뜻

1. 수고하다, 고생하다
2. 겪다, 견디다
3. 열심히 일하다
4. 노동하다, 애쓰다
5. 겪다, 견디다
6. 겪다, 견디다
7. 고생시키다, 괴롭히다, 고통을 주다
8. 공부하다, 훈련하다
9. 고생하여 얻다

1. to work hard, do work, suffer toil, were busied, was busy
2. to be in distress, to distress oneself, to suffer, be sick
3. to work hard at, to make or do with pains or care
4. to toil, labour, to labour, do
5. to go through, suffer
6. to labour, be hard-pressed, suffer, to be worn out, spoilt
7. to afflict, distress, to be worn out, to suffer greatly
8. to be trained or educated
9. to gain by toil or labour, to be won or achieved by toil

예문

• καὶ ἰδὼν τὴν ἀνάπαυσιν ὅτι καλή, καὶ τὴν γῆν ὅτι πίων, ὑπέθηκε τὸν ὦμον αὐτοῦ εἰσ τὸ πονεῖν καὶ ἐγενήθη ἀνὴρ γεωργόσ. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 49:15)

  (70인역 성경, 창세기 49:15)

• καὶ ἐντεῦθεν δεῖ ὑμᾶσ γνῶναι ὅτι αἱ γυναῖκεσ κυριεύουσιν ὑμῶν. οὐχὶ πονεῖτε καὶ μοχθεῖτε, καὶ πάντα ταῖσ γυναιξὶ δίδοτε καὶ φέρετε̣ (Septuagint, Liber Esdrae I 4:22)

  (70인역 성경, 에즈라기 4:22)

• ἐξεδύσατο γὰρ στολὴν χηρεύσεωσ αὐτῆσ εἰσ ὕψοσ τῶν πονούντων ἐν Ἰσραήλ, ἠλείψατο τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτῆσ ἐν μυρισμῷ (Septuagint, Liber Iudith 16:7)

  (70인역 성경, 유딧기 16:7)

• ἀνὴρ ἐν πόνοισ πονεῖ ἑαυτῷ καὶ ἐκβιάζεται τὴν ἀπώλειαν ἑαυτοῦ, ὁ μέντοι σκολιὸσ ἐπὶ τῷ ἑαυτοῦ στόματι φορεῖ τὴν ἀπώλειαν. (Septuagint, Liber Proverbiorum 16:22)

  (70인역 성경, 잠언 16:22)

• ἔτι δὲ ἀνδρείασ ἐστὶ καὶ τὸ πονεῖν καὶ καρτερεῖν καὶ αἱρεῖσθαι ἀνδραγαθίζεσθαι. (Aristotle, Virtues and Vices 19:1)

  (아리스토텔레스, Virtues and Vices 19:1)

유사 형태

• πονεῖν (153)
• πονεῖ (17)
• πονέειν (8)
• πονέει (7)
• πονεῖς (6)
• πονερε (6)
• πόνει (4)
• πονεῖτε (3)
• πονέῃ (2)
• πονες (2)
• πονεέτω (2)
• πονενδα (2)
• πονερετ (2)
• πονεῖτο (2)
• πονέσει (2)
• πονενς (1)
• πονέων (1)
• Πόνε (1)
• πονέον (1)
• πονεῦσι (1)
• πονεβατ (1)
• πονέοι (1)
• πονε (1)

출처: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.