καταβαίνω
Non-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
καταβαίνω
καταβήσομαι
καταβέβηκα
καταβέβημαι
Structure:
κατα
(Prefix)
+
βαίν
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Etym.: epic 1st pl. subj. katabei/omen for -bw=men
Sense
- to step down, to go or come down
- to dismount from a chariot or a horse
- to go down from the inland parts to the sea, especially from central Asia
- to come to land, get safely ashore
- to go down into the arena, to fight, wrestle, race
- (of an orator) to come down from the tribune
- to go one's way, advance
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- καὶ ἐνυπνιάσθη, καὶ ἰδοὺ κλίμαξ ἐστηριγμένη ἐν τῇ γῇ, ἧσ ἡ κεφαλὴ ἀφικνεῖτο εἰσ τὸν οὐρανόν, καὶ οἱ ἄγγελοι τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀνέβαινον καὶ κατέβαινον ἐπ̓ αὐτῆσ. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 28:12)
- ἡμεῖσ δέ εἴπομεν. οὐ δυνησόμεθα καταβῆναι. ἀλλ̓ εἰ μὲν ὁ ἀδελφὸσ ἡμῶν ὁ νεώτεροσ καταβαίνει μεθ̓ ἡμῶν, καταβησόμεθα. οὐ γὰρ δυνησόμεθα ἰδεῖν τὸ πρόσωπον τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ ἡμῶν τοῦ νεωτέρου μὴ ὄντοσ μεθ̓ ἡμῶν. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 44:26)
- ὡσ δὲ κατέβαινε Μωυσῆσ ἐκ τοῦ ὄρουσ, καὶ αἱ δύο πλάκεσ ἐπὶ τῶν χειρῶν Μωυσῆ. καταβαίνοντοσ δὲ αὐτοῦ ἐκ τοῦ ὄρουσ, Μωυσῆσ οὐκ ᾔδει ὅτι δεδόξασται ἡ ὄψισ τοῦ χρώματοσ τοῦ προσώπου αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ λαλεῖν αὐτὸν αὐτῷ. (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 34:29)
- καὶ ὅταν κατέβη ἡ δρόσοσ ἐπὶ τὴν παρεμβολὴν νυκτόσ, κατέβαινε τὸ μάννα ἐπ’ αὐτῆσ. (Septuagint, Liber Numeri 11:9)
- καὶ προσαναβαίνει τὰ ὅρια ἐπὶ τὸ τέταρτον τῆσ φάραγγοσ Ἀχὼρ καὶ καταβαίνει ἐπὶ Γαλγάλ, ἥ ἐστιν ἀπέναντι τῆσ προσβάσεωσ Ἀδδαμίν, ἥ ἐστι κατὰ λίβα τῇ φάραγγι, καὶ διεκβάλλει ἐπὶ τὸ ὕδωρ πηγῆσ τοῦ ἡλίου, καὶ ἔσται αὐτοῦ ἡ διέξοδοσ πηγὴ Ρωγήλ, (Septuagint, Liber Iosue 15:7)
- καὶ καταβήσῃ ἔμπροσθεν τῆσ Γαλγάλ, καὶ ἰδοὺ καταβαίνω πρόσ σε ἀνενεγκεῖν ὁλοκαύτωσιν καὶ θυσίασ εἰρηνικάσ. ἑπτὰ ἡμέρασ διαλείψεισ ἕωσ τοῦ ἐλθεῖν με πρόσ σε, καὶ γνωρίσω σοι ἃ ποιήσεισ. (Septuagint, Liber I Samuelis 10:8)
- εἶτα καταβαίνω λάθρᾳ. (Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae, Lyric-Scene, strophe 2 1:11)
- "ὦ πολυτίμητε δαῖμον, ὅτι ταύτησ ἕνεκα τῆσ ἡμέρασ ἐπέζησα τῷ Σινάτου φόνῳ, χρόνον τοσοῦτον οὐδὲν ἀπολαύουσα τοῦ βίου χρηστὸν ἀλλ’ ἢ τὴν ἐλπίδα τῆσ δίκησ, ἣν ἔχουσα καταβαίνω πρὸσ τὸν ἐμὸν ἄνδρα. (Plutarch, Mulierum virtutes, 3:3)
- "ὦ πολυτίμητε δαῖμον, ὅτι ταύτησ ἕνεκα τῆσ ἡμέρασ ἐπέζησα τῷ Σινάτου φόνῳ, χρόνον τοσοῦτον οὐδὲν ἀπολαύουσα τοῦ βίου χρηστὸν ἀλλ’ ἢ τὴν ἐλπίδα τῆσ δίκησ, ἣν ἔχουσα καταβαίνω πρὸσ τὸν ἐμὸν ἄνδρα. (Plutarch, Mulierum virtutes, 10:1)
- εἰ δέ φησιν οὗτοσ, δειξάτω καὶ παρασχέσθω, κἀγὼ καταβαίνω. (Demosthenes, Speeches 11-20, 41:4)
Synonyms
-
to step down
-
to dismount from a chariot or a horse
-
to go down into the arena
- καθίημι (to send down into the arena, enter for racing, has entered)
-
to come down from the tribune
-
to go one's way
Derived
- ἀμφιβαίνω (to go about or around, to bestride, to bestride)
- ἀναβαίνω (I go up, mount, I turn out)
- ἀποβαίνω (to step off from, to alight or disembark from, to disembark)
- βαίνω (I go, I step, I move on foot.)
- διαβαίνω (to make a stride, walk or stand with the legs apart, planting himself firmly)
- εἰσβαίνω (to go into, to go on board ship, embark)
- εἰσκαταβαίνω (to go down into)
- ἐκβαίνω (to step out of or off from, to disembark, dismount)
- ἐμβαίνω (to step in, step in, to go on)
- ἐξαποβαίνω (to step out of)
- ἐπαναβαίνω (to get up on, mount, mounted)
- ἐπεκβαίνω (to go out upon, disembark)
- ἐπεμβαίνω (to step or tread upon, to stand upon, to embark)
- ἐπιβαίνω (to go upon, to set foot on, tread or walk upon)
- ἐπιδιαβαίνω (to cross over after)
- ἐπικαταβαίνω (to go down to, to go down against)
- μεταβαίνω (to pass over from one place to another, had passed over, to go over to the other side)
- μετεκβαίνω (to go from one place into another, to pass from one note)
- παραβαίνω (to go by the side of, standing beside, to pass beside or beyond)
- παρακαταβαίνω (to dismount beside)
- παρεκβαίνω (to step out aside from, deviate from, to overstep)
- περιβαίνω (to go round, to walk round and round, to bestride)
- προαναβαίνω (to ascend before, preoccupy)
- προβαίνω (to step on, step forward, advance)
- προδιαβαίνω (to go across before)
- προεμβαίνω (to embark first or before)
- προσαναβαίνω (to go up or mount besides, to rise higher, to go back)
- προσβαίνω (to step upon, to go to or towards, approach)
- προσκαταβαίνω (to descend besides)
- συγκαταβαίνω (to go or come down with, to go down together, to the sea-side)
- συμβαίνω (to stand with the feet together, to stand with or beside, so as to assist)
- συναναβαίνω (to go up with or together, with)
- συναποβαίνω (to disembark together with)
- συνδιαβαίνω (to go through or cross over together)
- συνεκβαίνω (to go out together)
- συνεμβαίνω (to embark together, with)
- συνεπιβαίνω (to mount together, on)
- ὑπερβαίνω (to step over, mount, scale)
- ὑπερκαταβαίνω (to get down over, get quite over)
- ὑποβαίνω (to go or stand under, having gone, below)
- ὑποκαταβαίνω (to descend by degrees or stealthily, to come down a little)
