ἀλγέω
ε-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
ἀλγέω
Structure:
ἀλγέ
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Sense
- to feel bodily pain, suffer
- to suffer hardship
- to feel pain of mind, to grieve, be troubled or distressed, to be pained at
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- διὰ μὲν τὸ πάθοσ ἀλγῇ, μεμνῆται δὲ τῶν ἡδέων <ὧν> γενομένων παύοιτ’ ἂν τῆσ ἀλγηδόνοσ, πληρῶται δὲ μήπω· (Plato, Parmenides, Philebus, Symposium, Phaedrus, 150:6)
- πρὸσ τούτοισ δὲ ἔτι τὸν μὴ χαίροντα, ἀλγοῦντα δέ, ἀναγκάζεσθαι φάναι κακὸν εἶναι τότε ὅταν ἀλγῇ, κἂν ᾖ ἄριστοσ πάντων, καὶ τὸν χαίροντα αὖ, ὅσῳ μᾶλλον χαίρει, τότε ὅταν χαίρῃ, τοσούτῳ διαφέρειν πρὸσ ἀρετήν. (Plato, Parmenides, Philebus, Symposium, Phaedrus, 267:2)
- τὰ κύντατ’ ἄλγη κακῶν. (Euripides, Suppliants, choral, strophe 215)
- δυοῖν δ’ ἄχη, ματρί τ’ ἔλιπεν ‐ σέ τ’ οὔποτ’ ἄλγη πατρῷα λείψει. (Euripides, Suppliants, choral, strophe 36)
- σχετλία, τάδε πάσχομεν ἄλγη. (Euripides, The Trojan Women, episode, strophe 34)
- ὦ δαῖμον, ὥσ με πόλλ’ ἐσέρχεται κακὰ ἄλγη, μάλιστα δ’ ἥδε συμφορὰ δάκνει, ἀτιμίαν γε παιδὸσ ἀμφὶ σώματι ἐσθημάτων κλύουσαν, ἥ νιν ἀμπέχει. (Aeschylus, Persians, episode, iambics 4:2)
- φυγάδεσσιν δ’ ἐπιπνοίασ κακά τ’ ἄλγη πολέμουσ θ’ αἱματόεντασ προφοβοῦμαι. (Aeschylus, Suppliant Women, choral, antistrophe 21)
Synonyms
-
to feel bodily pain
-
to suffer hardship
-
to feel pain of mind
- ἀλγύνω (to pain, grieve, distress)
- ἀνιάζω (to be grieved or distressed, feel grief, at or for)
- λυπέω (to give pain to, to pain, distress)
- ὀδυνάω (to cause, pain or suffering, to distress)
- ἀκαχίζω (to trouble, grieve, be)
Derived
- ἀπαλγέω (to feel no more pain at, to put away)
- ἐπαλγέω (to grieve over)
- καταλγέω (to suffer much, feel sore pain)
- περιαλγέω (to be greatly pained at)
- συναλγέω (to share in suffering, sympathise, those who are partners in sorrow)
- ὑπεραλγέω (to feel pain for or because of, to grieve exceedingly, at)
