Hellas Alive Dictionary - εφιστημι

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἐφίστημι

-μι athematic Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐφίστημι ἐπιστήσω ἐπέστησα ἐφέστακα ἐφέσταμαι ἐπεστάθην

Structure: ἐπ (Prefix) + ί̔στᾱ (Stem) + μι (Ending)

Sense

(transitive, active voice of present, imperfect, future, and 1st aorist tenses), I set or place upon
I set over
I set up, establish, institute
I set by or near to
I stop, halt
I fix my mind upon, attend to
(intransitive, middle and passive voice, active voice of perfect, pluperfect, and 2nd aorist) I stand upon
I am set over
I stand by or near
I halt, stop
I fix my mind on, give my attention to

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐφῖστημι	ἐφῖστης	ἐφῖστησιν*
	Dual		ἐφίστατον	ἐφίστατον
	Plural	ἐφίσταμεν	ἐφίστατε	ἐφιστάᾱσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐφίστω	ἐφίστῃς	ἐφίστῃ
	Dual		ἐφίστητον	ἐφίστητον
	Plural	ἐφίστωμεν	ἐφίστητε	ἐφίστωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐφισταῖην	ἐφισταῖης	ἐφισταῖη
	Dual		ἐφισταῖητον	ἐφισταίητην
	Plural	ἐφισταῖημεν	ἐφισταῖητε	ἐφισταῖησαν
Imperative	Singular		ἐφῖστᾱ	ἐφιστάτω
	Dual		ἐφίστατον	ἐφιστάτων
	Plural		ἐφίστατε	ἐφιστάντων
Infinitive		ἐφιστάναι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐφιστᾱς ἐφισταντος	ἐφιστᾱσα ἐφιστᾱσης	ἐφισταν ἐφισταντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐφίσταμαι	ἐφίστασαι	ἐφίσταται
	Dual		ἐφίστασθον	ἐφίστασθον
	Plural	ἐφιστάμεθα	ἐφίστασθε	ἐφίστανται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐφίστωμαι	ἐφίστῃ	ἐφίστηται
	Dual		ἐφίστησθον	ἐφίστησθον
	Plural	ἐφιστώμεθα	ἐφίστησθε	ἐφίστωνται
Optative	Singular	ἐφισταῖμην	ἐφίσταιο	ἐφίσταιτο
	Dual		ἐφίσταισθον	ἐφισταῖσθην
	Plural	ἐφισταῖμεθα	ἐφίσταισθε	ἐφίσταιντο
Imperative	Singular		ἐφίστασο	ἐφιστάσθω
	Dual		ἐφίστασθον	ἐφιστάσθων
	Plural		ἐφίστασθε	ἐφιστάσθων
Infinitive		ἐφίστασθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐφισταμενος ἐφισταμενου	ἐφισταμενη ἐφισταμενης	ἐφισταμενον ἐφισταμενου

Future tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐπιστήσω	ἐπιστήσεις	ἐπιστήσει
	Dual		ἐπιστήσετον	ἐπιστήσετον
	Plural	ἐπιστήσομεν	ἐπιστήσετε	ἐπιστήσουσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐπιστησίημι	ἐπιστησίης	ἐπιστησίη
	Dual		ἐπιστησίητον	ἐπιστησιήτην
	Plural	ἐπιστησίημεν	ἐπιστησίητε	ἐπιστησίησαν
Infinitive		ἐπιστήσειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐπιστησων ἐπιστησοντος	ἐπιστησουσα ἐπιστησουσης	ἐπιστησον ἐπιστησοντος
Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐπιστήσομαι	ἐπιστήσει, ἐπιστήσῃ	ἐπιστήσεται
	Dual		ἐπιστήσεσθον	ἐπιστήσεσθον
	Plural	ἐπιστησόμεθα	ἐπιστήσεσθε	ἐπιστήσονται
Optative	Singular	ἐπιστησοίμην	ἐπιστήσοιο	ἐπιστήσοιτο
	Dual		ἐπιστήσοισθον	ἐπιστησοίσθην
	Plural	ἐπιστησοίμεθα	ἐπιστήσοισθε	ἐπιστήσοιντο
Infinitive		ἐπιστήσεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐπιστησομενος ἐπιστησομενου	ἐπιστησομενη ἐπιστησομενης	ἐπιστησομενον ἐπιστησομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐφῖστην	ἐφῖστης	ἐφῖστην*
	Dual		ἐφῖστατον	ἐφῑ́στατην
	Plural	ἐφῖσταμεν	ἐφῖστατε	ἐφῖστασαν
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐφῑ́σταμην	ἐφῑ́στω, ἐφῖστασο	ἐφῖστατο
	Dual		ἐφῖστασθον	ἐφῑ́στασθην
	Plural	ἐφῑ́σταμεθα	ἐφῖστασθε	ἐφῖσταντο

Aorist tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐπέστησα	ἐπέστησας	ἐπέστησεν*
	Dual		ἐπεστήσατον	ἐπεστησάτην
	Plural	ἐπεστήσαμεν	ἐπεστήσατε	ἐπέστησαν
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐπιστήσω	ἐπιστήσῃς	ἐπιστήσῃ
	Dual		ἐπιστήσητον	ἐπιστήσητον
	Plural	ἐπιστήσωμεν	ἐπιστήσητε	ἐπιστήσωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐπιστησίην	ἐπιστησίης	ἐπιστησίη
	Dual		ἐπιστησίητον	ἐπιστησιήτην
	Plural	ἐπιστησίημεν	ἐπιστησίητε	ἐπιστησίησαν
Imperative	Singular		ἐπιστήσον	ἐπιστησάτω
	Dual		ἐπιστήσατον	ἐπιστησάτων
	Plural		ἐπιστήσατε	ἐπιστησάντων
Infinitive		ἐπιστήσαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐπιστησᾱς ἐπιστησαντος	ἐπιστησᾱσα ἐπιστησᾱσης	ἐπιστησαν ἐπιστησαντος
Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐπεστησάμην	ἐπεστήσω	ἐπεστήσατο
	Dual		ἐπεστήσασθον	ἐπεστησάσθην
	Plural	ἐπεστησάμεθα	ἐπεστήσασθε	ἐπεστήσαντο
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐπιστήσωμαι	ἐπιστήσῃ	ἐπιστήσηται
	Dual		ἐπιστήσησθον	ἐπιστήσησθον
	Plural	ἐπιστησώμεθα	ἐπιστήσησθε	ἐπιστήσωνται
Optative	Singular	ἐπιστησίμην	ἐπιστήσιο	ἐπιστήσιτο
	Dual		ἐπιστήσισθον	ἐπιστησίσθην
	Plural	ἐπιστησίμεθα	ἐπιστήσισθε	ἐπιστήσιντο
Imperative	Singular		ἐπιστήσαι	ἐπιστησάσθω
	Dual		ἐπιστήσασθον	ἐπιστησάσθων
	Plural		ἐπιστήσασθε	ἐπιστησάσθων
Infinitive		ἐπιστήσεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐπιστησαμενος ἐπιστησαμενου	ἐπιστησαμενη ἐπιστησαμενης	ἐπιστησαμενον ἐπιστησαμενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

πῦρ μαχαίρᾳ μὴ σκαλεύειν, ζυγὸν μὴ ὑπερβαίνειν, ἐπὶ χοίνικοσ μὴ καθίζειν, καρδίην μὴ ἐσθίειν, φορτίον μὴ συγκαθαιρεῖν, ουνεπιτιθέναι δέ, τὰ στρώματα ἀεὶ συνδεδεμένα ἔχειν, ἐν δακτυλίῳ εἰκόνα θεοῦ μὴ περιφέρειν, χύτρασ ἴχνοσ συγχεῖν ἐν τῇ τέφρᾳ, δᾳδίῳ θᾶκον μὴ ὀμόργνυσθαι, πρὸσ ἥλιον τετραμμένον μὴ ὀμίχειν, τὰσ λεωφόρουσ μὴ βαδίζειν, μὴ ῥᾳδίωσ δεξιὰν ἐμβάλλειν, ὁμωροφίουσ χελιδόνασ μὴ ἔχειν, γαμψώνυχα μὴ τρέφειν, ἀπονυχίσμασι καὶ κουραῖσ μὴ ἐπουρεῖν μηδὲ ἐφίστασθαι, ὀξεῖαν μάχαιραν ἀποστρέφειν, ἀποδημοῦντα ἐπὶ τοῖσ ὁρ́οισ ἀνεπιστρεπτεῖν. (Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, h, Kef. a'. PUQAGORAS 17:2)
οὔτε δὲ τοῖσ ὑποκρήμνοισ ἐφίστασθαι διὰ τὴν βίαν ἐδύναντο τοῦ πνεύματοσ μηδὲν ἑδραῖον ἔχοντεσ, οὔτε τοὺσ προσβαίνοντασ καθορᾶν. (Flavius Josephus, De bello Judaico libri vii, 88:1)

Synonyms

- καθίζω (to set or place)
- κάθημαι ( to be set or placed)
- ἐπιδύω (to set upon)
- ἐπισείω (to set upon)
- ἐξάπτω (to place upon)
- παρατίθημι (to place upon)
- ἐνίστημι (to put, set, place in)
- τίθημι (I put, place, set)
- ἐπιπροιάλλω (to set out or place before)
- ἵ̄ημι ( I am set upon, long for)
- ἐπικαθίζω (to set upon, had, set)
- ἐπαποδύομαι (to strip and set upon)
- ἐπιστηλόομαι (to be set up as a column upon)
I set over
- προκαθίζω (to set over)
- ἔπειμι (to be set over)
- ὑπερτίθημι (to set, over)
- προίστημι (to set over)
- θράω (to set)
- ἐπιρρύζω (to set, on)
- ἐπισίζω (to set on)
- ἀνάκειμαι (to be set up)
- ἵζω ( I set up)
- ἀντικάθημαι (to be set over against, to lie over against)
- διαπορεύω (to carry over, set across)
- ἐπιτάσσω (to set in command over, set as guards over)
- ἐπινίσσομαι (to go over)
I set up
- ἵστημι (to establish, institute)
- τίθημι (I establish, institute)
- καθηγέομαι (to be the first to do, to establish, institute)
I set by or near to
- παρακαθίζω (to set beside or near)
- ἐπιρρύζω (to set, on)
- ἐπισίζω (to set on)
- ἵζω ( I set up)
- ἀνάκειμαι (to be set up)
- θράω (to set)
- πάρειμι (to be by or near one)
I stop
- ἐφεδρεύω (to halt)
- ἀναπαύω (to stop, put an end to, to rest)
I fix my mind upon
- ὠρεύω (to attend to, mind)
I stand upon
- ἐπιστείβω (to tread upon, stand upon)
- στήκω (to stand)
- ἐπεμβαίνω (to step or tread upon, to stand upon)
- ἔπειμι (to be upon)
- ἐπιβαίνω (to go upon)
- ἀνθίστημι (to make a stand)
I am set over
- προκαθίζω (to set over)
- προίστημι (to set over)
- ὑπερτίθημι (to set, over)
- ἔπειμι (to be set over)
- ἐπιρρύζω (to set, on)
- ἐπισίζω (to set on)
- ἵζω ( I set up)
- ἀνάκειμαι (to be set up)
- θράω (to set)
- ἀντικάθημαι (to be set over against, to lie over against)
- διαπορεύω (to carry over, set across)
- ἐπιτάσσω (to set in command over, set as guards over)
- ἐπινίσσομαι (to go over)
I stand by or near
- παραστατέω (to stand by or near)
- παρίστημι ( I stand by, stand near)
- προσίστημι (to stand near to or by, approaching)
- παραμένω (I stay near, stand beside)
- στήκω (to stand)
- πάρειμι (to be by or near one)
I halt
- ἐφεδρεύω (to halt)
- ἀναπαύω (to stop, put an end to, to rest)

Derived

ἀμφίστημι (to place round, to stand around)
ἀνθίστημι (to set against, to set up in opposition, to match with)
ἀνίστημι ( to make to stand up, raise up, to raise from sleep)
ἀντανίστημι (to set up against, to rise up against)
ἀντικαθίστημι (to lay down or establish instead, substitute, replace)
ἀποκαθίστημι (to re-establish, restore, reinstate)
ἀφίστημι (to put away, remove, to hinder from)
διίστημι (to set apart, to place separately, separate)
ἐγκαθίστημι (to place or establish in, to place as a garrison in, to be established in)
ἐνίστημι (to put, set, place in)
ἐξανίστημι (to raise up: to make one rise, bid one, rise)
ἐξίστημι ( I displace; I change, I drive one out of their senses; I amaze, excite)
ἐπανίστημι (to set up again, to make to rise against, to stand up after)
ἵστημι ( to make to stand, to stand, set)
καθίστημι (, I set down, stop)
μεθίστημι (to place in another way, to change, I will give)
παρακαθίστημι (to station or establish beside)
παρανίστημι (to set up beside, to stand up beside)
παρίστημι ( I cause to stand by, I place beside, I set before the mind)
περιίστημι (to place round, to bring round, to bring)
προίστημι (to set before or in front, to set over, to put)
προκαθίστημι (to set before;, having been set beforehand)
προσίστημι (to place near, bring near, to stand near to or by)
προσκαθίστημι (to appoint besides)
συγκαθίστημι (to bring into place together, to join in setting up, settling)
συμπαρίστημι (to place beside one also, to stand beside, assist)
συνανίστημι (to make to stand up or rise together, to assist in restoring, to rise at the same time)
συναφίστημι (to draw into revolt together, to fall off or revolt along with)
συνεφίστημι (to set on the watch together, make attentive, to attend to)
συνίστημι (to set together, combine, associate)
ὑφίστημι (to place or set under, plants, to support)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἐφίστημι

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Examples

Synonyms

I set over

I set up

I set by or near to

I stop

I fix my mind upon

I stand upon

I am set over

I stand by or near

I halt

Derived

Similar forms

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