살아있는 헬라어 사전

헬라어(고대 그리스어, 희랍어)-한국어-영어 사전

καθήκω

비축약 동사;

로마알파벳 전사:

고전 발음: []

신약 발음: []

기본형:

형태분석: κατ (접두사) + ή̔κ (어간) + ω (인칭어미)

뜻

만나다, 맞다, 맞추다, 접하다, 마중하다, 적당하다

to have come or gone down
to come down to, come or reach to
to have come to, came
is come, [the time], comes
to be meet, fit, proper, the regular, proper
it belongs to, beseems, duty it is, that which is meet, fit or proper, one's due or duty, the present state of things, circumstances

능동태
	1인칭	2인칭	3인칭
직설법	단수	καθήκω	καθήκεις	καθήκει
쌍수		καθήκετον	καθήκετον
복수	καθήκομεν	καθήκετε	καθήκουσιν*
접속법	단수	καθήκω	καθήκῃς	καθήκῃ
쌍수		καθήκητον	καθήκητον
복수	καθήκωμεν	καθήκητε	καθήκωσιν*
기원법	단수	καθήκοιμι	καθήκοις	καθήκοι
쌍수		καθήκοιτον	καθηκοίτην
복수	καθήκοιμεν	καθήκοιτε	καθήκοιεν
명령법	단수		καθήκε	καθηκέτω
쌍수		καθήκετον	καθηκέτων
복수		καθήκετε	καθηκόντων, καθηκέτωσαν
부정사	καθήκειν
분사	남성	여성	중성
καθηκων καθηκοντος	καθηκουσα καθηκουσης	καθηκον καθηκοντος
중간태/수동태
	1인칭	2인칭	3인칭
직설법	단수	καθήκομαι	καθήκει, καθήκῃ	καθήκεται
쌍수		καθήκεσθον	καθήκεσθον
복수	καθηκόμεθα	καθήκεσθε	καθήκονται
접속법	단수	καθήκωμαι	καθήκῃ	καθήκηται
쌍수		καθήκησθον	καθήκησθον
복수	καθηκώμεθα	καθήκησθε	καθήκωνται
기원법	단수	καθηκοίμην	καθήκοιο	καθήκοιτο
쌍수		καθήκοισθον	καθηκοίσθην
복수	καθηκοίμεθα	καθήκοισθε	καθήκοιντο
명령법	단수		καθήκου	καθηκέσθω
쌍수		καθήκεσθον	καθηκέσθων
복수		καθήκεσθε	καθηκέσθων, καθηκέσθωσαν
부정사	καθήκεσθαι
분사	남성	여성	중성
καθηκομενος καθηκομενου	καθηκομενη καθηκομενης	καθηκομενον καθηκομενου

능동태

1인칭

2인칭

3인칭

직설법

단수

쌍수

복수

접속법

단수

쌍수

복수

기원법

단수

쌍수

복수

명령법

단수

쌍수

복수

καθηκόντων, καθηκέτωσαν

부정사

καθήκειν

분사

남성

여성

중성

καθηκων

καθηκοντος

καθηκουσα

καθηκουσης

καθηκον

καθηκοντος

중간태/수동태

1인칭

2인칭

3인칭

직설법

단수

쌍수

복수

접속법

단수

쌍수

복수

기원법

단수

쌍수

복수

명령법

단수

쌍수

복수

καθηκέσθων, καθηκέσθωσαν

부정사

καθήκεσθαι

분사

남성

여성

중성

καθηκομενος

καθηκομενου

καθηκομενη

καθηκομενης

καθηκομενον

καθηκομενου

능동태
	1인칭	2인칭	3인칭
직설법	단수	κάθηκον	κάθηκες	κάθηκεν*
쌍수		καθήκετον	καθηκέτην
복수	καθήκομεν	καθήκετε	κάθηκον
중간태/수동태
	1인칭	2인칭	3인칭
직설법	단수	καθηκόμην	καθήκου	καθήκετο
쌍수		καθήκεσθον	καθηκέσθην
복수	καθηκόμεθα	καθήκεσθε	καθήκοντο

능동태

1인칭

2인칭

3인칭

직설법

단수

쌍수

복수

중간태/수동태

1인칭

2인칭

3인칭

직설법

단수

쌍수

복수

예문

ὅταν οὖν ὁ τῆσ ἑορτῆσ καθήκῃ χρόνοσ, ὑπατεύοντοσ ἢ στρατηγοῦντοσ ἀνδρόσ, αὐτὸσ μὲν ἐξίσταται καὶ πᾶν τὸ ἄρρεν, ἡ δὲ γυνὴ τὴν οἰκίαν παραλαβοῦσα διακοσμεῖ, καὶ τὰ μέγιστα νύκτωρ τελεῖται, παιδιᾶσ ἀναμεμιγμένησ ταῖσ παννυχίσι καὶ μουσικῆσ ἅμα πολλῆσ παρούσησ. (Plutarch, Caesar, chapter 9 4:1)
(플루타르코스, Caesar, chapter 9 4:1)
ῥηθέντων δὲ τῶν λόγων, ὅταν καθήκῃ τὰσ γνώμασ ἐρωτᾶν, μήτ’ ἀπ’ ἐμοῦ ἄρξησθε μήτ’ ἀπὸ κοιντίου τουδὶ μήτ’ ἀπ’ ἄλλου τῶν πρεσβυτέρων μηδενόσ, ἀλλ’ ἀπὸ τοῦ φιλοδημοτάτου τῶν βουλευτῶν Λευκίου Οὐαλερίου, καὶ μετὰ τοῦτον ἀξιοῦτε Ὁράτιον εἴ τι βούλεται λέγειν. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae, Books X-XX, book 11, chapter 56 5:4)
(디오니시오스, Antiquitates Romanae, Books X-XX, book 11, chapter 56 5:4)
ὅταν δὲ τελῶσιν οὗτοι τὴν ἀρχὴν καὶ καθήκῃ νέασ ἀρχὰσ ἀποδείκνυσθαι, τὴν βουλὴν καὶ τὸν δῆμον αὖθισ συνελθόντασ διαγνῶναι, πότερον ὑπάτουσ ἢ χιλιάρχουσ βούλονται παραλαβεῖν τὴν ἀρχήν. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae, Books X-XX, book 11, chapter 60 7:2)
(디오니시오스, Antiquitates Romanae, Books X-XX, book 11, chapter 60 7:2)
εἶτ’ ἐκκλησίαν ποιῆσαι, καὶ ταύτην ὅταν ἐκ τῶν νόμων καθήκῃ. (Demosthenes, Speeches 11-20, 244:3)
(데모스테네스, Speeches 11-20, 244:3)
πρῶτον μὲν γὰρ ἅπαντα ὀφείλουσι τὰ τῶν προγόνων οὐχ ἧττον αὐτῶν ἐκείνων εἰσ οὓσ ἄν ποτε καθήκῃ τὸ γένοσ. (Dio, Chrysostom, Orationes, 81:2)
(디오, 크리소토모스, 연설, 81:2)

유의어

to have come or gone down
- προσοίχομαι (to have gone to)
- μετοίχομαι (to have gone with)
- κατοίχομαι (고요하다, 잠잠케 하다, 조용히 하다)
- προοίχομαι (to have gone on before)
- οἴχομαι (날아가다, 출발하다, 나아가다)
- ἐξοίχομαι (to have gone out, to be quite gone)
- πάρειμι (오다)
- κατίσχω (내려오다, 내리다)
- συγκαταβαίνω (to go or come down with)
- ἐκγίγνομαι (to have gone by, having gone by, to have departed)
- προήκω (to have gone before, be the first)
to come down to
- συγκαταβαίνω (to go or come down with)
- κατίσχω (내려오다, 내리다)
- ἀνήκω (to have come up to, reach up to, reaching up)
- προσικνέομαι (도달하다, 도착하다, 닿다)
- ἅπτω ( 도달하다, 얻다, 획득하다)
- συγκαταβαίνω (to come down to, agree to)
- καταβαίνω (to step down, to go or come down)
- εἰσαφικνέομαι (to come into or to, reach or arrive at)
- κατέρχομαι (descending, comes down)
- καθικνέομαι (닿다, 도달하다, 도착하다)
- καταβαίνω ( to come down from the tribune)
to have come to
- ἱκνέομαι (도착하다, 도달하다, 깨어나다)
- περιτέλλομαι (돌다, 둘러가다, 돌아다니다)
- πάρειμι (오다)
- περιήκω (to have come round)
- εἰσήκω (to have come in, to be about to come in)
- περιέρχομαι (둘러싸다, 포위하다, 에워싸다)
- προγίγνομαι (to come forwards, came in sight)
- ἀνήκω (to have come up to, reach up to, reaching up)
- ἥκω (출석하다, 제공하다, 바치다)
- προήκω (to have advanced, to have come)
- ἀφικάνω (도착하다, 닿다, 달성하다)
is come
- ἑρπύζω (가다, 오다, 나아가다)
- ἕρπω ( I go or come)
- ἔρχομαι (오다, 가다)
- ἱκνέομαι (오다, 되다)
- ἵκω (도착하다, 도달하다)
- παραβάλλω (to come n)
- προσέρχομαι (to come or go to)
- συνεξέρχομαι (to go or come out with)
- ἐκπίπτω (나오다, 나다)
- ἐκπεράω (to go or come out of)
- εἰσαφικάνω (도착하다, 도달하다)
- ἀφικνέομαι (오다, 되다)
- ἀγρέω (오다, 되다, 어마어마하게 몰려오다)
- ἀμείβω (comes on)
- βάσκω (가다, 오다, 나아가다)
- βλώσκω (가다, 오다, 나아가다)
- ἔξειμι (나가다, 나오다, 사귀다)
- ἐξέρχομαι (나가다, 나오다, 사귀다)
- ἐξικνέομαι (도착하다, 도달하다)
- σύνειμι (들어오다, 참여하다)

파생어

ἀνήκω (to have come up to, reach up to, reaching up)
ἀφήκω (도착하다, 닿다)
διήκω (겪다, 나열하다, 통과하다)
εἰσήκω (to have come in, to be about to come in)
ἐξήκω (넘겨 던지다, ~를 지나가다, 거치다)
ἐπανήκω (되돌아가다, 반환하다, 갚다)
ἐφήκω (to have arrived, reaches, occupies)
ἥκω (출석하다, 제공하다, 바치다)
μεθήκω (to be come in quest of)
παρήκω (옆에 눕다, 인접하다, 이어져 있다)
περιήκω (to have come round to one, that which has fallen to, lot)
προήκω (to have gone before, be the first, to have advanced)
προσήκω (도달하다, 닿다, 출석하다)
συνήκω (만나다, 접하다, 맞다)

출처: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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헬라어 사전

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καθήκω

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유의어

to have come or gone down

to come down to

to have come to

is come

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헬라어(고대 그리스어, 희랍어)-한국어-영어 사전 Language English 한국어

καθήκω

뜻

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현재 시제

미완료(Imperfect) 시제

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유의어

to have come or gone down

to come down to

to have come to

is come

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