살아있는 헬라어 사전 - αγωνιζομαι

헬라어(고대 그리스어, 희랍어)-한국어-영어 사전

ἀγωνίζομαι

비축약 동사; 이상동사 자동번역 로마알파벳 전사: 고전 발음: [] 신약 발음: []

기본형: ἀγωνίζομαι

형태분석: ἀγωνίζ (어간) + ομαι (인칭어미)

뜻

싸우다, 다투다
싸우다, 다투다, 교전하다, 논쟁하다
노력하다, 분투하다, 힘쓰다

to contend for a prize
to fight
to contend for the prize on the stage, to contend for victory
to contend against, to fight, to fight against
to struggle, to exert oneself
to be won by a contest, to be brought to issue, the contested points, under debate, shall be brought to issue

활용 정보

현재 시제

중간태/수동태
		1인칭	2인칭	3인칭
직설법	단수	ἀγωνίζομαι	ἀγωνίζει, ἀγωνίζῃ	ἀγωνίζεται
	쌍수		ἀγωνίζεσθον	ἀγωνίζεσθον
	복수	ἀγωνιζόμεθα	ἀγωνίζεσθε	ἀγωνίζονται
접속법	단수	ἀγωνίζωμαι	ἀγωνίζῃ	ἀγωνίζηται
	쌍수		ἀγωνίζησθον	ἀγωνίζησθον
	복수	ἀγωνιζώμεθα	ἀγωνίζησθε	ἀγωνίζωνται
기원법	단수	ἀγωνιζοίμην	ἀγωνίζοιο	ἀγωνίζοιτο
	쌍수		ἀγωνίζοισθον	ἀγωνιζοίσθην
	복수	ἀγωνιζοίμεθα	ἀγωνίζοισθε	ἀγωνίζοιντο
명령법	단수		ἀγωνίζου	ἀγωνιζέσθω
	쌍수		ἀγωνίζεσθον	ἀγωνιζέσθων
	복수		ἀγωνίζεσθε	ἀγωνιζέσθων, ἀγωνιζέσθωσαν
부정사		ἀγωνίζεσθαι
분사		남성	여성	중성
분사		ἀγωνιζομενος ἀγωνιζομενου	ἀγωνιζομενη ἀγωνιζομενης	ἀγωνιζομενον ἀγωνιζομενου

미완료(Imperfect) 시제

중간태/수동태
		1인칭	2인칭	3인칭
직설법	단수	ἠγωνιζόμην	ἠγωνίζου	ἠγωνίζετο
	쌍수		ἠγωνίζεσθον	ἠγωνιζέσθην
	복수	ἠγωνιζόμεθα	ἠγωνίζεσθε	ἠγωνίζοντο

위에 제시된 변화형은 규칙에 따라 생성된 것이며 일부 형태는 실제 사용여부가 입증되지 않았으니, 참고용으로만 사용하시길 바랍니다.

현재 일부 변화형의 강세가 잘못 표기되는 오류가 있어 수정 중에 있으니 유의하시길 바랍니다.

예문

οὐ γὰρ, ὡσ πρότερον, ἀσφαλείασ ἑώρα τὸν καιρὸν ὄντα καὶ φυλακῆσ, ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον ἀπονοίασ καὶ τόλμησ, οἷσ τὸν ἄλλον χρόνον οὐδέποτε πιστεύσασ οὐδὲ χρησάμενοσ, τότε μόνοισ ἀπεώσατο τὸν κίνδυνον, ἐκ τῶν χειρῶν τοῦ Ἐπαμεινώνδου τὴν πόλιν ἐξαρπάσασ, καὶ στήσασ τρόπαιον, καὶ τοῖσ παισὶ καὶ ταῖσ γυναιξὶν ἐπιδείξασ τὰ κάλλιστα τροφεῖα τῇ πατρίδι τοὺσ Λακεδαιμονίουσ ἀποδιδόντασ, ἐν δὲ πρώτοισ τὸν Ἀρχίδαμον ἀγωνιζόμενον ὑπερηφάνωσ τῇ τε ῥώμῃ τῆσ ψυχῆσ καὶ τῇ κουφότητι τοῦ σώματοσ, ὀξέωσ ἐπὶ τὰ θλιβόμενα τῆσ μάχησ διαθέοντα διὰ τῶν στενωπῶν καὶ πανταχοῦ μετ’ ὀλίγων ἀντερείδοντα τοῖσ πολεμίοισ· (Plutarch, Agesilaus, chapter 34 5:1)
(플루타르코스, Agesilaus, chapter 34 5:1)
Μινδάρου δὲ καὶ Φαρναβάζου προσβοηθούντων κρατήσασ, τὸν μὲν Μίνδαρον ἀνεῖλεν ἐρρωμένωσ ἀγωνιζόμενον, ὁ δὲ Φαρνάβαζοσ ἔφυγε. (Plutarch, , chapter 28 5:2)
(플루타르코스, , chapter 28 5:2)
ὁ δὲ Λυδιάδησ περιπαθῶν πρὸσ τὰ γιγνόμενα καὶ τὸν Ἄρατον κακίζων ἀνεκαλεῖτο τοὺσ ἱππεῖσ ὡσ αὑτόν, ἀξιῶν ἐπιφανῆναι τοῖσ διώκουσι καὶ μὴ προέσθαι τὸ νίκημα μηδὲ ἐγκαταλιπεῖν αὑτόν ὑπὲρ τῆσ πατρίδοσ ἀγωνιζόμενον. (Plutarch, Aratus, chapter 37 1:2)
(플루타르코스, Aratus, chapter 37 1:2)
"οὔκουν σχολῆσ οὐδὲ ἀποδημίασ καιρόσ, ἀλλὰ δεῖ κρατῆσαι τοῦ ἀνδρόσ, ἢ καλῶσ ἀποθανεῖν ὑπὲρ τῆσ ἐλευθερίασ ἀγωνιζόμενον" ὅμωσ δὲ τῶν φίλων παραινεσάντων ἀφίκετο πρῶτον εἰσ τὰ χωρία καὶ διέτριψεν οὐ πολὺν χρόνον, εἶτα ἐπανῆκεν εἰσ πόλιν. (Plutarch, Cato the Younger, chapter 20 2:3)
(플루타르코스, Cato the Younger, chapter 20 2:3)
κἀκεῖνοι μὲν διηπόρησαν, οἱ δὲ χαρίεντεσ θεασάμενοι καὶ θαυμάσαντεσ τὸ πρόσωπον καὶ τὸ φρόνημα καὶ τὸ θάρσοσ τοῦ Κάτωνοσ ἐγγυτέρω προσῆλθον, καὶ βοῇ διεκελεύσαντο τῷ μὲν Κάτωνι θαρρεῖν, μένειν δὲ ἀλλήλοισ καὶ συστρέφεσθαι καὶ μὴ προδιδόναι τὴν ἐλευθερίαν καὶ τὸν ὑπὲρ αὐτῆσ ἀγωνιζόμενον. (Plutarch, Cato the Younger, chapter 27 6:1)
(플루타르코스, Cato the Younger, chapter 27 6:1)

유의어

to contend for a prize
- ἀθλέω (싸우다, 다투다, 씨름하다)
- ἐριδμαίνω (다투다, 싸우다)
- ἀντιποιέω (둘러보다, 살펴보다, 무서워하다)
- ἐπαγωνίζομαι (to contend with)
- ἐπαγωνίζομαι (싸우다, 다투다)
- ἀντιδιδάσκω (to teach in turn or on the other side, to contend for the prize)
싸우다
- ἐναιχμάζω (to fight in)
- ἐναγωνίζομαι (to fight in)
- ἀποπολεμέω (늘어뜨리다)
- πολεμίζω (to fight with)
- ἀμφιμάχομαι (to fight for)
- συναιχμάζω (to fight with or together)
- ἀμφιμάχομαι (to fight round)
- ἀντιμάχομαι (to fight against)
- προμάχομαι (~주변을 돌아다니다, 막다, 예방하다)
- ὁμαρτέω (to meet in fight)
- μάρναμαι (싸우다, 다투다, 교전하다)
- πολεμέω (싸우다, 다투다, 교전하다)
- ἐμμάχομαι (to fight a battle in)
- προμαχέω (to fight in front)
- νυκτομαχέω (to fight by night)
- διαξιφίζομαι (to fight to the death)
- φιλομαχέω (to be eager to fight)
- προμάχομαι (to fight for or in defence of)
- προαγωνίζομαι (to fight for or in defence of)
- παλαιμονέω (to wrestle or fight)
- ἀπομάχομαι (거절하다, 거부하다, 굴절하다)
- θυμομαχέω (to fight desperately)
- ἀπομάχομαι (to fight from, to fight from, to fight desperately)
- ἱππομαχέω (to fight on horseback)
싸우다
- διαγωνίζομαι (다투다, 싸우다, 논쟁하다)
- ἀντιμάχομαι (to fight against)
- ἐναγωνίζομαι (to contend or fight among)
- διαμάχομαι (끝까지 싸우다, 결판을 내다)
- θεομαχέω (to fight against the gods)
- προσμάχομαι (공격하다, 습격하다, 기습하다)
- διαγωνίζομαι (to fight desperately, contend earnestly)
- ἀντιφέρω (방해하다, 반대하다)
- ἐριδμαίνω (다투다, 싸우다)
- ἐπαγωνίζομαι (싸우다, 다투다)
- ἐπαγωνίζομαι (to contend with)
- ἀντιποιέω (둘러보다, 살펴보다, 무서워하다)
노력하다
- ὑπερανατείνομαι (to exert oneself excessively)
- διαμάχομαι (to exert oneself greatly)
- ἐντείνω (노력하다, 힘쓰다, 수고하다)
- ὑπερδιατείνομαι (to exert oneself above measure)

파생어

ἀνταγωνίζομαι (to struggle against, prove a match for, to struggle or dispute with)
διαγωνίζομαι (다투다, 싸우다, 논쟁하다)
ἐναγωνίζομαι (to contend or fight among, to fight in)
ἐξαγωνίζομαι (to struggle hard)
ἐπαγωνίζομαι (싸우다, 다투다)
καταγωνίζομαι (넘다, 정복하다, 압도하다)
προαγωνίζομαι (to fight before, you have before had, to fight for or in defence of)
συναγωνίζομαι (~와 비교하다, 관계되어 있다, ~에 속하다)
συνεπαγωνίζομαι (to join in stirring up a contest besides)

유사 형태

출처: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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헬라어 사전

헬라어(고대 그리스어, 희랍어)-한국어-영어 사전 Language

English

한국어

ἀγωνίζομαι

뜻

활용 정보

현재 시제

미완료(Imperfect) 시제

예문

유의어

to contend for a prize

싸우다

싸우다

노력하다

관련어

파생어

유사 형태

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헬라어 사전

헬라어(고대 그리스어, 희랍어)-한국어-영어 사전 Language English 한국어

ἀγωνίζομαι

뜻

활용 정보

현재 시제

미완료(Imperfect) 시제

예문

유의어

to contend for a prize

싸우다

싸우다

노력하다

관련어

파생어

유사 형태

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

헬라어(고대 그리스어, 희랍어)-한국어-영어 사전 Language

English

한국어