Hellas Alive Dictionary - οδυρομαι

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ὀδύρομαι

Non-contract Verb; 이상동사 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ὀδύρομαι

Structure: ὀδύρ (Stem) + ομαι (Ending)

Etym.: the Trag. use a form du/romai when required by the metre.

Sense

to lament, bewail, mourn for
mourned for
to mourn for, for the sake of
to wail or lament to or before
to wail, mourn

Conjugation

Present tense

Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ὀδύρομαι	ὀδύρει, ὀδύρῃ	ὀδύρεται
	Dual		ὀδύρεσθον	ὀδύρεσθον
	Plural	ὀδυρόμεθα	ὀδύρεσθε	ὀδύρονται
Subjunctive	Singular	ὀδύρωμαι	ὀδύρῃ	ὀδύρηται
	Dual		ὀδύρησθον	ὀδύρησθον
	Plural	ὀδυρώμεθα	ὀδύρησθε	ὀδύρωνται
Optative	Singular	ὀδυροίμην	ὀδύροιο	ὀδύροιτο
	Dual		ὀδύροισθον	ὀδυροίσθην
	Plural	ὀδυροίμεθα	ὀδύροισθε	ὀδύροιντο
Imperative	Singular		ὀδύρου	ὀδυρέσθω
	Dual		ὀδύρεσθον	ὀδυρέσθων
	Plural		ὀδύρεσθε	ὀδυρέσθων, ὀδυρέσθωσαν
Infinitive		ὀδύρεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ὀδυρομενος ὀδυρομενου	ὀδυρομενη ὀδυρομενης	ὀδυρομενον ὀδυρομενου

Imperfect tense

Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ὠδυρόμην	ὠδύρου	ὠδύρετο
	Dual		ὠδύρεσθον	ὠδυρέσθην
	Plural	ὠδυρόμεθα	ὠδύρεσθε	ὠδύροντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

μικροψυχίασ δ’ ἐστὶ τὸ μήτε τιμὴν μήτε ἀτιμίαν μήτε εὐτυχίαν μήτε ἀτυχίαν δύνασθαι φέρειν, ἀλλὰ τιμώμενον μὲν χαυνοῦσθαι, μικρὰ δὲ εὐτυχήσαντα ὑπεξαίρεσθαι, ἀτιμίαν δὲ μηδὲ τὴν ἐλαχίστην ἐνεγκεῖν δύνασθαι, ἀπότευγμα δ’ ἄτην καὶ ἀτυχίαν κρίνειν μεγάλην, ὀδύρεσθαι δ’ ἐπὶ πᾶσι καὶ δυσφορεῖν. (Aristotle, Virtues and Vices 42:2)
μία μοι ἴσωσ ἐκείνη ἄγκυρα ἔτι ἄβροχοσ, ὀδύρεσθαι τὸ γῆρασ καὶ τὴν νόσον καὶ μετὰ τούτων τὴν πενίαν πάντα ποιεῖν καὶ πάσχειν ἀναπείθουσαν, ὡσ ἐκφύγοι τισ αὐτήν· (Lucian, Apologia 23:1)
ἄξιόν γε παρατηρβιν τὰ ὑπὸ τῶν πολλῶν ἐν τοῖσ πένθεσι γιγνόμενα καὶ λεγόμενα καὶ τὰ ὑπὸ τῶν παραμυθουμένων δῆθεν αὐτοὺσ αὖθισ λεγόμενα, καὶ ὡσ ἀφόρητα ἡγοῦνται τὰ συμβαίνοντα σφίσι τε αὐτοῖσ οἱ ὀδυρόμενοι καὶ ἐκείνοισ οὓσ ὀδύρονται, οὐ μὰ τὸν Πλούτωνα καὶ Φερσεφόνην κατ’ οὐδὲν ἐπιστάμενοι σαφῶσ οὔτε εἰ πονηρὰ ταῦτα καὶ λύπησ ἄξια οὔτε εἰ τοὐναντίον ἡδέα καὶ βελτίω τοῖσ παθοῦσι, νόμῳ δὲ καὶ συνηθείᾳ τὴν λύπην ἐπιτρέποντεσ. (Lucian, (no name) 1:1)
κλάουσιν ἄνθρωποι καὶ τὴν αὑτῶν τύχην ὀδύρονται καὶ Κάδμῳ καταρῶνται πολλάκισ, ὅτι τὸ Ταῦ ἐσ τὸ τῶν στοιχείων γένοσ παρήγαγε· (Lucian, Judicium vocalium, (no name) 12:3)
ποσάκισ γοῦν ἐδάκρυσα μαστιγουμένων ἄλλων, ποσάκισ δὲ θρηνεῖν καὶ ὀδύρεσθαι τὴν ἐμαυτοῦ τύχην ἀναγκάζομαι μείζω κόλασιν αὐτὸσ καὶ χρονιωτέραν ὑπομένων; (Lucian, Phalaris, book 1 8:7)
ἡγέομαι γάρ, ὦ ξεῖνε, τὰ ἀνθρωπήϊα πρήγματα ὀϊζυρὰ καὶ δακρυώδεα καὶ οὐδὲν αὐτέων ὅ τι μὴ ἐπικήριον τὸ δὴ οἰκτείρω τε σφέασ καὶ ὀδύρομαι, ^· (Lucian, Vitarum auctio, (no name) 14:4)
καὶ τὰ μὲν παρεόντα οὐ δοκέω μεγάλα, τὰ δὲ ὑστέρῳ χρόνῳ ἐσόμενα πάμπαν ἀνιηρά, λέγω δὲ τὰσ ἐκπυρώσιασ καὶ τὴν τοῦ ὅλου συμφορὴν ταῦτα ὀδύρομαι καὶ ὅτι ἔμπεδον οὐδέν, ἀλλ’ ὅκωσ ἐσ κυκεῶνα τὰ πάντα συνειλέονται καί ἐστι τὠυτὸ τέρψισ ἀτερψίη, γνῶσισ ἀγνωσίη, μέγα μικρόν, ἄνω κάτω περιχωρέοντα καὶ ἀμειβόμενα ἐν τῇ τοῦ αἰῶνοσ παιδιῇ. (Lucian, Vitarum auctio, (no name) 14:5)
ἀλλὰ γὰρ τί ταῦτα θρηνῶ καὶ μάτην ὀδύρομαι; (Euripides, Phoenissae, episode, trochees2)
ἐσ τοσοῦτό μου καθίκετο ὁ λόγοσ ἀληθὴσ ὤν, καὶ ὀδύρομαι, ὅσον ἄθλιοσ χρόνον ἀνάλωκα καὶ προσέτι μισθοὺσ οὐκ ὀλίγουσ τελῶν ἀντὶ τῶν πόνων· (Lucian, 173:6)
ὅπωσ δὲ μὴ δόξῃ κοινὸσ εἶναι πρὸσ πάντασ τοὺσ παραπλησίωσ αὐτῷ τὴν εὔνοιαν ἐνδεδειγμένουσ, ἐπήνεγκεν τῶν πάντων οὐ τόσσον ὀδύρομαι ἀχνύμενόσ περ, ὡσ ἑνὸσ ὅστε μοι ὕπνον ἀπεχθαίρει καὶ ἐδωδήν. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 5, book 5, chapter 16 2:2)

Synonyms

to lament
- πενθέω (to bewail, lament, mourn for)
- καταθρηνέω (to bewail, lament, mourn)
- καταπενθέω (to mourn for, bewail)
- κατοιμώζω (to bewail, lament)
- στεναχίζω (to bewail, lament)
- στενάχω (to bewail, lament)
- ἰαχέω (to bewail, lament)
- γοάω (to wail, groan, weep)
- κατακλαίω (to bewail loudly, lament)
- στένω (to bewail, lament, to pity)
- ὀϊζύω (to wail, mourn, lament)
- κατοικτίζω (to bewail oneself, utter lamentations)
- ἀποκλαίω (to bewail much, mourn deeply for)
mourned for
- ἀποπενθέω (to mourn for)
- συμπενθέω (to mourn together with)
- διαπενθέω (to mourn through)
- ἀποκηδεύω (to cease to mourn for)
- καταπενθέω (to mourn for, bewail)
- τετίημαι (to be sorrowful, to sorrow, mourn)
- δακνάζομαι (to be afflicted, mournful)
- ἐπαιάζω (to cry, over, mourn over)
to mourn for
- ἀποπενθέω (to mourn for)
to wail or lament to or before
- θρηνέω (to wail for, lament, to be lamented)
- οἰμώζω (to wail aloud, lament)
- ὀϊζύω (to wail, mourn, lament)
- ὀλοφῡ́ρομαι (I lament, wail, moan)
to wail
- ὀϊζύω (to wail, mourn, lament)
- ἀποπενθέω (to mourn for)

νήποινος (unavenged)
χατίζω (to have need of)
ὁμοίϊος ()
ἐλεαίρω (to take pity on)
οὐλόμενος (destructive)
ἀέκητι (against one's will)
οὐτιδανός (worthless)
ἐίσκω (to make like)
φίλτερος ()
ἀμφαδόν (publicly)
ἄμφαδος (discovered)
μίνυνθα (a little)
ἄποτμος (unhappy)
φύλοπις (the battle-cry)
ἐπέοικε (to be like)
οἶτος (fate)
ἀχεύω (grieving)
ὀδυνάω (to cause)
ἠπεδανός (weakly)
ἀλεγίζω (to trouble oneself about)
φθονέω (to bear ill-will or malice)
ὄνειαρ (anything that profits or helps)
ἠβαιός (little)
μέμονα (to wish eagerly)
ῥέζω (to do)
δήνεα (counsels)
ἀνεμώλιος (windy)
μινυνθάδιος (shortlived)
στεναχίζω (to sigh)
μεγαίρω (to look on)

Derived

ἀνοδύρομαι (to set up a wailing)
ἀποδύρομαι (to lament bitterly)
ἐποδύρομαι (to lament over)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ὀδύρομαι

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to lament

mourned for

to mourn for

to wail or lament to or before

to wail

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ὀδύρομαι

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to lament

mourned for

to mourn for

to wail or lament to or before

to wail

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어