ἐφίστημι
-μι athematic Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
ἐφίστημι
ἐπιστήσω
ἐπέστησα
ἐφέστακα
ἐφέσταμαι
ἐπεστάθην
Structure:
ἐπ
(Prefix)
+
ί̔στᾱ
(Stem)
+
μι
(Ending)
Sense
- (transitive, active voice of present, imperfect, future, and 1st aorist tenses), I set or place upon
- I set over
- I set up, establish, institute
- I set by or near to
- I stop, halt
- I fix my mind upon, attend to
- (intransitive, middle and passive voice, active voice of perfect, pluperfect, and 2nd aorist) I stand upon
- I am set over
- I stand by or near
- I halt, stop
- I fix my mind on, give my attention to
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- τοῖσι μὲν οὖν καυσώδεσιν ἀρχομένοισιν ἐπεσήμαινεν, οἷσι τὰ ὀλέθρια συνέπιπτεν‧ αὐτίκα γὰρ ἀρχομένοισι πυρετὸσ ὀξύσ, σμικρὰ ἐπερρίγουν, ἄγρυπνοι, διψώδεεσ, ἀσώδεεσ, σμικρὰ ἐφίδρουν περὶ μέτωπον καὶ κληῖδασ, οὐδεὶσ δι’ ὅλου, πολλὰ παρέλεγον, φόβοι, δυσθυμίαι, ἄκρεα περίψυχρα, πόδεσ ἄκροι, μᾶλλον δὲ τὰ περὶ χεῖρασ‧ οἱ παροξυσμοὶ ἐν ἀρτίῃσι‧ τοῖσι δὲ πλείστοισιν τεταρταίοισιν οἱ πόνοι μέγιστοι καὶ ἱδρὼσ ἐπὶ πλεῖστον ὑπόψυχροσ καὶ ἄκρεα οὐκ ἔτι ἀνεθερμαίνοντο, ἀλλὰ πελιδνὰ καὶ ψυχρά, οὐδ’ ἐδίψων ἔτι ἐπὶ τούτοισιν‧ οὖρα τούτοισ ὀλίγα, μέλανα, λεπτὰ καὶ κοιλίαι ἐφίσταντο‧ οὐδ’ ᾑμορράγησεν ἐκ Ῥινῶν οὐδενί, οἷσι ταῦτα συμπίπτοι, ἀλλ’ ἢ σμικρὰ ἔσταξεν‧ οὐδ’ ἐσ ὑποστροφὴν οὐδενὶ τούτων ἦλθεν, ἀλλ’ ἑκταῖοι ἀπέθνῃσκον σὺν ἱδρῶτι. (Hippocrates, Hippocrates Collected Works I, EPIDHMIWN A, 156)
- ἐφίσταντο γὰρ αὐτοῖσ, ὅτε κοιμηθεῖεν, ὄψεισ ὀνείρων φοβεραὶ τιμωρίασ ἐπαπειλοῦσαι μεγάλασ, εἰ μὴ παύσαιντο καὶ ἀποσταῖεν τῆσ ἐπιθέσεωσ, διώκεσθαί τε ὑπὸ δαιμόνων τινῶν καὶ παίεσθαι καὶ τοὺσ ὀφθαλμοὺσ ἐξορύττεσθαι καὶ ἄλλα πολλὰ καὶ σχέτλια πάσχειν τελευτῶντεσ ἐδόκουν· (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae, Books IV-VI, book 5, chapter 54 3:1)
- τοιαῦτα δ’ ἐσθίοντεσ ὅμωσ οὐ διελάνθανον, πανταχοῦ δ’ ἐφίσταντο οἱ στασιασταὶ καὶ τούτων ταῖσ ἁρπαγαῖσ. (Flavius Josephus, De bello Judaico libri vii, 487:1)
- ὡσ δὲ ἐσ χεῖρασ συνῄεσαν, ἐνταῦθα κεραυνοί τε ἐφέροντο ἐσ τοὺσ Γαλάτασ καὶ ἀπορραγεῖσαι πέτραι τοῦ Παρνασσοῦ, δείματά τε ἄνδρεσ ἐφίσταντο ὁπλῖται τοῖσ βαρβάροισ· (Pausanias, Description of Greece, , chapter 4 6:5)
Synonyms
-
-
I set over
-
I set up
-
I set by or near to
-
I stop
-
I fix my mind upon
-
I stand upon
-
I am set over
-
I stand by or near
-
I halt
Derived
- ἀμφίστημι (to place round, to stand around)
- ἀνθίστημι (to set against, to set up in opposition, to match with)
- ἀνίστημι ( to make to stand up, raise up, to raise from sleep)
- ἀντανίστημι (to set up against, to rise up against)
- ἀντικαθίστημι (to lay down or establish instead, substitute, replace)
- ἀποκαθίστημι (to re-establish, restore, reinstate)
- ἀφίστημι (to put away, remove, to hinder from)
- διίστημι (to set apart, to place separately, separate)
- ἐγκαθίστημι (to place or establish in, to place as a garrison in, to be established in)
- ἐνίστημι (to put, set, place in)
- ἐξανίστημι (to raise up: to make one rise, bid one, rise)
- ἐξίστημι ( I displace; I change, I drive one out of their senses; I amaze, excite)
- ἐπανίστημι (to set up again, to make to rise against, to stand up after)
- ἵστημι ( to make to stand, to stand, set)
- καθίστημι (, I set down, stop)
- μεθίστημι (to place in another way, to change, I will give)
- παρακαθίστημι (to station or establish beside)
- παρανίστημι (to set up beside, to stand up beside)
- παρίστημι ( I cause to stand by, I place beside, I set before the mind)
- περιίστημι (to place round, to bring round, to bring)
- προίστημι (to set before or in front, to set over, to put)
- προκαθίστημι (to set before;, having been set beforehand)
- προσίστημι (to place near, bring near, to stand near to or by)
- προσκαθίστημι (to appoint besides)
- συγκαθίστημι (to bring into place together, to join in setting up, settling)
- συμπαρίστημι (to place beside one also, to stand beside, assist)
- συνανίστημι (to make to stand up or rise together, to assist in restoring, to rise at the same time)
- συναφίστημι (to draw into revolt together, to fall off or revolt along with)
- συνεφίστημι (to set on the watch together, make attentive, to attend to)
- συνίστημι (to set together, combine, associate)
- ὑφίστημι (to place or set under, plants, to support)
