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ἐπαίρω

Non-contract Verb; Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐπαίρω ἐπαρῶ ἐπῆρα

Structure: ἐπ (Prefix) + αί̓ρ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

to lift up and set on
to lift, raise
to exalt, magnify
to lift up one's leg or rise up
to stir up, excite, to induce or persuade, to be led on, excited
to be elated at, to be conceited or proud

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐπαίρω	ἐπαίρεις	ἐπαίρει
	Dual		ἐπαίρετον	ἐπαίρετον
	Plural	ἐπαίρομεν	ἐπαίρετε	ἐπαίρουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐπαίρω	ἐπαίρῃς	ἐπαίρῃ
	Dual		ἐπαίρητον	ἐπαίρητον
	Plural	ἐπαίρωμεν	ἐπαίρητε	ἐπαίρωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐπαίροιμι	ἐπαίροις	ἐπαίροι
	Dual		ἐπαίροιτον	ἐπαιροίτην
	Plural	ἐπαίροιμεν	ἐπαίροιτε	ἐπαίροιεν
Imperative	Singular		ἐπαίρε	ἐπαιρέτω
	Dual		ἐπαίρετον	ἐπαιρέτων
	Plural		ἐπαίρετε	ἐπαιρόντων, ἐπαιρέτωσαν
Infinitive		ἐπαίρειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐπαιρων ἐπαιροντος	ἐπαιρουσα ἐπαιρουσης	ἐπαιρον ἐπαιροντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐπαίρομαι	ἐπαίρει, ἐπαίρῃ	ἐπαίρεται
	Dual		ἐπαίρεσθον	ἐπαίρεσθον
	Plural	ἐπαιρόμεθα	ἐπαίρεσθε	ἐπαίρονται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐπαίρωμαι	ἐπαίρῃ	ἐπαίρηται
	Dual		ἐπαίρησθον	ἐπαίρησθον
	Plural	ἐπαιρώμεθα	ἐπαίρησθε	ἐπαίρωνται
Optative	Singular	ἐπαιροίμην	ἐπαίροιο	ἐπαίροιτο
	Dual		ἐπαίροισθον	ἐπαιροίσθην
	Plural	ἐπαιροίμεθα	ἐπαίροισθε	ἐπαίροιντο
Imperative	Singular		ἐπαίρου	ἐπαιρέσθω
	Dual		ἐπαίρεσθον	ἐπαιρέσθων
	Plural		ἐπαίρεσθε	ἐπαιρέσθων, ἐπαιρέσθωσαν
Infinitive		ἐπαίρεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐπαιρομενος ἐπαιρομενου	ἐπαιρομενη ἐπαιρομενης	ἐπαιρομενον ἐπαιρομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓πῃρον	έ̓πῃρες	έ̓πῃρεν*
	Dual		ἐπῇρετον	ἐπῄρετην
	Plural	ἐπῇρομεν	ἐπῇρετε	έ̓πῃρον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐπῄρομην	ἐπῇρου	ἐπῇρετο
	Dual		ἐπῇρεσθον	ἐπῄρεσθην
	Plural	ἐπῄρομεθα	ἐπῇρεσθε	ἐπῇροντο

Aorist tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓πῃρα	έ̓πῃρας	έ̓πῃρεν*
	Dual		ἐπῇρατον	ἐπῄρατην
	Plural	ἐπῇραμεν	ἐπῇρατε	έ̓πῃραν
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐπαίρω	ἐπαίρῃς	ἐπαίρῃ
	Dual		ἐπαίρητον	ἐπαίρητον
	Plural	ἐπαίρωμεν	ἐπαίρητε	ἐπαίρωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐπαίραιμι	ἐπαίραις	ἐπαίραι
	Dual		ἐπαίραιτον	ἐπαιραίτην
	Plural	ἐπαίραιμεν	ἐπαίραιτε	ἐπαίραιεν
Imperative	Singular		ἐπαίρον	ἐπαιράτω
	Dual		ἐπαίρατον	ἐπαιράτων
	Plural		ἐπαίρατε	ἐπαιράντων
Infinitive		ἐπαίραι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐπαιρᾱς ἐπαιραντος	ἐπαιρᾱσα ἐπαιρᾱσης	ἐπαιραν ἐπαιραντος
Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐπῄραμην	ἐπῇρω	ἐπῇρατο
	Dual		ἐπῇρασθον	ἐπῄρασθην
	Plural	ἐπῄραμεθα	ἐπῇρασθε	ἐπῇραντο
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐπαίρωμαι	ἐπαίρῃ	ἐπαίρηται
	Dual		ἐπαίρησθον	ἐπαίρησθον
	Plural	ἐπαιρώμεθα	ἐπαίρησθε	ἐπαίρωνται
Optative	Singular	ἐπαιραίμην	ἐπαίραιο	ἐπαίραιτο
	Dual		ἐπαίραισθον	ἐπαιραίσθην
	Plural	ἐπαιραίμεθα	ἐπαίραισθε	ἐπαίραιντο
Imperative	Singular		ἐπαίραι	ἐπαιράσθω
	Dual		ἐπαίρασθον	ἐπαιράσθων
	Plural		ἐπαίρασθε	ἐπαιράσθων
Infinitive		ἐπαίρεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐπαιραμενος ἐπαιραμενου	ἐπαιραμενη ἐπαιραμενης	ἐπαιραμενον ἐπαιραμενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

οὐδὲ γὰρ κρίνειν ἔτι τοὺσ τοιούτουσ ἀξιοῦσιν, ἀλλ’ ἐπαίρονται καὶ γάνυνται καὶ συνενθουσιῶσι ταῖσ μεγαλαυχίαισ, ἄνπερ ὦσι βέβαιοι καὶ ἀληθεῖσ· (Plutarch, De Se Ipsum Citra Invidiam Laudando, section 4 2:2)
Ὅσαι δὲ τὰ μὲν ἄλλα παραπλησίωσ πόνον παρέχουσιν, ἐπαίρονται δὲ, καὶ ἐρυθήματα ἐν τῇ φάρυγγι ποιέουσιν, ὀλέθριαι μὲν κάρτα, χρονιώτεραι δὲ μᾶλλον τῶν πρόσθεν, ἢν τὸ ἐρύθημα μέγα γίγνηται. (Hippocrates, Oeuvres Completes D'Hippocrate., PROGNWSTIKON, 23.3)
ὧν ἡττώμενοι ἢ λέγειν ἢ πράττειν ἐπαίρονται τὰ χείρω. (Xenophon, Minor Works, , chapter 12 14:3)
"τοὺσ μὲν γὰρ ὑπ’ ἀσθενείασ καὶ μαλακίασ εἴκοντασ αὐτοῖσ πιέζουσι κάμπτοντεσ, οἱ δ’ ἐρρωμένωσ ὑπομένοντεσ τὴν ἄσκησιν οὐ μόνον τοῖσ σώμασιν ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῖσ φρονήμασιν ἐπαίρονται καὶ αὐξοῦνται. (Plutarch, Quaestiones Convivales, book 8, 12:12)
οἱ πλεῖστοι γὰρ διὰ τὴν εὐτυχίαν ἐπαίρονται μὲν ταῖσ εὐπραξίαισ, ὑπερήφανοι δ’ ἐν ταῖσ εὐτυχίαισ γινόμενοι τῆσ ἀνθρωπίνησ καὶ κοινῆσ ἀσθενείασ ἐπιλανθάνονται· (Diodorus Siculus, Library, book xvii, chapter 38 6:1)

Synonyms

to lift up and set on
- ἀερτάζω (to lift up)
- ἐπορθιάζω (to set upright, to lift up, to lift up the voice)
- παρεξαίρω (to lift up beside)
- ἀνάκειμαι (to be set up)
- ἐπιρρύζω (to set, on)
- ἐπισίζω (to set on)
- ἵζω ( I set up)
- θράω (to set)
- ἀναίρω (to lift up, carried up)
- ἀναείρω (to lift up, to carry off)
to lift
- διαίρω (to raise up, lift up)
- ἐπανατέλλω (to lift up, raise)
- αἰωρέω (to lift up, raise, raising)
- βασάζω (to lift, lift up, raise)
- ἀναβαστάζω (to raise or lift up, carry)
- ὑψόω (to lift high, raise up)
- ἀείρω (to lift up, raise, support)
- ἀκταίνω (to lift up, raise, to raise)
- ἀερτάζω (to lift up)
- ἀνεγείρω (to raise)
- κουφίζω (to make light, to lift up, raise)
- ἐπαναίρω (to lift up, to raise one against another, to rise up)
to exalt
- σεμνύνω (to exalt, magnify, to be in high repute)
- ἀέξω (to exalt by one's deeds, to magnify, to magnify)
to lift up one's leg or rise up
- ἐπαναίρω (to lift up, to raise one against another, to rise up)
to stir up
- προάγω (to lead on, induce, persuade)

περιβλέπω (to look round about)
ἐφόλκιον (a tow-boat)
φρενοβλάβεια (damage of the understanding)
διαμαρτύρομαι (to protest solemnly)
δυσπαραίτητος (hard to move by prayer)
ἀνακόπτω (to drive back)
δείκνῡμι (I show)
ὀρεωκόμος (a muleteer)
ἐκθεραπεύω (to gain over entirely)
διαθέω (to run about)
βραδύνω (to make slow)
βασκαίνω (to slander)
δορυδρέπανον (halbert)
ἐξυβρίζω (to break out into insolence)
συντρίβω (to rub together)
ἐκκλησιάζω (to hold an assembly)
ἀντάλλαγμα (that which is given)
ἀνδρείκελος (like a man)
ἀνδρείκελον (an image of a man)
νύσσα (posts)
νεωτερίζω (to attempt anything new)
συλλαμβάνω (I collect)
καταναλίσκω (to use up)
περιδέω (to bind)
παραθέω (to run beside or alongside)
περιβόλαιον (that which is thrown round)
ἐκχέω (I pour out)
ἐπιπέμπω (to send besides or again)
σχίσμα (That which is divided)
ἐπιτρέχω (to run upon or at)

Derived

αἴρω (Alternative form of ἀείρω ‎)
ἀναίρω (to lift up, carried up)
ἀνταίρω (to raise against, to rise up against, to rise opposite to)
ἀπαίρω (to lift off, carry off, take away)
εἰσαίρω (to bring or carry in)
ἐναίρω (to slay, to kill, slay)
ἐπαναίρω (to lift up, to raise one against another, to rise up)
καταίρω (to come down, make a swoop, to put into port)
κατεναίρομαι (to kill, slay, murder)
μεταίρω (to lift up and remove, to shift, repeal)
παρεξαίρω (to lift up beside)
συναίρω (to take up together, to balance, to take part in)
ὑπεραίρω (to lift or raise up over, to lift oneself above, to exalt oneself)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἐπαίρω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Examples

Synonyms

to lift up and set on

to lift

to exalt

to lift up one's leg or rise up

to stir up

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἐπαίρω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Examples

Synonyms

to lift up and set on

to lift

to exalt

to lift up one's leg or rise up

to stir up

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어