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διαίρω

Non-contract Verb; Transliteration:

Principal Part: διαίρω διαρῶ

Structure: δι (Prefix) + ἀίρ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

to raise up, lift up
to separate, remove, taking long strides
to open

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	διαῖρω	διαῖρεις	διαῖρει
	Dual		διαῖρετον	διαῖρετον
	Plural	διαῖρομεν	διαῖρετε	διαῖρουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	διαῖρω	διαῖρῃς	διαῖρῃ
	Dual		διαῖρητον	διαῖρητον
	Plural	διαῖρωμεν	διαῖρητε	διαῖρωσιν*
Optative	Singular	διαῖροιμι	διαῖροις	διαῖροι
	Dual		διαῖροιτον	διαίροιτην
	Plural	διαῖροιμεν	διαῖροιτε	διαῖροιεν
Imperative	Singular		δίαιρε	διαίρετω
	Dual		διαῖρετον	διαίρετων
	Plural		διαῖρετε	διαίροντων, διαίρετωσαν
Infinitive		διαῖρειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		διαιρων διαιροντος	διαιρουσα διαιρουσης	διαιρον διαιροντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	διαῖρομαι	διαῖρει, διαῖρῃ	διαῖρεται
	Dual		διαῖρεσθον	διαῖρεσθον
	Plural	διαίρομεθα	διαῖρεσθε	διαῖρονται
Subjunctive	Singular	διαῖρωμαι	διαῖρῃ	διαῖρηται
	Dual		διαῖρησθον	διαῖρησθον
	Plural	διαίρωμεθα	διαῖρησθε	διαῖρωνται
Optative	Singular	διαίροιμην	διαῖροιο	διαῖροιτο
	Dual		διαῖροισθον	διαίροισθην
	Plural	διαίροιμεθα	διαῖροισθε	διαῖροιντο
Imperative	Singular		διαῖρου	διαίρεσθω
	Dual		διαῖρεσθον	διαίρεσθων
	Plural		διαῖρεσθε	διαίρεσθων, διαίρεσθωσαν
Infinitive		διαῖρεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		διαιρομενος διαιρομενου	διαιρομενη διαιρομενης	διαιρομενον διαιρομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	διῆιρον	διῆιρες	διῆιρεν*
	Dual		διήιρετον	διηῖρετην
	Plural	διήιρομεν	διήιρετε	διῆιρον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	διηῖρομην	διήιρου	διήιρετο
	Dual		διήιρεσθον	διηῖρεσθην
	Plural	διηῖρομεθα	διήιρεσθε	διήιροντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

χαίροντεσ γὰρ τῷ φέγγει ἐπαναρριπτοῦντεσ μακρὰν διαίρουσιν ἀντιπαίζοντεσ· (Xenophon, Minor Works, , chapter 5 5:3)
ἔτι δὲ τοῖσ ἀπὸ τῆσ Ἑλλάδοσ καὶ τῆσ Ἀσίασ διαίρουσιν εὐθύπλοια μᾶλλόν ἐστιν ἐπὶ τὸ Βρεντέσιον, καὶ δὴ καὶ δεῦρο πάντεσ καταίρουσιν οἷσ εἰσ τὴν Ῥώμην πρόκειται ὁδόσ. (Strabo, Geography, Book 6, chapter 3 14:1)
καθ’ ὃ διαίρουσιν ἐκ τῶν περὶ Παντικάπαιον τόπων εἰσ τὴν ἐγγυτάτω πόλιν τῆσ Ἀσίασ τὴν Φαναγόρειαν· (Strabo, Geography, Book 7, chapter 4 10:2)
Γεραιστὸσ δ’ ἐν μὲν τῷ καταλόγῳ τῶν νεῶν οὐκ εἴρηται, μέμνηται δ’ ὁ ποιητὴσ ὅμωσ αὐτοῦ ἐσ δὲ Γεραιστὸν ἐννύχιοι κατάγοντο, καὶ δηλοῖ διότι τοῖσ διαίρουσιν ἐκ τῆσ Ἀσίασ εἰσ τὴν Ἀττικὴν ἐπικαιρίωσ κεῖται τῷ Σουνίῳ πλησιάζον τὸ χωρίον· (Strabo, Geography, Book 10, chapter 1 9:1)
"πολλὰσ γὰρ ἐκλείπουσα χρόασ ἀμείβει καὶ διαιροῦσιν αὐτὰσ οὕτωσ οἱ μαθηματικοὶ κατὰ χρόνον· (Plutarch, De faciae quae in orbe lunae apparet, section 21 5:11)
ὥστε κίνησισ ἰδία τοῖσ μὲν ἐπὶ τοῦτο τοῖσ δ’ ἀπὸ τούτου τοῖσ δὲ περὶ τοῦτο, καθάπερ αὐτοὶ διαιροῦσιν. (Plutarch, De defectu oraculorum, section 27 3:2)
ὥσπερ τῆσ μελίττησ ἐνδυομένησ τῷ σώματι καὶ τὸ κηρίον ἀνοιγούσησ ὁμοῦ ψαύοντεσ οἱ ἓξ πόδεσ εἰσ ἑξάγωνα τὸ πᾶν ἀγγεῖα διαιροῦσιν· (Plutarch, De sollertia animalium, chapter, section 35 8:1)
ἄλογον κατὰ δὲ τὸ προσεχὲσ καὶ ἀκριβὲσ τριμερῆ, τὸ γὰρ ἄλογον διαιροῦσιν εἴσ τε τὸ θυμικὸν καὶ τὸ ἐπιθυμητικόν. (Pseudo-Plutarch, Placita Philosophorum, book 4, 2:1)
τούτων δὲ ἐν ποτέρῳ μᾶλλον τὸ τέλοσ, τοῖσ μὲν οὕτω διαιροῦσιν ὡσ ἡμεῖσ φαμεν οὐκ ἄδηλον πῶσ λεκτέον. (Aristotle, Politics, Book 7 233:3)

Synonyms

to raise up
- βασάζω (to lift, lift up, raise)
- ἐπανατέλλω (to lift up, raise)
- αἰωρέω (to lift up, raise, raising)
- ἐπαίρω (to lift, raise)
- ἀναβαστάζω (to raise or lift up, carry)
- ὑψόω (to lift high, raise up)
- ἀείρω (to lift up, raise, support)
- ἀκταίνω (to lift up, raise, to raise)
- ἀερτάζω (to lift up)
- ἀνεγείρω (to raise)
- κουφίζω (to make light, to lift up, raise)
- ἐπαναίρω (to lift up, to raise one against another, to rise up)
to separate
- βιβάω (to stride, takes, strides)
to open
- διανοίγω (to open)
- ἀνοίγω (to open)
- διοίγνυμι (to open)
- ἀνατέμνω (to cut open)
- ἀνοίγνυμι (to be open, stand open, opening)
- ἐξανοίγω (to lay open)
- ἀναξαίνω (to tear open)
- ἐρύκω (guarded, open)
- πετάννῡμι (I spread out, open)
- διανοίγω (to open and explain)
- ἀναπλόω (to unfold, open)

καταβιβάζω (to make to go down)
ἀμφίστομος (with double mouth)
περιρρέω (to flow round)
ἐφίππιος (for putting on a horse)
συμπίπτω (I fall together)
ἀνακάμπτω (to bend back)
ἐπιστρέφω (to turn about)
περιφέρω (to carry round)
ἀντιπρόσωπος (with the face towards)
ἀπευθύνω (to make straight again)
ἀφορίζω (I mark off boundary)
πλατύς (wide)
περιλαμβάνω (to seize around)
ἀποτέμνω (to cut off)
ἀναστρέφω (to turn upside down)
στενότης (narrowness)
διορίζω (to draw a boundary through)
ἐξέδρα (arcade)
μεταβαίνω (to pass over from one place to another)
πρόσχωρος (lying near)
περιοδεία (a circuit)
πόστος (which of a number?)
ἐφεδρεύω (to sit upon)
καταμανθάνω (to observe well)
διατείνω (to stretch to the uttermost)
θέσις (a setting)
τείνω (I stretch)
παρατείνω (to stretch out along or beside)
διανεμητικός (distributive)
βράγχιον (fin)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

διαίρω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to raise up

to separate

to open

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

διαίρω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to raise up

to separate

to open

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어