καταβαίνω
비축약 동사;
자동번역
로마알파벳 전사:
고전 발음: []
신약 발음: []
기본형:
καταβαίνω
καταβήσομαι
καταβέβηκα
καταβέβημαι
형태분석:
κατα
(접두사)
+
βαίν
(어간)
+
ω
(인칭어미)
어원: epic 1st pl. subj. katabei/omen for -bw=men
뜻
- 싸우다, 다투다, 교전하다, 논쟁하다, 씨름하다
- 전진하다, 나아가다, 행군하다
- to step down, to go or come down
- to dismount from a chariot or a horse
- to go down from the inland parts to the sea, especially from central Asia
- to come to land, get safely ashore
- to go down into the arena, to fight, wrestle, race
- (of an orator) to come down from the tribune
- to go one's way, advance
활용 정보
위에 제시된 변화형은 규칙에 따라 생성된 것이며 일부 형태는 실제 사용여부가 입증되지 않았으니, 참고용으로만 사용하시길 바랍니다.
현재 일부 변화형의 강세가 잘못 표기되는 오류가 있어 수정 중에 있으니 유의하시길 바랍니다.
- καὶ ἐνυπνιάσθη, καὶ ἰδοὺ κλίμαξ ἐστηριγμένη ἐν τῇ γῇ, ἧσ ἡ κεφαλὴ ἀφικνεῖτο εἰσ τὸν οὐρανόν, καὶ οἱ ἄγγελοι τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀνέβαινον καὶ κατέβαινον ἐπ̓ αὐτῆσ. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 28:12)
(70인역 성경, 창세기 28:12)
- ἡμεῖσ δέ εἴπομεν. οὐ δυνησόμεθα καταβῆναι. ἀλλ̓ εἰ μὲν ὁ ἀδελφὸσ ἡμῶν ὁ νεώτεροσ καταβαίνει μεθ̓ ἡμῶν, καταβησόμεθα. οὐ γὰρ δυνησόμεθα ἰδεῖν τὸ πρόσωπον τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ ἡμῶν τοῦ νεωτέρου μὴ ὄντοσ μεθ̓ ἡμῶν. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 44:26)
(70인역 성경, 창세기 44:26)
- ὡσ δὲ κατέβαινε Μωυσῆσ ἐκ τοῦ ὄρουσ, καὶ αἱ δύο πλάκεσ ἐπὶ τῶν χειρῶν Μωυσῆ. καταβαίνοντοσ δὲ αὐτοῦ ἐκ τοῦ ὄρουσ, Μωυσῆσ οὐκ ᾔδει ὅτι δεδόξασται ἡ ὄψισ τοῦ χρώματοσ τοῦ προσώπου αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ λαλεῖν αὐτὸν αὐτῷ. (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 34:29)
(70인역 성경, 탈출기 34:29)
- καὶ ὅταν κατέβη ἡ δρόσοσ ἐπὶ τὴν παρεμβολὴν νυκτόσ, κατέβαινε τὸ μάννα ἐπ’ αὐτῆσ. (Septuagint, Liber Numeri 11:9)
(70인역 성경, 민수기 11:9)
- καὶ προσαναβαίνει τὰ ὅρια ἐπὶ τὸ τέταρτον τῆσ φάραγγοσ Ἀχὼρ καὶ καταβαίνει ἐπὶ Γαλγάλ, ἥ ἐστιν ἀπέναντι τῆσ προσβάσεωσ Ἀδδαμίν, ἥ ἐστι κατὰ λίβα τῇ φάραγγι, καὶ διεκβάλλει ἐπὶ τὸ ὕδωρ πηγῆσ τοῦ ἡλίου, καὶ ἔσται αὐτοῦ ἡ διέξοδοσ πηγὴ Ρωγήλ, (Septuagint, Liber Iosue 15:7)
(70인역 성경, 여호수아기 15:7)
- καὶ καταβήσῃ ἔμπροσθεν τῆσ Γαλγάλ, καὶ ἰδοὺ καταβαίνω πρόσ σε ἀνενεγκεῖν ὁλοκαύτωσιν καὶ θυσίασ εἰρηνικάσ. ἑπτὰ ἡμέρασ διαλείψεισ ἕωσ τοῦ ἐλθεῖν με πρόσ σε, καὶ γνωρίσω σοι ἃ ποιήσεισ. (Septuagint, Liber I Samuelis 10:8)
(70인역 성경, 사무엘기 상권 10:8)
- εἶτα καταβαίνω λάθρᾳ. (Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae, Lyric-Scene, strophe 2 1:11)
(아리스토파네스, Thesmophoriazusae, Lyric-Scene, strophe 2 1:11)
- "ὦ πολυτίμητε δαῖμον, ὅτι ταύτησ ἕνεκα τῆσ ἡμέρασ ἐπέζησα τῷ Σινάτου φόνῳ, χρόνον τοσοῦτον οὐδὲν ἀπολαύουσα τοῦ βίου χρηστὸν ἀλλ’ ἢ τὴν ἐλπίδα τῆσ δίκησ, ἣν ἔχουσα καταβαίνω πρὸσ τὸν ἐμὸν ἄνδρα. (Plutarch, Mulierum virtutes, 3:3)
(플루타르코스, Mulierum virtutes, 3:3)
- "ὦ πολυτίμητε δαῖμον, ὅτι ταύτησ ἕνεκα τῆσ ἡμέρασ ἐπέζησα τῷ Σινάτου φόνῳ, χρόνον τοσοῦτον οὐδὲν ἀπολαύουσα τοῦ βίου χρηστὸν ἀλλ’ ἢ τὴν ἐλπίδα τῆσ δίκησ, ἣν ἔχουσα καταβαίνω πρὸσ τὸν ἐμὸν ἄνδρα. (Plutarch, Mulierum virtutes, 10:1)
(플루타르코스, Mulierum virtutes, 10:1)
- εἰ δέ φησιν οὗτοσ, δειξάτω καὶ παρασχέσθω, κἀγὼ καταβαίνω. (Demosthenes, Speeches 11-20, 41:4)
(데모스테네스, Speeches 11-20, 41:4)
유의어
-
to step down
-
to dismount from a chariot or a horse
-
싸우다
- καθίημι (to send down into the arena, enter for racing, has entered)
-
to come down from the tribune
-
전진하다
파생어
- ἀμφιβαίνω (보호하다, 지키다, 방어하다)
- ἀναβαίνω (오르다, 올라가다, 세워지다)
- ἀποβαίνω (양륙하다, 내리다, 걸어나가다)
- βαίνω (가다, 나아가다, 걷다)
- διαβαίνω (도망치다, 등한시하다, 지나치다)
- εἰσβαίνω (들어가다, 입장하다, 담기다)
- εἰσκαταβαίνω (to go down into)
- ἐκβαίνω (걸어나가다, 양륙하다, 내리다)
- ἐμβαίνω (전진하다, 나아가다, 행군하다)
- ἐξαποβαίνω (밖으로 가다, 내리다)
- ἐπαναβαίνω (오르다, 올라가다, 등반하다)
- ἐπεκβαίνω (양륙하다, 착륙하다, 내리다)
- ἐπεμβαίνω (위치하다, 바로 서다, 서다)
- ἐπιβαίνω (서다, 바로 서다, )
- ἐπιδιαβαίνω (to cross over after)
- ἐπικαταβαίνω (to go down to, to go down against)
- μεταβαίνω (바꾸다, 변하다, 달라지다)
- μετεκβαίνω (to go from one place into another, to pass from one note)
- παραβαίνω (위반하다, 초과하다, 어기다)
- παρακαταβαίνω (to dismount beside)
- παρεκβαίνω (방황하다, 길을 잃다, 위반하다)
- περιβαίνω (돌다, 둘러가다, 돌아다니다)
- προαναβαίνω (선점하다, 미리 가지다, 선취하다)
- προβαίνω (전진하다, 나아가다, 행군하다)
- προδιαβαίνω (to go across before)
- προεμβαίνω (to embark first or before)
- προσαναβαίνω (되돌아가다, 돌아가다)
- προσβαίνω (접근하다, 다가가다, 다가오다)
- προσκαταβαίνω (to descend besides)
- συγκαταβαίνω (to go or come down with, to go down together, to the sea-side)
- συμβαίνω (만나다, 접하다)
- συναναβαίνω (~와 비교하다, 관계되어 있다, ~에 속하다)
- συναποβαίνω (to disembark together with)
- συνδιαβαίνω (to go through or cross over together)
- συνεκβαίνω (to go out together)
- συνεμβαίνω (~와 비교하다, 관계되어 있다, ~에 속하다)
- συνεπιβαίνω (~에 접촉해 있다, 늘어뜨리다, 안으로 던지다)
- ὑπερβαίνω (오르다, 넘치다, 등반하다)
- ὑπερκαταβαίνω (to get down over, get quite over)
- ὑποβαίνω (밑을 찌르다, 꿰뚫다)
- ὑποκαταβαίνω (to descend by degrees or stealthily, to come down a little)
