뜻

1. 수고하다, 고생하다
2. 겪다, 견디다
3. 열심히 일하다
4. 노동하다, 애쓰다
5. 겪다, 견디다
6. 겪다, 견디다
7. 고생시키다, 괴롭히다, 고통을 주다
8. 공부하다, 훈련하다
9. 고생하여 얻다

1. to work hard, do work, suffer toil, were busied, was busy
2. to be in distress, to distress oneself, to suffer, be sick
3. to work hard at, to make or do with pains or care
4. to toil, labour, to labour, do
5. to go through, suffer
6. to labour, be hard-pressed, suffer, to be worn out, spoilt
7. to afflict, distress, to be worn out, to suffer greatly
8. to be trained or educated
9. to gain by toil or labour, to be won or achieved by toil

예문

• ὡσ δὲ οὐ μάτην ἐπόνουν οὐ δοκεῖ ὑμῖν καὶ τάδε τεκμήρια εἶναι, τὸ πολλοὺσ μὲν πολίτασ τῶν ἀρετῆσ ἐφιεμένων, πολλοὺσ δὲ ξένων, ἐκ πάντων προαιρεῖσθαι ἐμοὶ ξυνεῖναι; (Xenophon, Works on Socrates, 18:1)

  (크세노폰, Works on Socrates, 18:1)

• πρῴην τὴν κεφαλὴν ἐπόνουν, καὶ πήγανον αὐτὴν ᾔτουν ἡ δ’ ἔφερεν τήγανον ὀστράκινον. (Unknown, Greek Anthology, Volume IV, book 11, chapter 74 1:1)

  (작자 미상, Greek Anthology, Volume IV, book 11, chapter 74 1:1)

• οὐχ ὑμῖν ἐπόνουν, τοῖσ δ’ ἔμ’ ἐπισταμένοισ. (Unknown, Greek Anthology, Volume II, book 7, chapter 1283)

  (작자 미상, Greek Anthology, Volume II, book 7, chapter 1283)

• ὥστε καὶ ἡδέωσ ἐπόνουν καὶ θαρραλέωσ ἐκτῶντο καὶ ὃ ἐπέπατο αὖ τισ ἥκιστα Κῦρον ἔκρυπτεν· (Xenophon, Anabasis, , chapter 9 20:2)

  (크세노폰, Anabasis, , chapter 9 20:2)

• δῆλον γὰρ ὡσ κἀκεῖνοι μᾶλλον ἐβούλοντο μὴ κινδυνεύειν, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο ἐπόνουν, ἵνα καταστῇ ποτε τὰ πράγματα, πλὴν ὅτι γε οὐκ ἴσα ὑμῖν ἀνήλισκον. (Dio, Chrysostom, Orationes, 136:3)

  (디오, 크리소토모스, 연설, 136:3)

유사 형태

• πονεῖν (153)
• πονεῖ (17)
• πονέειν (8)
• πονέει (7)
• πονεῖς (6)
• πονερε (6)
• πόνει (4)
• πονεῖτε (3)
• πονες (2)
• πονεέτω (2)
• πονενδα (2)
• πονερετ (2)
• πονεῖτο (2)
• πονέσει (2)
• πονέῃ (2)
• Πόνε (1)
• πονέον (1)
• πονεῦσι (1)
• πονεβατ (1)
• πονέοι (1)
• πονε (1)
• πονενς (1)
• πονέων (1)

출처: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.