Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐχθαίρω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐχθαίρω

Structure: ἐξ (Prefix) + αί̔ρ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: e)/xqos

Sense

  1. to hate, detest, hating with, to be hated, hateful

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐξαίρω ἐξαίρεις ἐξαίρει
Dual ἐξαίρετον ἐξαίρετον
Plural ἐξαίρομεν ἐξαίρετε ἐξαίρουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἐξαίρω ἐξαίρῃς ἐξαίρῃ
Dual ἐξαίρητον ἐξαίρητον
Plural ἐξαίρωμεν ἐξαίρητε ἐξαίρωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐξαίροιμι ἐξαίροις ἐξαίροι
Dual ἐξαίροιτον ἐξαιροίτην
Plural ἐξαίροιμεν ἐξαίροιτε ἐξαίροιεν
ImperativeSingular ἐξαίρε ἐξαιρέτω
Dual ἐξαίρετον ἐξαιρέτων
Plural ἐξαίρετε ἐξαιρόντων, ἐξαιρέτωσαν
Infinitive ἐξαίρειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐξαιρων ἐξαιροντος ἐξαιρουσα ἐξαιρουσης ἐξαιρον ἐξαιροντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐξαίρομαι ἐξαίρει, ἐξαίρῃ ἐξαίρεται
Dual ἐξαίρεσθον ἐξαίρεσθον
Plural ἐξαιρόμεθα ἐξαίρεσθε ἐξαίρονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἐξαίρωμαι ἐξαίρῃ ἐξαίρηται
Dual ἐξαίρησθον ἐξαίρησθον
Plural ἐξαιρώμεθα ἐξαίρησθε ἐξαίρωνται
OptativeSingular ἐξαιροίμην ἐξαίροιο ἐξαίροιτο
Dual ἐξαίροισθον ἐξαιροίσθην
Plural ἐξαιροίμεθα ἐξαίροισθε ἐξαίροιντο
ImperativeSingular ἐξαίρου ἐξαιρέσθω
Dual ἐξαίρεσθον ἐξαιρέσθων
Plural ἐξαίρεσθε ἐξαιρέσθων, ἐξαιρέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἐξαίρεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐξαιρομενος ἐξαιρομενου ἐξαιρομενη ἐξαιρομενης ἐξαιρομενον ἐξαιρομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular έ̓ξῃρον έ̓ξῃρες έ̓ξῃρεν*
Dual ἐξῇρετον ἐξῄρετην
Plural ἐξῇρομεν ἐξῇρετε έ̓ξῃρον
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐξῄρομην ἐξῇρου ἐξῇρετο
Dual ἐξῇρεσθον ἐξῄρεσθην
Plural ἐξῄρομεθα ἐξῇρεσθε ἐξῇροντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἀσέβειαν ἀσκοῦντ’ ὄργι’ ἐχθαίρει θεοῦ. (Euripides, episode 3:1)
  • χάριν δὲ γηράσκουσαν ἐχθαίρω φίλων, καὶ τῶν καλῶν μὲν ὅστισ ἀπολαύειν θέλει, συμπλεῖν δὲ τοῖσ φίλοισι δυστυχοῦσιν οὔ. (Euripides, Heracles, episode, lyric 1:9)
  • ποθεῖ μέν, ἐχθαίρει δέ, βούλεται δ’ ἔχειν. (Aristophanes, Frogs, Lyric-Scene, trochees 2:14)
  • ποθεῖ μέν, ἐχθαίρει δέ, βούλεται δ’ ἔχειν, ἔτι δὲ μᾶλλον τῇ ὑπονοίᾳ πιέζων· (Plutarch, , chapter 16 2:1)
  • "πολλὴ δὲ καὶ συνήθεια καὶ προθυμία δι’ εὐτυχίαν γέγονε τῷ δήμῳ, καὶ οὐδένα λέληθεν αὔξεσθαι καὶ κρατεῖν ἑτέρων βουλόμενοσ, ὥστε καὶ γέλωσ ἂν εἰή τἀμά, θεραπεύοντοσ θεούσ, καὶ δίκην τιμᾶν, βίαν δὲ καὶ πόλεμον ἐχθαίρειν διδάσκοντοσ πόλιν στρατηλάτου μᾶλλον ἢ βασιλέωσ δεομένην. (Plutarch, Numa, chapter 5 2:5)
  • ἁπλῷ λόγῳ τοὺσ πάντασ ἐχθαίρω θεούσ, ὅσοι παθόντεσ εὖ κακοῦσί μ’ ἐκδίκωσ. (Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound, episode 2:10)
  • οὐδ’ αὖ τοσοῦτον ἔχθοσ ἐχθαίρω σ’ ἐγώ. (Sophocles, episode 5:23)
  • > Ἐχθαίρω κακὸν ἄνδρα, καλυψαμένη δὲ πάρειμι σμικρῆσ ὄρνιθοσ κοῦφον ἔχουσα νόον. (Unknown, Elegy and Iambus, Volume I, , 1386-1389316)
  • > Ἐχθαίρω δὲ γυναῖκα περίδρομον, ἄνδρα τε μάργον ̔̀σ τὴν ἀλλοτρίην βούλετ’ ἄρουραν ἀροῦν. (Unknown, Elegy and Iambus, Volume I, , 1386-1389318)

Synonyms

  1. to hate

Related

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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