυλάχθωσιν*
Optative	Singular	φυλαχθείην	φυλαχθείης	φυλαχθείη
	Dual		φυλαχθείητον	φυλαχθειήτην
	Plural	φυλαχθείημεν	φυλαχθείητε	φυλαχθείησαν
Imperative	Singular		φυλάχθητι	φυλαχθήτω
	Dual		φυλάχθητον	φυλαχθήτων
	Plural		φυλάχθητε	φυλαχθέντων
Infinitive		φυλαχθῆναι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		φυλαχθεις φυλαχθεντος	φυλαχθεισα φυλαχθεισης	φυλαχθεν φυλαχθεντος

Perfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	πεφύλακα	πεφύλακας	πεφύλακεν*
	Dual		πεφυλάκατον	πεφυλάκατον
	Plural	πεφυλάκαμεν	πεφυλάκατε	πεφυλάκᾱσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	πεφυλάκω	πεφυλάκῃς	πεφυλάκῃ
	Dual		πεφυλάκητον	πεφυλάκητον
	Plural	πεφυλάκωμεν	πεφυλάκητε	πεφυλάκωσιν*
Optative	Singular	πεφυλάκοιμι	πεφυλάκοις	πεφυλάκοι
	Dual		πεφυλάκοιτον	πεφυλακοίτην
	Plural	πεφυλάκοιμεν	πεφυλάκοιτε	πεφυλάκοιεν
Imperative	Singular		πεφύλακε	πεφυλακέτω
	Dual		πεφυλάκετον	πεφυλακέτων
	Plural		πεφυλάκετε	πεφυλακόντων
Infinitive		πεφυλακέναι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		πεφυλακως πεφυλακοντος	πεφυλακυῑα πεφυλακυῑᾱς	πεφυλακον πεφυλακοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	πεφύλαγμαι	πεφύλαξαι	πεφύλακται
	Dual		πεφύλαχθον	πεφύλαχθον
	Plural	πεφυλάγμεθα	πεφύλαχθε	πεφυλάκαται
Imperative	Singular		πεφύλαξο	πεφυλάχθω
	Dual		πεφύλαχθον	πεφυλάχθων
	Plural		πεφύλαχθε	πεφυλάχθων
Infinitive		πεφύλαχθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		πεφυλαγμενος πεφυλαγμενου	πεφυλαγμενη πεφυλαγμενης	πεφυλαγμενον πεφυλαγμενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

ἐν στύλῳ νεφέλησ ἐλάλει πρὸσ αὐτούσ. ὅτι ἐφύλασσον τὰ μαρτύρια αὐτοῦ καὶ τὰ προστάγματα αὐτοῦ, ἃ ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖσ. (Septuagint, Liber Psalmorum 98:7)
ὅτι ἐγὼ ἐγεννήθην παρθένοσ ἁγνὴ καὶ οὐχ ὑπερέβην τὸν πατρικὸν οἶκον, ἐφύλασσον δὲ τὴν ᾠκοδομημένην πλευράν. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees IV 18:7)
ὑβρισταὶ κάρτα ἐόντεσ ἀθέμιστα ἔργα ἔπρησσον, οὔτε γὰρ ὁρ́κια ἐφύλασσον οὔτε ξείνουσ ἐδέκοντο οὔτε ἱκετέων ἠνείχοντο, ἀνθ’ ὧν σφίσιν ἡ μεγάλη συμφορὴ ἀπίκετο. (Lucian, De Syria dea, (no name) 12:6)
προεξαναγόμενοι δὲ οἱ Συρακόσιοι καὶ οἱ ξύμμαχοι ναυσὶ παραπλησίαισ τὸν ἀριθμὸν καὶ πρότερον κατά τε τὸν ἔκπλουν μέρει αὐτῶν ἐφύλασσον καὶ κατὰ τὸν ἄλλον κύκλῳ λιμένα, ὅπωσ πανταχόθεν ἅμα προσπίπτοιεν τοῖσ Ἀθηναίοισ· (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, , chapter 26 1:1)
οἱ τοίνυν περὶ τὸν Ιὠνάθην ἀναζεύξαντεσ ἀπὸ τῆσ Τιβεριάδοσ, ὡσ ἧκον εἰσ Δαβάριττα κώμην ἐν ταῖσ ἐσχατιαῖσ τῆσ Γαλιλαίασ κειμένην ἐν τῷ μεγάλῳ πεδίῳ, περὶ μέσην νύκτα τοῖσ ἐμοῖσ φύλαξιν ἐμπίπτουσιν, οἳ καὶ κελεύσαντεσ αὐτοὺσ τὰ ὅπλα καταθέσθαι ἐφύλασσον ἐν δεσμοῖσ ἐπὶ τόπου καθὼσ αὐτοῖσ ἐντετάλμην. (Flavius Josephus, 380:2)

Synonyms

I watch
- ἀλέξω (I guard, protect, defend)
- ἐρύω (to protect, guard)
- ἀπαμύνω (to defend or protect oneself)
- φρουρέω (to watch, guard, to be watched or guarded)
- ἀμφιέπω (to tend, to guard, protect)
- φρουρέω (to keep watch or guard)
- περιαμύνω (to defend or guard all round)
I lie in wait
- ἐλλοχίζω (to lie in ambush, to lie in wait for)
- λοχάω (to lie in wait or ambush)
- ὑποκάθημαι (to lie in wait for)
- ναυλοχέω (to lie in wait for)
- ἀμφιδοκεύω (to lie in wait for)
- ἐνεδρεύω (to lie in wait for, to be caught in an ambush, to be ensnared)
- ὑποκαθίζω (to place in ambush, to lie in ambush)
- ἐγκάθημαι (to sit in or on, to lie in ambush)
- ὑποκάθημαι (to sit or lie in ambush)
- ὑφίστημι (to lie concealed or in ambush)
- ὀπιπτεύω (to lie in wait for, watch)
- ἐνεδρεύω (to lay or set an ambush, to lie in ambush)
I watch for
- ἀντιμέλλω (to wait and watch against)
- ὀπιπτεύω (to lie in wait for, watch)
- μένω (I wait for to )
- περιοράω (to wait for)
- ἀγρυπνέω ( to be watchful)
- δέρκομαι (I watch)
- συνεφεδρεύω (to wait to fight the conqueror, to watch closely)
- ἐφεδρεύω (to lie by or near, lie in wait, to keep watch over)
I am on guard against
- ἀλεείνω (to avoid, shun, he avoided)
- ἀλέομαι (to avoid, shun, to avoid)
- ἐκνεύω (to shun, avoid)
- ὑποχωρέω (to avoid, shun)
I take heed
- ἀκηδέω (to take no care for, no heed of)
- προτιμάω (to care for, take heed of, reck of)
- τηρέω (to watch over, take care of, guard)
- ἀλέγω (to heed, regard, respect)
- καταμελέω (to take no care of, to pay no heed, be heedless)
- ἀλεγίζω (to trouble oneself about, to care for, to take heed)
- ἐμπάζομαι (to busy oneself about, take heed of, care for)
- ὄθομαι (to care for, take heed, regard)
- εἰσοράω (to take care)
- τηρέω (to take care that)
- παρατηρέω (to take care)
- ἐντρέπω (to take care that)
- διευλαβέομαι (to take good heed to, beware of, be on one's guard against)
- ἀφροντιστέω (to have no care of, pay no heed to)
I keep in mind
- σῴζω ( I keep in mind, remember)
- διαμνημονεύω (to call to mind, remember)
- ὑπομιμνήσκω (to call to mind, remember)
- ἀνασώζω (to preserve in mind, remember)
- μνημονεύω (, to call to mind, remember)
- μνάομαι (be mindful, remember, come in remembrance.)
- ἀναμιμνήσκω (to remember)

λίτομαι ()
δεκτός (acceptable)
ἐλεήμων (pitiful)
φωτισμός (illumination)
σκοτίᾱ (darkness)
κατοικητήριον (a dwelling-place)
πύργωμα (that which is furnished with towers)
ἀπαλλάσσω (to set free)
οἰκτιρμων (merciful)
οἰκτιρμός (pity)
σῴζω (I save)
τρέμω (To “tremble” or fear)
ὅρμημα (stir)
δήνεα (counsels)
πέσημα (a fall)
ἐχθαίρω (to hate)
νέρθε ()
βύθιος (in the deep)
δειμαίνω (to be afraid)
μάστῑξ (whip)
ἄφθογγος (voiceless)
παγίς (a trap)
ἀντέχω (to hold against)
ἔξειμι (to go out)
αὐξάνω (I make grow)
τάρβος (fright)
ἀπόκρυφος (hidden)
βρῶσις (the act of eating)
μέριμνα (care)
μακρόθυμος (longsuffering)

Derived

διαφυλάσσω (to watch closely, guard carefully, to guard for oneself)
ἐκφυλάσσω (to watch carefully)
παραφυλάσσω (to watch beside, to guard closely, watch narrowly)
προφυλάσσω (to keep guard before, to guard, to keep guard over)
συμφυλάσσω (to keep guard along with, to guard with others)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

이 저작물은 크리에이티브 커먼즈 저작자표시-비영리 4.0 국제 라이선스에 따라 이용할 수 있습니다.

bab2min@gmail.com

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

φυλάσσω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Perfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

I watch

I lie in wait

I watch for

I am on guard against

I take heed

I keep in mind

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

φυλάσσω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Perfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

I watch

I lie in wait

I watch for

I am on guard against

I take heed

I keep in mind

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어