Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἀλγέω

ε-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀλγέω

Structure: ἀλγέ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: a)/lgos

Sense

to feel bodily pain, suffer
to suffer hardship
to feel pain of mind, to grieve, be troubled or distressed, to be pained at

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀλγῶ	ἀλγεῖς	ἀλγεῖ
	Dual		ἀλγεῖτον	ἀλγεῖτον
	Plural	ἀλγοῦμεν	ἀλγεῖτε	ἀλγοῦσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἀλγῶ	ἀλγῇς	ἀλγῇ
	Dual		ἀλγῆτον	ἀλγῆτον
	Plural	ἀλγῶμεν	ἀλγῆτε	ἀλγῶσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἀλγοῖμι	ἀλγοῖς	ἀλγοῖ
	Dual		ἀλγοῖτον	ἀλγοίτην
	Plural	ἀλγοῖμεν	ἀλγοῖτε	ἀλγοῖεν
Imperative	Singular		ά̓λγει	ἀλγείτω
	Dual		ἀλγεῖτον	ἀλγείτων
	Plural		ἀλγεῖτε	ἀλγούντων, ἀλγείτωσαν
Infinitive		ἀλγεῖν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἀλγων ἀλγουντος	ἀλγουσα ἀλγουσης	ἀλγουν ἀλγουντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀλγοῦμαι	ἀλγεῖ, ἀλγῇ	ἀλγεῖται
	Dual		ἀλγεῖσθον	ἀλγεῖσθον
	Plural	ἀλγούμεθα	ἀλγεῖσθε	ἀλγοῦνται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἀλγῶμαι	ἀλγῇ	ἀλγῆται
	Dual		ἀλγῆσθον	ἀλγῆσθον
	Plural	ἀλγώμεθα	ἀλγῆσθε	ἀλγῶνται
Optative	Singular	ἀλγοίμην	ἀλγοῖο	ἀλγοῖτο
	Dual		ἀλγοῖσθον	ἀλγοίσθην
	Plural	ἀλγοίμεθα	ἀλγοῖσθε	ἀλγοῖντο
Imperative	Singular		ἀλγοῦ	ἀλγείσθω
	Dual		ἀλγεῖσθον	ἀλγείσθων
	Plural		ἀλγεῖσθε	ἀλγείσθων, ἀλγείσθωσαν
Infinitive		ἀλγεῖσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἀλγουμενος ἀλγουμενου	ἀλγουμενη ἀλγουμενης	ἀλγουμενον ἀλγουμενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ή̓λγουν	ή̓λγεις	ή̓λγειν*
	Dual		ἠλγεῖτον	ἠλγείτην
	Plural	ἠλγοῦμεν	ἠλγεῖτε	ή̓λγουν
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠλγούμην	ή̓λγου	ἠλγεῖτο
	Dual		ἠλγεῖσθον	ἠλγείσθην
	Plural	ἠλγούμεθα	ἠλγεῖσθε	ἠλγοῦντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

"καὶ γὰρ εἰ μὴ χρόνῳ μηδὲ μεγέθει τῶν πόνων ἀποδέουσιν, ἀλλὰ περὶ πόνουσ ἔχουσι, καὶ πέρασ αὐταῖσ κοινὸν Ἐπίκουροσ τὴν παντὸσ τοῦ ἀλγοῦντοσ ὑπεξαίρεσιν ἐπιτέθεικεν, ὡσ τῆσ φύσεωσ ἄχρι τοῦ λῦσαι τὸ ἀλγεινὸν αὐξούσησ τὸ ἡδύ, περαιτέρω δὲ μὴ ἐώσησ προελθεῖν κατὰ τὸ μέγεθοσ, ἀλλὰ ποικιλμοὺσ τινασ οὐκ ἀναγκαίουσ, ὅταν ἐν τῷ μὴ πονεῖν γένηται, δεχομένησ ἡ δ’ ἐπὶ τοῦτο μετ’ ὀρέξεωσ πορεία, μέτρον ἡδονῆσ οὖσα, κομιδῇ βραχεῖα καὶ σύντομοσ ὅθεν αἰσθόμενοι τῆσ ἐνταῦθα γλισχρότητοσ ὥσπερ ἐκ χωρίου λυπροῦ τοῦ σώματοσ μεταφέρουσι τὸ τέλοσ εἰσ τὴν ψυχήν, ὡσ ἐκεῖ νομὰσ καὶ λειμῶνασ ἀμφιλαφεῖσ ἡδονῶν ἕξοντεσ ἐν δ’ Ἰθάκῃ οὔτ’ ἂρ δρόμοι εὐρέεσ οὔτε τι λειμών οὔτε λείη περὶ τὸ σαρκίδιον ἡ ἀπόλαυσισ ἀλλὰ τραχεῖα, μεμιγμένη πρὸσ πολὺ τὸ ἀλλότριον καὶ σφυγματῶδεσ. (Plutarch, Non posse suaviter vivi secundum Epicurum, section 318)
"ὦ βέλτιστε, ποιοῦνται τὴν τοῦ ἀλγοῦντοσ ὑπεξαίρεσιν ὁρ́ον ἡδονῆσ καὶ πέρασ· (Plutarch, Quaestiones Convivales, book 2, 3:1)
ἡ δὲ τοῦ ἀλγοῦντοσ ὑπεξαίρεσισ, ὡσ εἴρηται παρ’ Ἐπικούρῳ, δοκεῖ αὐτοῖσ μὴ εἶναι ἡδονή· (Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, B, Kef. h'. ARISTIPPOS 25:1)
] Ὅροσ τοῦ μεγέθουσ τῶν ἡδονῶν ἡ παντὸσ τοῦ ἀλγοῦντοσ ὑπεξαίρεσισ. (Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, I, EPIKOUROS 139:10)

Synonyms

to feel bodily pain
- ὀδυνάω (to cause, pain or suffering, to distress)
- καταλγέω (to suffer much, feel sore pain)
- προλυπέομαι (to feel pain before)
to suffer hardship
- προίημι (to suffer)
- περιοράω (having suffered)
- νοσέω (I suffer)
- μοχθίζω (to suffer, suffering)
- ταλαιπωρέω (to go through hard labour, to suffer hardship or distress)
to feel pain of mind
- ἀλγύνω (to pain, grieve, distress)
- ἀνιάζω (to be grieved or distressed, feel grief, at or for)
- λυπέω (to give pain to, to pain, distress)
- ὀδυνάω (to cause, pain or suffering, to distress)
- ἀκαχίζω (to trouble, grieve, be)

ἄφερτος (insufferable)
ποταίνιος (fresh)
δυσδαίμων (of ill fortune)
παράκοπος (frenzied)
τερασκόπος (prophetic)
δυσθέατος (ill to look on)
ἄκραντος (unfulfilled)
νώνυμος (nameless)
ἀπότροπος (turned away)
κεύθω (to cover quite up)
κεῦθος (the depths)
κούριμος (of)
ἀνοικτός (opened)
φιλόχρυσος (fond of gold)
δινεύω (to whirl or twirl round)
πολύστονος (much-sighing)
βάξις (a saying)
ταλαίφρων (suffering in mind)
μογερός (toiling)
αὐθαίμων (of the same blood)
σέβομαι (to feel awe or fear before God)
λεύσιμος (stoning)
ποτανός (winged)
ματεύω (to seek)
νέρθε ()
σύγγαμος (united in wedlock)
ᾍδης (Hades or Pluto)
δύσποτμος (unlucky)
ἀτίετος (unhonoured)
πρᾶγος (state-affairs)

Derived

ἀπαλγέω (to feel no more pain at, to put away)
ἐπαλγέω (to grieve over)
καταλγέω (to suffer much, feel sore pain)
περιαλγέω (to be greatly pained at)
συναλγέω (to share in suffering, sympathise, those who are partners in sorrow)
ὑπεραλγέω (to feel pain for or because of, to grieve exceedingly, at)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἀλγέω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to feel bodily pain

to suffer hardship

to feel pain of mind

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἀλγέω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to feel bodily pain

to suffer hardship

to feel pain of mind

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어