Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἡγοῦμαι

ε-contract Verb; 이상동사 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἡγοῦμαι ἡγήσομαι ἡγησάμην ἥγημαι

Structure: ἡγέ (Stem) + ομαι (Ending)

Etym.: a)/gw

Sense

  1. I go before, precede; I lead the way, guide
  2. I lead (dative) in (genitive)
  3. Module:Quotations:218: attempt to compare number with nil
  4. (with accusative) I am leader (in a thing)
  5. I lead, command in war
  6. I rule, I have dominion

Conjugation

Present tense

Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ή̔γουμαι ή̔γει, ή̔γῃ ή̔γειται
Dual ή̔γεισθον ή̔γεισθον
Plural ἡγοῦμεθα ή̔γεισθε ή̔γουνται
SubjunctiveSingular ή̔γωμαι ή̔γῃ ή̔γηται
Dual ή̔γησθον ή̔γησθον
Plural ἡγώμεθα ή̔γησθε ή̔γωνται
OptativeSingular ἡγοίμην ή̔γοιο ή̔γοιτο
Dual ή̔γοισθον ἡγοίσθην
Plural ἡγοίμεθα ή̔γοισθε ή̔γοιντο
ImperativeSingular ή̔γου ἡγεῖσθω
Dual ή̔γεισθον ἡγεῖσθων
Plural ή̔γεισθε ἡγεῖσθων, ἡγεῖσθωσαν
Infinitive ή̔γεισθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἡγουμενος ἡγουμενου ἡγουμενη ἡγουμενης ἡγουμενον ἡγουμενου

Future tense

Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἡγήσομαι ἡγήσει, ἡγήσῃ ἡγήσεται
Dual ἡγήσεσθον ἡγήσεσθον
Plural ἡγησόμεθα ἡγήσεσθε ἡγήσονται
OptativeSingular ἡγησοίμην ἡγήσοιο ἡγήσοιτο
Dual ἡγήσοισθον ἡγησοίσθην
Plural ἡγησοίμεθα ἡγήσοισθε ἡγήσοιντο
Infinitive ἡγήσεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἡγησομενος ἡγησομενου ἡγησομενη ἡγησομενης ἡγησομενον ἡγησομενου

Imperfect tense

Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἡγούμην ή̔γου ἡγεῖτο
Dual ἡγεῖσθον ἡγείσθην
Plural ἡγούμεθα ἡγεῖσθε ἡγοῦντο

Aorist tense

Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἡγησάμην ἡγήσω ἡγήσατο
Dual ἡγήσασθον ἡγησάσθην
Plural ἡγησάμεθα ἡγήσασθε ἡγήσαντο
SubjunctiveSingular ἡγήσωμαι ἡγήσῃ ἡγήσηται
Dual ἡγήσησθον ἡγήσησθον
Plural ἡγησώμεθα ἡγήσησθε ἡγήσωνται
OptativeSingular ἡγησαίμην ἡγήσαιο ἡγήσαιτο
Dual ἡγήσαισθον ἡγησαίσθην
Plural ἡγησαίμεθα ἡγήσαισθε ἡγήσαιντο
ImperativeSingular ή̔γησαι ἡγησάσθω
Dual ἡγήσασθον ἡγησάσθων
Plural ἡγήσασθε ἡγησάσθων
Infinitive ἡγήσεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἡγησαμενος ἡγησαμενου ἡγησαμενη ἡγησαμενης ἡγησαμενον ἡγησαμενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • διατί ἀπ̓ ἐμοῦ κρύπτῃ, ἥγησαι δέ με ὑπεναντίον σοι̣ (Septuagint, Liber Iob 13:24)
  • ἥγησαι δέ με ἴσα πηλῷ, ἐν γῇ καὶ σποδῷ μου ἡ μερίσ. (Septuagint, Liber Iob 30:19)
  • τί τὴν τυραννίδ’, ἀδικίαν εὐδαίμονα, τιμᾷσ ὑπέρφευ καὶ μέγ’ ἥγησαι τόδε; (Euripides, Phoenissae, episode, lyric 11:1)
  • βελτίω ἄρα ἥγησαι τῶν σαυτοῦ τὰ ἑκουσίωσ πονηρὰ ἐργαζόμενα ἢ τὰ ἀκουσίωσ; (Plato, Hippias Major, Hippias Minor, Ion, Menexenus, Cleitophon, Timaeus, Critias, Minos, Epinomis, 70:10)
  • δόξον ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ εἶναι, πανήγυριν αὐτὸν ἥγησαι. (Epictetus, Works, book 4, 24:5)

Synonyms

  1. I go before

  2. I lead in

  3. Module

  4. I am leader

  5. I lead

Related

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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