καίω
Non-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
καίω
καύσω
ἔκαυσα
κέκαυκα
κέκαυμαι
ἐκαύθην
Structure:
καί
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Sense
- I light, kindle, set on fire
- I burn, burn up
- I cause to be extremely cold (e.g. of frost)
- (passive) I burn with passion
- (middle) I make a fire for myself
- (medicine) I cauterize
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- κἢν μὲν ἐπιπολῆσ καύσῃσ, οἶνον εὐώδη λευκὸν ξὺν Ῥοδίνῳ καταιονεῖν ἅλισ. (Aretaeus, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., ARETAIOU KAPPADOKOU XRONIWN NOUSWN QERAPEUTIKON, 46)
- Ἐπὴν δὲ καύσῃσ, φακοὺσ καὶ ὀρόβουσ ἑψήσασ ἐν ὕδατι, τρίψασ λείουσ, κατάπασσε πέντε ἢ ἓξ ἡμέρασ‧ τῇ δὲ ἑβδόμῃ σπόγγον μαλθακὸν τάμνειν ὡσ λεπτότατον, πλάτοσ δὲ εἶναι τοῦ σπόγγου ὅσον ἓξ δακτύλων πάντη‧ ἔπειτα ἐπιθεῖναι ἐπὶ τὸν σπόγγον ὀθόνιον ἴσον τῷ σπόγγῳ λεπτὸν καὶ λεῖον, ἀλείψασ μέλιτι‧ ἔπειτα ὑποβαλὼν τῷ δακτύλῳ τῷ λιχανῷ τῆσ ἀριστερῆσ χειρὸσ μέσον τὸν σπόγγον, ὦσαι κάτω τῆσ ἕδρησ ὡσ προσωτάτω‧ ἔπειτα ἐπὶ τὸν σπόγγον προσθεῖναι εἴριον, ὡσ ἂν ἐν τῇ ἕδρῃ ἀτρεμίζῃ. (Hippocrates, Oeuvres Completes D'Hippocrate., , 2.7)
Synonyms
-
I light
- ἐπαίθω (to kindle, set on fire)
- ἐνάπτω (to kindle, set on fire)
- ἅπτω (I kindle, set on fire, fasten fire to)
- ἐκκαίω (to light up, kindle)
- ἀναίθω (to light up, set on fire, to inflame)
- ἐμπίμπρημι (to kindle, burn, set on fire)
- ἀντιλάμπω (to kindle a light in turn)
- διαπυρόω (to set on fire)
- πυρφορέω (to set on fire)
- ἐκφλέγω (to set on fire)
- ὑποδαίω (to light, kindle under)
- ἐναύω (to kindle, to light, to get)
- συνεκκαίω (to set on fire together)
- προσεκπυρόω (to set on fire besides)
- αἴθω (I ignite, kindle, light)
- πυρσεύω (to light up, kindle, having lit up)
-
I burn
-
I burn with passion
-
I make a fire for myself
Derived
- ἀνακαίω (to light up, to light oneself, to fire up)
- ἀποκαίω (to burn off, frigus adurit, to shrivel up)
- διακαίω (to burn through, heat to excess, to inflame)
- ἐγκαίω (to burn or heat in, to make a fire in, to offer sacrifice)
- ἐγκατακαίω (to burn in)
- ἐκκαίω (to burn out, to light up, kindle)
- ἐπικαίω (to light up, to burn on an altar)
- κατακαίω (to burn down, burn completely, to burn)
- παρακαίομαι (to be kept lighted beside)
- περικαίω (to burn round about: - , to be all scorched)
- προκαίω (to burn before, to be lighted before)
- προκατακαίω (to burn all before one)
- προσκαίω (to set on fire or burn besides, burnt at the fire, to be in love with . .)
- συγκαίω (set on fire with or at once, burn up)
- συγκατακαίω (to burn together or also, to be burnt with)
- συνεκκαίω (to set on fire together)
- ὑποκαίω (to burn by applying fire below, to offer secret sacrifices, to light under)