Hellas Alive Dictionary - πονηρος

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πονηρός

First/Second declension Adjective; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: πονηρός πονηρή πονηρόν

Structure: πονηρ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: pone/w

Sense

toilsome, painful, grievous
in bad case, in sorry plight, useless, good-for-nothing, in bad case
bad, worthless, knavish, rogue and son of rogues, wicked, the evil one
base, cowardly, coward's

Declension

First/Second declension

		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	πονηρός	πονηρᾱ́	πονηρόν
	Genitive	πονηροῦ	πονηρᾶς	πονηροῦ
	Dative	πονηρῷ	πονηρᾷ	πονηρῷ
	Accusative	πονηρόν	πονηρᾱ́ν	πονηρόν
	Vocative	πονηρέ	πονηρᾱ́	πονηρόν
Dual	N/A/V	πονηρώ	πονηρᾱ́	πονηρώ
Dual	G/D	πονηροῖν	πονηραῖν	πονηροῖν
Plural	Nominative	πονηροί	πονηραί	πονηρά
	Genitive	πονηρῶν	πονηρῶν	πονηρῶν
	Dative	πονηροῖς	πονηραῖς	πονηροῖς
	Accusative	πονηρούς	πονηρᾱ́ς	πονηρά
	Vocative	πονηροί	πονηραί	πονηρά

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	πονηρός πονηροῦ	πονηρότερος πονηροτεροῦ	πονηρότατος πονηροτατοῦ
Adverb	πονηρώς	πονηρότερον	πονηρότατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

ὦ πονηρέ, μὴ τὰ μαλακὰ μῶσο, μὴ τὰ σκλήρ’ ἔχῃσ. (Xenophon, Memorabilia, , chapter 1 21:11)
καταβίβασον ἀπὸ τῶν ὑπερηφάνων καὶ τυραννικῶν αὐχημάτων ἐκείνων σεαυτὸν ἐπὶ τὸ δημοτικώτερον, ὦ πονηρέ, καὶ ποίησον ἤδη ποτὲ τοῖσ ἄλλοισ ἀνθρώποισ ὅμοιον. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae, Books VII-IX, book 7, chapter 45 6:1)
τότε προσκαλεσάμενοσ αὐτὸν ὁ κύριοσ αὐτοῦ λέγει αὐτῷ Δοῦλε πονηρέ, πᾶσαν τὴν ὀφειλὴν ἐκείνην ἀφῆκά σοι, ἐπεὶ παρεκάλεσάσ με· (, chapter 11 332:1)
ἀποκριθεὶσ δὲ ὁ κύριοσ αὐτοῦ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Πονηρὲ δοῦλε καὶ ὀκνηρέ, ᾔδεισ ὅτι θερίζω ὅπου οὐκ ἔσπειρα καὶ συνάγω ὅθεν οὐ διεσκόρπισα; (, chapter 24 79:1)
λέγει αὐτῷ Ἐκ τοῦ στόματόσ σου κρίνω σε, πονηρὲ δοῦλε· (, chapter 14 219:1)
ἆ μὴ λέγ’ ὦ πόνηρε ταῦτ’. (Aristophanes, Plutus, Prologue 3:18)
ὁ Ζεὺσ ὦ πόνηρε βούλεται ἐσ ταὐτὸν ὑμᾶσ συγκυκήσασ τρύβλιον ἁπαξάπαντασ ἐσ τὸ βάραθρον ἐμβαλεῖν. (Aristophanes, Plutus, Episode10)
ταῦτα μέντοι <σὺ> ξυνιεὶσ εἶτα πολεμεῖσ ἐμοί, ἐξὸν ὦ πόνηρε σοὶ βέβαιον ἔμ’ ἔχειν φίλην; (Aristophanes, Lysistrata, Choral, trochees2)
ἀλλ’ ὦ πόνηρε σοὶ μὲν οὐδὲν πείθεται· (Aristotle, Lyric-Scene, iambics20)
ὦ πόνηρε ὅσον με παρεκόπτου χρόνον τοιαῦτα κρουσιδημῶν. (Aristotle, Agon, antepirrheme12)

Synonyms

toilsome
- μογερός (toilsome, grievous)
- ἀλγινόεις (painful, grievous)
- βαρύμοχθος (very toilsome, painful)
- ἀλγεινός (giving pain, painful, grievous)
- ἀνιαρός (painful, grievous, distressing)
- βαρύς (grievous, troublesome, painful)
- πολύπονος (full of pain and suffering, painful, toilsome)
- χαλεπός (hard to bear, painful, grievous)

μοιχεύω (to commit adultery with)
μοχθηρός (suffering hardship)
ῥιψοκίνδυνος (running needless risks)
δυσάρεστος (hard to appease)
δύσοιστος (hard to bear)
μωρός (slow)
φιλόψυχος (loving one's life)
αἰδήμων (bashful)
ἀπολύω (to loose from)
κολαστέος (to be chastised)
προδοτικός (traitorous)
ταλαίπωρος (suffering)
σωμασκία (bodily exercise)
ἐμμενετικός (disposed to abide)
ἀναίσχυντος (shameless)
ὑπερόπτης (a contemner)
ἀρρώστημα (an illness)
μισοπόνηρος (hating knaves)
μεταδοτέος (one must give a share)
φιλόθηρος (fond of hunting)
εὐηθικός (good-natured)
πειθαρχικός (obeying readily)
ἀνέραστος (not loved)
ἐξαμαρτάνω (to err from the mark)
ἀπράγμων (free from business)
εὔχαρις (pleasing)
ἀτιμώρητος (unavenged)
ἐκμανθάνω (to learn thoroughly)
κακοποιός (ill-doing)
παρατυγχάνω (to happen to be near)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

πονηρός

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

toilsome

Related

Similar forms

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

πονηρός

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

toilsome

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어