Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

σῶμα

Third declension Noun; Neuter 자동번역 수학 Transliteration:

Principal Part: σῶμα σώματος

Structure: σωματ (Stem)

Etym.: (어원이 불명확함.)

Sense

  1. body (both that of people and animals)
  2. dead body (most common in Homer and other early works)
  3. One's life in the physical world
  4. That which is material (as opposed to spiritual)
  5. person
  6. An entire thing
  7. (mathematics) three-dimensional object

Declension

Third declension

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • κατέβη δὲ ὄρνεα ἐπὶ τὰ σώματα, ἐπὶ τὰ διχοτομήματα αὐτῶν, καὶ συνεκάθησεν αὐτοῖσ Ἅβραμ. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 15:11)
  • καὶ πάντα τὰ σώματα αὐτῶν καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν ἀποσκευὴν αὐτῶν καὶ τὰσ γυναῖκασ αὐτῶν ᾐχμαλώτευσαν, καὶ διήρπασαν ὅσα τε ἦν ἐν τῇ πόλει καὶ ὅσα ἦν ἐν ταῖσ οἰκίαισ. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 34:29)
  • ἔλαβε δὲ Ἡσαῦ τὰσ γυναῖκασ αὐτοῦ καὶ τοὺσ υἱοὺσ αὐτοῦ καὶ τὰσ θυγατέρασ αὐτοῦ καὶ πάντα τὰ σώματα τοῦ οἴκου αὐτοῦ καὶ πάντα τὰ ὑπάρχοντα αὐτοῦ καὶ πάντα τὰ κτήνη καὶ πάντα ὅσα ἐκτήσατο καὶ πάντα ὅσα περιεποιήσατο ἐν γῇ Χαναάν, καὶ ἐπορεύθη Ἡσαῦ ἐκ τῆσ γῆσ Χαναὰν ἀπό προσώπου Ἰακὼβ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτοῦ. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 36:6)
  • καὶ ἐσιτομέτρει Ἰωσὴφ τῷ πατρὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ τοῖσ ἀδελφοῖσ καὶ παντὶ τῷ οἴκῳ τοῦ πατρὸσ αὐτοῦ σῖτον κατὰ σῶμα. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 47:12)
  • ἐξῆλθε δὲ τὸ ἔτοσ ἐκεῖνο, καὶ ἦλθον πρὸσ αὐτὸν ἐν τῷ ἔτει τῷ δευτέρῳ καὶ εἶπαν αὐτῷ. μή ποτε ἐκτριβῶμεν ἀπὸ τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν̣ εἰ γὰρ ἐκλέλοιπε τὸ ἀργύριον ἡμῶν καὶ τὰ ὑπάρχοντα καὶ τὰ κτήνη πρὸσ σὲ τὸν κύριον, καὶ οὐχ ὑπολέλειπται ἡμῖν ἐναντίον τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν ἀλλ̓ ἢ τὸ ἴδιον σῶμα καὶ ἡ γῆ ἡμῶν. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 47:18)
  • καὶ ἐνδύσεται ὁ ἱερεὺσ χιτῶνα λινοῦν καὶ περισκελὲσ λινοῦν ἐνδύσεται περὶ τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀφελεῖ τὴν κατακάρπωσιν, ἣν ἂν καταναλώσῃ τὸ πῦρ, τὴν ὁλοκαύτωσιν, ἀπὸ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου, καὶ παραθήσει αὐτὸ ἐχόμενον τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου. (Septuagint, Liber Leviticus 6:3)
  • καὶ ἔσται τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ ἑβδόμῃ, ξυρηθήσεται πᾶσαν τὴν τρίχα αὐτοῦ, τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ καὶ τὸν πώγωνα καὶ τὰσ ὀφρῦσ καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν τρίχα αὐτοῦ ξυρηθήσεται. καὶ πλυνεῖ τὰ ἱμάτια, καὶ λούσεται τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ ὕδατι, καὶ καθαρὸσ ἔσται. (Septuagint, Liber Leviticus 14:9)
  • καὶ οὗτοσ ὁ νόμοσ τῆσ ἀκαθαρσίασ αὐτοῦ. ρέων γόνον ἐκ σώματοσ αὐτοῦ, ἐκ τῆσ ρύσεωσ, ἧσ συνέστηκε τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ διὰ τῆσ ρύσεωσ, αὕτη ἡ ἀκαθαρσία αὐτοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ. πᾶσαι αἱ ἡμέραι ρύσεωσ σώματοσ αὐτοῦ, ᾗ συνέστηκε τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ διά τῆσ ρύσεωσ, ἀκαθαρσία αὐτοῦ ἐστι. (Septuagint, Liber Leviticus 15:3)

Synonyms

  1. body

  2. dead body

  3. That which is material

  4. person

  5. An entire thing

Related

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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