καταβαίνω
Non-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
καταβαίνω
καταβήσομαι
καταβέβηκα
καταβέβημαι
Structure:
κατα
(Prefix)
+
βαίν
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Etym.: epic 1st pl. subj. katabei/omen for -bw=men
Sense
- to step down, to go or come down
- to dismount from a chariot or a horse
- to go down from the inland parts to the sea, especially from central Asia
- to come to land, get safely ashore
- to go down into the arena, to fight, wrestle, race
- (of an orator) to come down from the tribune
- to go one's way, advance
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- καὶ παρήγγειλε Σαοὺλ παντὶ τῷ λαῷ καταβαίνειν εἰσ πόλεμον εἰσ Κεϊλὰ συνέχειν τὸν Δαυὶδ καὶ τοὺσ ἄνδρασ αὐτοῦ. (Septuagint, Liber I Samuelis 23:8)
- καὶ παρεγένοντο ἐπὶ τὴν σκηνὴν Ὀλοφέρνου καὶ εἶπαν τῷ ὄντι ἐπὶ πάντων τῶν αὐτοῦ. ἔγειρον δὴ τὸν κύριον ἡμῶν, ὅτι ἐτόλμησαν οἱ δοῦλοι καταβαίνειν ἐφ̓ ἡμᾶσ εἰσ πόλεμον, ἵνα ἐξολοθρευθῶσιν εἰσ τέλοσ. (Septuagint, Liber Iudith 14:13)
- τίσ ὠφέλεια ἐν τῷ αἵματί μου ἐν τῷ καταβαίνειν με εἰσ διαφθοράν̣ μὴ ἐξομολογήσεταί σοι χοῦσ ἢ ἀναγγελεῖ τὴν ἀλήθειάν σου̣ (Septuagint, Liber Psalmorum 29:10)
- ὡσ δὴ μικρὰ μεγάλοισ εἰκάζειν, ἢν ἐθέλῃσ ἀρξάμενοσ ἀπὸ τῆσ τοῦ σωροῦ κορυφῆσ ἐφ̓ ἕκαστον τούτων, ἀφ̓ ὧν σύγκειται, καταβαίνειν, ὄψει ὅτι μεγέθει καὶ σμικρότητι διαλλάττομεν τῶν ἀκροτάτων, τα δ̓ ἄλλα μισθοφόροι ὁμοίωσ ἅπαντεσ. (Lucian, Apologia 31:3)
- ὁπόταν κατὰ τὴν Καρίαν γένῃ, ἱστάναι μέν σε τὸ ζεῦγοσ ἀφορῶσαν ἐσ τὸν Ἐνδυμίωνα καθεύδοντα ὑπαίθριον ἅτε κυνηγέτην ὄντα, ἐνίοτε δὲ καὶ καταβαίνειν παῤ αὐτὸν ἐκ μέσησ τῆσ ὁδοῦ; (Lucian, Dialogi deorum, 1:2)
Synonyms
-
to step down
-
to dismount from a chariot or a horse
-
to go down into the arena
- καθίημι (to send down into the arena, enter for racing, has entered)
-
to come down from the tribune
-
to go one's way
Derived
- ἀμφιβαίνω (to go about or around, to bestride, to bestride)
- ἀναβαίνω (I go up, mount, I turn out)
- ἀποβαίνω (to step off from, to alight or disembark from, to disembark)
- βαίνω (I go, I step, I move on foot.)
- διαβαίνω (to make a stride, walk or stand with the legs apart, planting himself firmly)
- εἰσβαίνω (to go into, to go on board ship, embark)
- εἰσκαταβαίνω (to go down into)
- ἐκβαίνω (to step out of or off from, to disembark, dismount)
- ἐμβαίνω (to step in, step in, to go on)
- ἐξαποβαίνω (to step out of)
- ἐπαναβαίνω (to get up on, mount, mounted)
- ἐπεκβαίνω (to go out upon, disembark)
- ἐπεμβαίνω (to step or tread upon, to stand upon, to embark)
- ἐπιβαίνω (to go upon, to set foot on, tread or walk upon)
- ἐπιδιαβαίνω (to cross over after)
- ἐπικαταβαίνω (to go down to, to go down against)
- μεταβαίνω (to pass over from one place to another, had passed over, to go over to the other side)
- μετεκβαίνω (to go from one place into another, to pass from one note)
- παραβαίνω (to go by the side of, standing beside, to pass beside or beyond)
- παρακαταβαίνω (to dismount beside)
- παρεκβαίνω (to step out aside from, deviate from, to overstep)
- περιβαίνω (to go round, to walk round and round, to bestride)
- προαναβαίνω (to ascend before, preoccupy)
- προβαίνω (to step on, step forward, advance)
- προδιαβαίνω (to go across before)
- προεμβαίνω (to embark first or before)
- προσαναβαίνω (to go up or mount besides, to rise higher, to go back)
- προσβαίνω (to step upon, to go to or towards, approach)
- προσκαταβαίνω (to descend besides)
- συγκαταβαίνω (to go or come down with, to go down together, to the sea-side)
- συμβαίνω (to stand with the feet together, to stand with or beside, so as to assist)
- συναναβαίνω (to go up with or together, with)
- συναποβαίνω (to disembark together with)
- συνδιαβαίνω (to go through or cross over together)
- συνεκβαίνω (to go out together)
- συνεμβαίνω (to embark together, with)
- συνεπιβαίνω (to mount together, on)
- ὑπερβαίνω (to step over, mount, scale)
- ὑπερκαταβαίνω (to get down over, get quite over)
- ὑποβαίνω (to go or stand under, having gone, below)
- ὑποκαταβαίνω (to descend by degrees or stealthily, to come down a little)
