καίω
Non-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
καίω
καύσω
ἔκαυσα
κέκαυκα
κέκαυμαι
ἐκαύθην
Structure:
καί
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Sense
- I light, kindle, set on fire
- I burn, burn up
- I cause to be extremely cold (e.g. of frost)
- (passive) I burn with passion
- (middle) I make a fire for myself
- (medicine) I cauterize
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- ὤφθη δὲ αὐτῷ ἄγγελοσ Κυρίου ἐν πυρὶ φλογὸσ ἐκ τοῦ βάτου, καὶ ὁρᾷ ὅτι ὁ βάτοσ καίεται πυρί, ὁ δὲ βάτοσ οὐ κατεκαίετο. (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 3:2)
- Καὶ σὺ σύνταξον τοῖσ υἱοῖσ Ἰσραὴλ καὶ λαβέτωσάν σοι ἔλαιον ἐξ ἐλαιῶν ἄτρυγον καθαρὸν κεκομμένον εἰσ φῶσ καῦσαι, ἵνα καίηται λύχνοσ διαπαντόσ. (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 27:20)
- οὐ καύσετε πῦρ ἐν πάσῃ κατοικίᾳ ὑμῶν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῶν σαββάτων. ἐγὼ Κύριοσ. (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 35:3)
- ἐπὶ τῆσ λυχνίασ τῆσ καθαρᾶσ καύσετε τοὺσ λύχνουσ ἐναντίον Κυρίου ἕωσ εἰσ τὸ πρωί̈. (Septuagint, Liber Leviticus 24:4)
- τὰ γλυπτὰ τῶν θεῶν αὐτῶν καύσετε πυρί. οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεισ ἀργύριον οὐδὲ χρυσίον ἀπ̓ αὐτῶν σὺ λήψῃ σεαυτῷ, μὴ πταίσῃσ δἰ αὐτό, ὅτι βδέλυγμα Κυρίῳ τῷ Θεῷ σού ἐστι. (Septuagint, Liber Deuteronomii 7:25)
- ὁ δ’ ἀπεκρίνατο ὅτι ἑπτα[κόσια τάλαντα] [τὰ χρήματα εἶναι τη]λικ[αῦτα] αὐτὸσ ἐν τῷ δ[ήμῳ] πρὸσ ὑμᾶσ ε[ἰπών], ἀναφερομέν[ων τρια]κοσίων ταλά[ντων] καὶ πεντ[ήκοντα ἀν]θ’ ἑπτακοσίων, λ[αβὼν] τὰ εἴκοσι τάλα[ντα οὐ]δένα λόγον ἐπ[οιήσα]το ἐν τῷ δήμῳ ἑ[πτα]κόσια φήσασ εἶν[αι] τάλαντα, νῦν τὰ ἡ[μί]ση ἀναφέρεισ, κα[ὶ]ω ὅτι τοῦ [ἀν]ενεχθῆναιεἰσ ἀκρόπολιν [τα]ῦτα τὰ πρά[γματα] ονλιἔκρινον τ[ὸν][οὔτ’] ἂν ἐπρί[ατο Ἅρπαλ]οσ τὰσ φε[ο]ὔτ’ ἂν ἡ πόλισ [ἐν αἰτίαισ] καὶ διαβο[λαῖσ ἦν. (Hyperides, Speeches, 3:18)
- τὸ καίω παρὰ Σημωνίδῃ· (Unknown, Elegy and Iambus, Volume II, , 188)
Synonyms
-
I light
- ἐπαίθω (to kindle, set on fire)
- ἐνάπτω (to kindle, set on fire)
- ἅπτω (I kindle, set on fire, fasten fire to)
- ἐκκαίω (to light up, kindle)
- ἀναίθω (to light up, set on fire, to inflame)
- ἐμπίμπρημι (to kindle, burn, set on fire)
- ἀντιλάμπω (to kindle a light in turn)
- διαπυρόω (to set on fire)
- πυρφορέω (to set on fire)
- ἐκφλέγω (to set on fire)
- ὑποδαίω (to light, kindle under)
- ἐναύω (to kindle, to light, to get)
- συνεκκαίω (to set on fire together)
- προσεκπυρόω (to set on fire besides)
- αἴθω (I ignite, kindle, light)
- πυρσεύω (to light up, kindle, having lit up)
-
I burn
-
I burn with passion
-
I make a fire for myself
Derived
- ἀνακαίω (to light up, to light oneself, to fire up)
- ἀποκαίω (to burn off, frigus adurit, to shrivel up)
- διακαίω (to burn through, heat to excess, to inflame)
- ἐγκαίω (to burn or heat in, to make a fire in, to offer sacrifice)
- ἐγκατακαίω (to burn in)
- ἐκκαίω (to burn out, to light up, kindle)
- ἐπικαίω (to light up, to burn on an altar)
- κατακαίω (to burn down, burn completely, to burn)
- παρακαίομαι (to be kept lighted beside)
- περικαίω (to burn round about: - , to be all scorched)
- προκαίω (to burn before, to be lighted before)
- προκατακαίω (to burn all before one)
- προσκαίω (to set on fire or burn besides, burnt at the fire, to be in love with . .)
- συγκαίω (set on fire with or at once, burn up)
- συγκατακαίω (to burn together or also, to be burnt with)
- συνεκκαίω (to set on fire together)
- ὑποκαίω (to burn by applying fire below, to offer secret sacrifices, to light under)
