Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἀφῑ́ημι

-μι athematic Verb;

Transliteration:

Principal Part:

Structure: ἀπ (Prefix) + ί̔̄́ε̄ (Stem) + μι (Ending)

Etym.: i short in epic, except in augm. tenses: i_ attic

Sense

to send forth, discharge, emit
to let fall from one's grasp
(in prose) to send forth, dispatch
to give up or hand over

Active
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀφῑ́ημι	ἀφῑ́ης	ἀφῑ́ησιν*
Dual		ἀφῑ́ετον	ἀφῑ́ετον
Plural	ἀφῑ́εμεν	ἀφῑ́ετε	ἀφῑέᾱσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἀφῑῶ	ἀφῑῇς	ἀφῑῇ
Dual		ἀφῑῆτον	ἀφῑῆτον
Plural	ἀφῑῶμεν	ἀφῑῆτε	ἀφῑῶσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἀφῑείην	ἀφῑείης	ἀφῑείη
Dual		ἀφῑείητον	ἀφῑειήτην
Plural	ἀφῑείημεν	ἀφῑείητε	ἀφῑείησαν
Imperative	Singular		ἀφῑ́ει	ἀφῑέτω
Dual		ἀφῑ́ετον	ἀφῑέτων
Plural		ἀφῑ́ετε	ἀφῑέντων
Infinitive	ἀφῑέναι
Participle	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
ἀφῑεις ἀφῑεντος	ἀφῑεισα ἀφῑεισης	ἀφῑεν ἀφῑεντος
Middle/Passive
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀφῑ́εμαι	ἀφῑ́εσαι	ἀφῑ́εται
Dual		ἀφῑ́εσθον	ἀφῑ́εσθον
Plural	ἀφῑέμεθα	ἀφῑ́εσθε	ἀφῑ́ενται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἀφῑῶμαι	ἀφῑῇ	ἀφῑῆται
Dual		ἀφῑῆσθον	ἀφῑῆσθον
Plural	ἀφῑώμεθα	ἀφῑῆσθε	ἀφῑῶνται
Optative	Singular	ἀφῑείμην	ἀφῑεῖο	ἀφῑεῖτο
Dual		ἀφῑεῖσθον	ἀφῑείσθην
Plural	ἀφῑείμεθα	ἀφῑεῖσθε	ἀφῑεῖντο
Imperative	Singular		ἀφῑ́εσο	ἀφῑέσθω
Dual		ἀφῑ́εσθον	ἀφῑέσθων
Plural		ἀφῑ́εσθε	ἀφῑέσθων
Infinitive	ἀφῑ́εσθαι
Participle	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
ἀφῑεμενος ἀφῑεμενου	ἀφῑεμενη ἀφῑεμενης	ἀφῑεμενον ἀφῑεμενου

Active

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Subjunctive

Singular

Dual

Plural

Optative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Imperative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Infinitive

Participle

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

ἀφῑεις ἀφῑεντος

ἀφῑεισα ἀφῑεισης

ἀφῑεν ἀφῑεντος

Middle/Passive

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Subjunctive

Singular

Dual

Plural

Optative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Imperative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Infinitive

Participle

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

ἀφῑεμενος ἀφῑεμενου

ἀφῑεμενη ἀφῑεμενης

ἀφῑεμενον ἀφῑεμενου

Active
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀφήσω	ἀφήσεις	ἀφήσει
Dual		ἀφήσετον	ἀφήσετον
Plural	ἀφήσομεν	ἀφήσετε	ἀφήσουσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἀφησίημι	ἀφησίης	ἀφησίη
Dual		ἀφησίητον	ἀφησιήτην
Plural	ἀφησίημεν	ἀφησίητε	ἀφησίησαν
Infinitive	ἀφήσειν
Participle	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
ἀφησων ἀφησοντος	ἀφησουσα ἀφησουσης	ἀφησον ἀφησοντος
Middle
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀφήσομαι	ἀφήσει, ἀφήσῃ	ἀφήσεται
Dual		ἀφήσεσθον	ἀφήσεσθον
Plural	ἀφησόμεθα	ἀφήσεσθε	ἀφήσονται
Optative	Singular	ἀφησοίμην	ἀφήσοιο	ἀφήσοιτο
Dual		ἀφήσοισθον	ἀφησοίσθην
Plural	ἀφησοίμεθα	ἀφήσοισθε	ἀφήσοιντο
Infinitive	ἀφήσεσθαι
Participle	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
ἀφησομενος ἀφησομενου	ἀφησομενη ἀφησομενης	ἀφησομενον ἀφησομενου

Active

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Optative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Infinitive

Participle

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

ἀφησων ἀφησοντος

ἀφησουσα ἀφησουσης

ἀφησον ἀφησοντος

Middle

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Optative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Infinitive

Participle

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

ἀφησομενος ἀφησομενου

ἀφησομενη ἀφησομενης

ἀφησομενον ἀφησομενου

Active
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀφῑ͂ην	ἀφῑ͂ης	ἀφῑ͂ην*
Dual		ἀφῑ͂ετον	ἀφῑ̄́ετην
Plural	ἀφῑ͂εμεν	ἀφῑ͂ετε	ἀφῑ͂εσαν
Middle/Passive
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀφῑ̄́εμην	ἀφῑ̄́ου, ἀφῑ͂εσο	ἀφῑ͂ετο
Dual		ἀφῑ͂εσθον	ἀφῑ̄́εσθην
Plural	ἀφῑ̄́εμεθα	ἀφῑ͂εσθε	ἀφῑ͂εντο

Active

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Middle/Passive

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Active
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ά̓φηκα	ά̓φηκας	ά̓φηκεν*
Dual		ἀφῆκατον	ἀφήκατην
Plural	ἀφῆκαμεν	ἀφῆκατε	ά̓φηκαν
Subjunctive	Singular	ἀφέκω	ἀφέκῃς	ἀφέκῃ
Dual		ἀφέκητον	ἀφέκητον
Plural	ἀφέκωμεν	ἀφέκητε	ἀφέκωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἀφεκίην	ἀφεκίης	ἀφεκίη
Dual		ἀφεκίητον	ἀφεκιήτην
Plural	ἀφεκίημεν	ἀφεκίητε	ἀφεκίησαν
Imperative	Singular		ἀφέκον	ἀφεκάτω
Dual		ἀφέκατον	ἀφεκάτων
Plural		ἀφέκατε	ἀφεκάντων
Infinitive	ἀφέκαι
Participle	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
ἀφεκᾱς ἀφεκαντος	ἀφεκᾱσα ἀφεκᾱσης	ἀφεκαν ἀφεκαντος
Middle
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀφήκαμην	ἀφῆκω	ἀφῆκατο
Dual		ἀφῆκασθον	ἀφήκασθην
Plural	ἀφήκαμεθα	ἀφῆκασθε	ἀφῆκαντο
Subjunctive	Singular	ἀφέκωμαι	ἀφέκῃ	ἀφέκηται
Dual		ἀφέκησθον	ἀφέκησθον
Plural	ἀφεκώμεθα	ἀφέκησθε	ἀφέκωνται
Optative	Singular	ἀφεκίμην	ἀφέκιο	ἀφέκιτο
Dual		ἀφέκισθον	ἀφεκίσθην
Plural	ἀφεκίμεθα	ἀφέκισθε	ἀφέκιντο
Imperative	Singular		ἀφέκαι	ἀφεκάσθω
Dual		ἀφέκασθον	ἀφεκάσθων
Plural		ἀφέκασθε	ἀφεκάσθων
Infinitive	ἀφέκεσθαι
Participle	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
ἀφεκαμενος ἀφεκαμενου	ἀφεκαμενη ἀφεκαμενης	ἀφεκαμενον ἀφεκαμενου

Active

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Subjunctive

Singular

Dual

Plural

Optative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Imperative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Infinitive

Participle

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

ἀφεκᾱς ἀφεκαντος

ἀφεκᾱσα ἀφεκᾱσης

ἀφεκαν ἀφεκαντος

Middle

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Subjunctive

Singular

Dual

Plural

Optative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Imperative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Infinitive

Participle

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

ἀφεκαμενος ἀφεκαμενου

ἀφεκαμενη ἀφεκαμενης

ἀφεκαμενον ἀφεκαμενου

Examples

καὶ ἐπὶ τούτοισ πεντακισχιλίουσ σίκλουσ ἀργυρίου, οὓσ ἐλάμβανον ἀπὸ τῶν χρειῶν τοῦ ἁγίου ἀπὸ τοῦ λόγου κατ̓ ἐνιαυτόν, καὶ ταῦτα ἀφίεται διὰ τὸ ἀνήκειν αὐτὰ τοῖσ ἱερεῦσι τοῖσ λειτουργοῦσι. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees I 10:42)
ἦν δὲ γέλωσ καὶ κρότοσ ὑπὸ τῶν ἐκ τῆσ ὁλκάδοσ ἐπί τε τῷ σχήματι αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐπειδὴ βαλόντοσ τινὸσ λίθῳ παρὰ τοὺσ πόδασ αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὸ κατάστρωμα ἀφίεται τοῦ δόρατοσ, τότ’ ἤδη καὶ οἱ ἐκ τῆσ τριήρουσ οὐκέτι οἱοῖ́ τ’ ἦσαν τὸν γέλωτα κατέχειν, ὁρῶντεσ αἰωρούμενον ἐκ τῆσ ὁλκάδοσ τὸ δορυδρέπανον ἐκεῖνο. (Plato, Alcibiades 1, Alcibiades 2, Hipparchus, Lovers, Theages, Charmides, Laches, Lysis, 35:1)
ὁ δὲ τὴν μὲν ἀληθῆ πρὸσ Ἀντώνιον αἰτίαν ἀποκρυψάμενοσ, ἀναγκαίου δέ τινοσ συγγενοῦσ σκηψάμενοσ πεπύσθαι θάνατον, οὗ τὴν ἐκκομιδήν τε καὶ ταφὴν αὐτὸν ἔδει ποιήσασθαι κατὰ τὸν νόμον, ἀφίεται καὶ περὶ λύχνων ἁφὰσ ἤλαυνε μετὰ τῶν μειρακίων κατ’ ἄλλασ ὁδοὺσ διωγμὸν ἔκ τε τοῦ στρατοπέδου καὶ ἀπὸ τῆσ πόλεωσ δεδοικώσ· (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae, Books X-XX, book 11, chapter 33 5:1)
κεραυνόσ τε γὰρ ὅτι μὲν ἄνωθεν ἀφίεται, δῆλον, καὶ ὅτι οἷσ ἂν ἐντύχῃ πάντων κρατεῖ, ὁρᾶται δ’ οὔτ’ ἐπιὼν οὔτ’ ἐγκατασκήψασ οὔτε ἀπιών· (Xenophon, Memorabilia, , chapter 3 15:3)
ἀλλ’ οὕτω καθάπαξ πέπρακεν ἑαυτὸν καὶ οὐκ ἐπὶ τοῖσ παρεληλυθόσιν μεμισθάρνηκεν μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα δῆλόσ ἐστιν, ἄν περ ἐκφύγῃ νῦν, καθ’ ὑμῶν ὑπάρξων ἐκείνῳ, ὥσθ’ ἵνα μηδὲν ἐναντίον μηδὲ ῥῆμα πρόηται Φιλίππῳ οὐδ’ ἀφιέντων ἀφίεται, ἀλλ’ ἀδοξεῖν, κρίνεσθαι, πάσχειν ὁτιοῦν αἱρεῖται παρ’ ὑμῖν μᾶλλον ἢ Φιλίππῳ τι ποιῆσαι μὴ πρὸσ ἡδονήν. (Demosthenes, Speeches 11-20, 153:4)

Synonyms

to send forth
- ἐξαφίημι (to send forth, discharge)
- ἐκπέμπω (to send out or forth from)
- ἐκπροίημι (to send forth)
to let fall from one's grasp
- καταχέω ( I let fall)
- ἐξάπτω (to let, fall from)
- βάλλω ( I let fall)
- ἐπικαταβάλλω (to let fall down at)
- ἀνταφίημι (to let go or let fall in turn)
- σταλάω (to drop, let fall)
- σχάζω (to let fall, drop)
to send forth
- ἐκπέμπω (to send forth, dispatch)
- πέμπω (I send, dispatch)
- ἐκπροίημι (to send forth)
- ἐκπέμπω (to send out or forth from)
- ἀναπέμπω (to send up, to send forth, to send up from oneself)
- ἐκπέμπω (to send forth, give out)
- ἀναπιδύω (to send forth water)
- στέλλω (I dispatch, send; I set out, journey)
- ἀναπνέω (to breathe forth, send forth)
- ἐπιπροίημι (to send forth, to shoot, at)
- προπέμπω (to send forth, to shoot forth)
- καταπέμπω (to send from head-quarters, to dispatch)
- κρουνίζω (to send forth a stream)
- καταστίλβω (to send beaming forth)
- διαποστέλλω (to send off in different directions, dispatch)
- ἐξαφίημι (to send forth, discharge)
- προιάλλω (to send forth, dismiss)
- ἀποπέμπω (to dispatch)
- ἀπιάλλω (to dispatch)
- ἐξαποστέλλω (to send quite away: - Pass., to be dispatched)
- περιπέμπω (to send round, dispatch in all directions)
to give up or hand over
- προτίθημι (to hand over to, give over to)
- προστίθημι (to hand over or deliver to, to give)
- ἐνδίδωμι (to give into, hands, give up to)
- παραδίδωμι (to give or hand over to another, transmit)
- διαδίδωμι (to give from hand to hand, to pass on, hand over)
- ἐπενδίδωμι (to give over and above)
- παραφέρω (to hand over, transmit)
- ὀρέγω (I reach out, hold out, hand)

Derived

ἀνίημι (to send up or forth, to make spring up, to produce)
διίημι (to drive or thrust through, to let, go through)
εἰσίημι (to send into, to let, in)
ἐνίημι (to send in or into, to put in, implant)
ἐξίημι (to send out, let, go out)
ἐφίημι (to send to, to set on or incite, to throw or launch at)
ἵ̄ημι (I release, let go, I utter)
καθίημι (to send down, let fall, we let down)
μεθίημι (to let go, let loose, release)
παρίημι (to let drop beside or at the side, let fall, hung down)
προίημι (to send before, send on or forward, to send)
προσίημι (to send to or towards, let come to, to apply)
συνῑ́ημι (to send together, to bring together or set together, to come together)
ὑπερίημι (to outdo)
ὑφίημι (to let down, to lower, to put under)

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἀφῑ́ημι

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Examples

Synonyms

to send forth

to let fall from one's grasp

to send forth

to give up or hand over

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἀφῑ́ημι

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Examples

Synonyms

to send forth

to let fall from one's grasp

to send forth

to give up or hand over

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어