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ὀρθός

First/Second declension Adjective; Transliteration:

Principal Part: ὀρθός ὀρθή ὀρθόν

Structure: ὀρθ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Sense

straight, upright, erect
straight forward, in a straight line
unharmed, safe
prosperous
attentive, expecting
right, just, righteous, upright
true, genuine, exact
decent
(geometry) right angle
(grammar) nominative

Declension

First/Second declension

		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	ὀρθός	ὀρθή	ὀρθόν
	Genitive	ὀρθοῦ	ὀρθῆς	ὀρθοῦ
	Dative	ὀρθῷ	ὀρθῇ	ὀρθῷ
	Accusative	ὀρθόν	ὀρθήν	ὀρθόν
	Vocative	ὀρθέ	ὀρθή	ὀρθόν
Dual	N/A/V	ὀρθώ	ὀρθᾱ́	ὀρθώ
Dual	G/D	ὀρθοῖν	ὀρθαῖν	ὀρθοῖν
Plural	Nominative	ὀρθοί	ὀρθαί	ὀρθά
	Genitive	ὀρθῶν	ὀρθῶν	ὀρθῶν
	Dative	ὀρθοῖς	ὀρθαῖς	ὀρθοῖς
	Accusative	ὀρθούς	ὀρθᾱ́ς	ὀρθά
	Vocative	ὀρθοί	ὀρθαί	ὀρθά

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	ὀρθός ὀρθοῦ	ὀρθότερος ὀρθοτεροῦ	ὀρθότατος ὀρθοτατοῦ
Adverb	ὀρθώς	ὀρθότερον	ὀρθότατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

εἶπον δὲ καὶ ἡλίκοσ ὁ κίνδυνοσ, εἰ μὴ ὀρθὴν ἐλαύνοι· (Lucian, Dialogi deorum, 4:2)
ὀρθὴν ἄνω δίωκε. (Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae, Episode84)
Ἀλλὰ τῆσ μὲν τιμῆσ, ὦ βασιλεῦ, χάριν οἶδά σοι καὶ ὑποκύψασ εἰσ τὸ Περσικὸν προσκυνῶ σε περιαγαγὼν εἰσ τοὐπίσω τὼ χεῖρε τιμῶν τὴν τιάραν ὀρθὴν οὖσαν καὶ τὸ διάδημα· (Lucian, 51:3)
ἐκ κανοῦ δ’ ἑλὼν Αἴγισθοσ ὀρθὴν σφαγίδα, μοσχείαν τρίχα τεμὼν ἐφ’ ἁγνὸν πῦρ ἔθηκε δεξιᾷ, κἄσφαξ’ ἐπ’ ὤμων μόσχον ὡσ ἦραν χεροῖν δμῶεσ, λέγει δὲ σῷ κασιγνήτῳ τάδε· (Euripides, episode 2:8)
ὦ πότνια Κύπρου καὶ Κυθήρων καὶ Πάφου μεδέουσ’, ἴθ’ ὀρθὴν ἥνπερ ἔρχι τὴν ὁδόν. (Aristophanes, Lysistrata, Lyric-Scene5)

Synonyms

straight
- σταδαῖος (standing erect or upright, close fight)
straight forward
- εὐθύς (, a straight line)
- ἀμεταστρεπτί (without turning, straight forward)
unharmed
- Ἄθῳος (unharmed by)
- ἀπήμων (unharmed, unhurt, a safe)
prosperous
- εὔανδρος (prosperous to men)
- εὔποτμος (happy, prosperous)
- οὔριος (prosperous, successful)
- εὔολβος (wealthy, prosperous)
attentive
- ἐπακουός (attentive to)
- προσεκτικός (attentive)
- προσδοκητός (expected)
right
- ἔνδικος (righteous, just, upright)
true
- χάος (Alternative spelling of χάϊος ‎ "genuine, true")
- ἀληθινος ( real and true, genuine)
- ἐτήτυμος (true, genuine, real)
- χάϊος (genuine, true, good)
- ἐτεός (true, real, genuine)
right angle
- ἐγγώνιος (forming an angle, a right angle, square)
- ἐνδέξιος (on the right)
- δεξιός (right .)
nominative
- εὐθύς (the nominative case)

ὀρθότης (upright posture)
ἀσύμφορος (inconvenient)
ποτέος (drinkable)
ἀπαλλακτέος (one must release from)
δύσπειστος ()
ἀποκνητέος ()
ἐξαμαρτάνω (to err from the mark)
ὁμολόγημα (that which is agreed upon)
ἀσκητέος (to be practised)
μεταδοτέος (one must give a share)
κερκίς (the rod or comb)
νομοθετητέος (to be settled by law)
ἀποστατέω (to stand aloof from)
ἀποστατέος (one must stand off from or give up)
ἄρνησις (denial)
ἀφεκτέος (one must abstain from)
εἰκασμός (a conjecturing)
πάγιος (solid)
ἐπιτρεπτέος (one must permit)
οἰστέος (to be borne)
ὁριστέος (one must determine)
ἀναγώνιστος (without conflict)
Ἀσκληπιάδαι (physicians)
πειστέος (one must persuade)
ἀπεικάζω (to form from a model)
διωκτέος (to be pursued)
κολαστέος (to be chastised)
παρασκευαστέος (one must prepare or provide)
λυσιτελούντως (usefully)
βουλευτέος (one must take counsel)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ὀρθός

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

straight

straight forward

unharmed

prosperous

attentive

right

true

right angle

nominative

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ὀρθός

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

straight

straight forward

unharmed

prosperous

attentive

right

true

right angle

nominative

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어