Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

καθήκω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: καθήκω καθήξω

Structure: κατ (Prefix) + ή̔κ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

to have come or gone down
to come down to, come or reach to
to have come to, came
is come, [the time], comes
to be meet, fit, proper, the regular, proper
it belongs to, beseems, duty it is, that which is meet, fit or proper, one's due or duty, the present state of things, circumstances

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	καθήκω	καθήκεις	καθήκει
	Dual		καθήκετον	καθήκετον
	Plural	καθήκομεν	καθήκετε	καθήκουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	καθήκω	καθήκῃς	καθήκῃ
	Dual		καθήκητον	καθήκητον
	Plural	καθήκωμεν	καθήκητε	καθήκωσιν*
Optative	Singular	καθήκοιμι	καθήκοις	καθήκοι
	Dual		καθήκοιτον	καθηκοίτην
	Plural	καθήκοιμεν	καθήκοιτε	καθήκοιεν
Imperative	Singular		καθήκε	καθηκέτω
	Dual		καθήκετον	καθηκέτων
	Plural		καθήκετε	καθηκόντων, καθηκέτωσαν
Infinitive		καθήκειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		καθηκων καθηκοντος	καθηκουσα καθηκουσης	καθηκον καθηκοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	καθήκομαι	καθήκει, καθήκῃ	καθήκεται
	Dual		καθήκεσθον	καθήκεσθον
	Plural	καθηκόμεθα	καθήκεσθε	καθήκονται
Subjunctive	Singular	καθήκωμαι	καθήκῃ	καθήκηται
	Dual		καθήκησθον	καθήκησθον
	Plural	καθηκώμεθα	καθήκησθε	καθήκωνται
Optative	Singular	καθηκοίμην	καθήκοιο	καθήκοιτο
	Dual		καθήκοισθον	καθηκοίσθην
	Plural	καθηκοίμεθα	καθήκοισθε	καθήκοιντο
Imperative	Singular		καθήκου	καθηκέσθω
	Dual		καθήκεσθον	καθηκέσθων
	Plural		καθήκεσθε	καθηκέσθων, καθηκέσθωσαν
Infinitive		καθήκεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		καθηκομενος καθηκομενου	καθηκομενη καθηκομενης	καθηκομενον καθηκομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	κάθηκον	κάθηκες	κάθηκεν*
	Dual		καθήκετον	καθηκέτην
	Plural	καθήκομεν	καθήκετε	κάθηκον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	καθηκόμην	καθήκου	καθήκετο
	Dual		καθήκεσθον	καθηκέσθην
	Plural	καθηκόμεθα	καθήκεσθε	καθήκοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

σκῆψισ γὰρ ἡ νόσοσ καὶ φυγὴ τῶν καθηκόντων ἔδοξεν. (Lucian, De mercede, (no name) 31:5)
ὁ λέγων λειχῆνοσ ἰατρικὴν εἶναι καὶ παρωνυχίασ, πλευρίτιδοσ δὲ καὶ πυρετοῦ καὶ φρενίτιδοσ μὴ εἶναι, τί διαφέρει τοῦ λέγοντοσ ὅτι τῶν μικρῶν καὶ παιδικῶν καθηκόντων εἰσὶ διδασκαλεῖα καὶ λόγοι καὶ ὑποθῆκαι, τῶν δὲ μεγάλων καὶ τελείων ἄλογοσ τριβὴ καὶ περίπτωσίσ ἐστιν; (Plutarch, An virtus doceri possit, section 32)
ὁ λέγων λειχῆνοσ ἰατρικὴν εἶναι καὶ παρωνυχίασ, πλευρίτιδοσ δὲ καὶ πυρετοῦ καὶ φρενίτιδοσ μὴ εἶναι, τί διαφέρει τοῦ λέγοντοσ ὅτι τῶν μικρῶν καὶ παιδικῶν καθηκόντων εἰσὶ διδασκαλεῖα καὶ λόγοι καὶ ὑποθῆκαι, τῶν δὲ μεγάλων καὶ τελείων ἄλογοσ τριβὴ καὶ περίπτωσίσ ἔστιν; (Plutarch, An virtus doceri possit, section 32)
ἐγὼ μὲν οὖν τὰ ἄλλα πάντα ἀποπλῆσαί μοι δοκῶ, καὶ ὅντινα ἂν ἐθέλῃσ τῶν εἰδότων τὰ ἡμέτερα, ἧκέ μοι ἐσ αὔριον παραλαβὼν ὄψει τε ὅπωσ ἐρωτᾷ καὶ πῶσ ἀποκρίνεται καὶ ὅσα μεμάθηκε καὶ ὅσα ἤδη ἀνέγνωκε βιβλία περὶ ἀξιωμάτων, περὶ συλλογισμῶν, περὶ καταλήψεωσ, περὶ καθηκόντων καὶ ἄλλα ποικίλα. (Lucian, 171:8)
Ἀδωνίων γὰρ εἰσ τὰσ ἡμέρασ ἐκείνασ καθηκόντων εἴδωλα πολλαχοῦ νεκροῖσ ἐκκομιζομένοισ ὅμοια προὔκειντο ταῖσ γυναιξί, καὶ ταφὰσ ἐμιμοῦντο κοπτόμεναι, καὶ θρήνουσ ᾖδον. (Plutarch, , chapter 18 3:1)

Synonyms

to have come or gone down
- προσοίχομαι (to have gone to)
- μετοίχομαι (to have gone with)
- κατοίχομαι (to have gone down, the departed, dead)
- προοίχομαι (to have gone on before)
- οἴχομαι (to be gone, to have gone, abire))
- ἐξοίχομαι (to have gone out, to be quite gone)
- πάρειμι (to have come from)
- κατίσχω (to come down)
- συγκαταβαίνω (to go or come down with)
- ἐκγίγνομαι (to have gone by, having gone by, to have departed)
- προήκω (to have gone before, be the first)
to come down to
- συγκαταβαίνω (to go or come down with)
- κατίσχω (to come down)
- ἀνήκω (to have come up to, reach up to, reaching up)
- προσικνέομαι (to come to, reach, to reach so far as)
- ἅπτω ( I come up to, reach, gain)
- συγκαταβαίνω (to come down to, agree to)
- καταβαίνω (to step down, to go or come down)
- εἰσαφικνέομαι (to come into or to, reach or arrive at)
- κατέρχομαι (descending, comes down)
- καθικνέομαι (to come down to, to reach, touch)
- καταβαίνω ( to come down from the tribune)
to have come to
- ἱκνέομαι (to come to, came)
- περιτέλλομαι (to go or come round, came round, go round)
- πάρειμι (to have come from)
- περιήκω (to have come round)
- εἰσήκω (to have come in, to be about to come in)
- περιέρχομαι (to come round, encompass, came)
- προγίγνομαι (to come forwards, came in sight)
- ἀνήκω (to have come up to, reach up to, reaching up)
- ἥκω (to have come, to be present)
- προήκω (to have advanced, to have come)
- ἀφικάνω (to arrive at, to have come to)
is come
- ἑρπύζω (to go, come)
- ἕρπω ( I go or come)
- ἔρχομαι (I come, go)
- ἱκνέομαι (to come)
- ἵκω (to come to)
- παραβάλλω (to come n)
- προσέρχομαι (to come or go to)
- συνεξέρχομαι (to go or come out with)
- ἐκπίπτω (to come out)
- ἐκπεράω (to go or come out of)
- εἰσαφικάνω (to come to)
- ἀφικνέομαι (to come)
- ἀγρέω (come, come on)
- ἀμείβω (comes on)
- βάσκω ( come, go)
- βλώσκω (come, go)
- ἔξειμι (to go out, come out)
- ἐξέρχομαι (to go out, come out )
- ἐξικνέομαι (to come to)
- σύνειμι (to come in)

ὁριστέος (one must determine)
γεωγράφος (a geographer)
παρατείνω (to stretch out along or beside)
ἀναφορά (a carrying back)
διορίζω (to draw a boundary through)
ἀπολαμβάνω (to take or receive from)
ἀντιβαίνω (to go against)
πρότασις (putting forward)
ἀδιάλυτος (undissolved)
προσεκτικός (attentive)
ἀκατάληπτος (Not to be seized or conquered)
κατατείνω (to stretch or draw tight)
ἐνδιατρίβω (to spend or consume in)
πάμμεγας (very great)
ἰτέος (one must go)
φίλησις (a feeling of affection)
καταστρέφω (to turn down)
περιοδεία (a circuit)
ὀρεκτικός (of or for the desires)
εὐεπίθετος (easy to set upon or attack)
τοπικός (of or for place)
Ἡρακλείτειος (of Heraclitus)
κατασκευαστικός (fitted for providing)
πλεοναχῶς (in various ways)
διήκω (to extend or reach)
μεταφέρω (to carry over)
ῥαβδίον (a little rod)
κοινώνημα (acts of communion)
συμφύω (to make to grow together)
ποριστής (one who supplies or provides)

Derived

ἀνήκω (to have come up to, reach up to, reaching up)
ἀφήκω (to arrive at)
διήκω (to extend or reach, to go through, pervade)
εἰσήκω (to have come in, to be about to come in)
ἐξήκω (to have reached, to have run out or expired, to be over)
ἐπανήκω (to have come back, to return)
ἐφήκω (to have arrived, reaches, occupies)
ἥκω (to have come, to be present, to have reached a point)
μεθήκω (to be come in quest of)
παρήκω (to have come alongside, to lie beside, stretch along)
περιήκω (to have come round to one, that which has fallen to, lot)
προήκω (to have gone before, be the first, to have advanced)
προσήκω (to have arrived at, to have come, be near at hand)
συνήκω (to have come together, to be assembled, to meet)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

καθήκω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to have come or gone down

to come down to

to have come to

is come

Related

Derived

Similar forms

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