Hellas Alive Dictionary - αγωνιζομαι

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἀγωνίζομαι

Non-contract Verb; 이상동사 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀγωνίζομαι

Structure: ἀγωνίζ (Stem) + ομαι (Ending)

Sense

to contend for a prize
to fight
to contend for the prize on the stage, to contend for victory
to contend against, to fight, to fight against
to struggle, to exert oneself
to be won by a contest, to be brought to issue, the contested points, under debate, shall be brought to issue

Conjugation

Present tense

Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀγωνίζομαι	ἀγωνίζει, ἀγωνίζῃ	ἀγωνίζεται
	Dual		ἀγωνίζεσθον	ἀγωνίζεσθον
	Plural	ἀγωνιζόμεθα	ἀγωνίζεσθε	ἀγωνίζονται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἀγωνίζωμαι	ἀγωνίζῃ	ἀγωνίζηται
	Dual		ἀγωνίζησθον	ἀγωνίζησθον
	Plural	ἀγωνιζώμεθα	ἀγωνίζησθε	ἀγωνίζωνται
Optative	Singular	ἀγωνιζοίμην	ἀγωνίζοιο	ἀγωνίζοιτο
	Dual		ἀγωνίζοισθον	ἀγωνιζοίσθην
	Plural	ἀγωνιζοίμεθα	ἀγωνίζοισθε	ἀγωνίζοιντο
Imperative	Singular		ἀγωνίζου	ἀγωνιζέσθω
	Dual		ἀγωνίζεσθον	ἀγωνιζέσθων
	Plural		ἀγωνίζεσθε	ἀγωνιζέσθων, ἀγωνιζέσθωσαν
Infinitive		ἀγωνίζεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἀγωνιζομενος ἀγωνιζομενου	ἀγωνιζομενη ἀγωνιζομενης	ἀγωνιζομενον ἀγωνιζομενου

Imperfect tense

Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠγωνιζόμην	ἠγωνίζου	ἠγωνίζετο
	Dual		ἠγωνίζεσθον	ἠγωνιζέσθην
	Plural	ἠγωνιζόμεθα	ἠγωνίζεσθε	ἠγωνίζοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

Ἐλεάζαρ δὲ προηγωνίζετο, ἡ δὲ μήτηρ τῶν ἑπτὰ παίδων ἐνήθλει, οἱ δὲ ἀδελφοὶ ἠγωνίζοντο. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees IV 17:13)
αὕτη, ὦ Πάμφιλε, ἡ Ἑλένη ὑπὲρ ἧσ ἐμονομάχουν πρὸσ ἀλλήλουσ, καὶ ἄχρι γε τούτου γελοῖον οὐδὲν πλὴν ^ ἐκεῖνο ἴσωσ, ^ τὸ φιλοσόφουσ εἶναι φάσκοντασ καὶ χρημάτων καταφρονεῖν ἔπειτα ὑπὲρ τούτων ὡσ ὑπὲρ πατρίδοσ κινδυνευούσησ καὶ ἱερῶν πατρῴων καὶ τάφων προγονικῶν ἀγωνίζεσθαι. (Lucian, Eunuchus, (no name) 3:6)
πολλοὶ μὲν γὰρ καὶ ἄλλοι τὸν ἐπιτάφιον τοῦ ἀποθανόντοσ ἐκείνου ἠγωνίζοντο· (Lucian, Eunuchus, (no name) 4:2)
μεταξὺ γὰρ αὐλῶν, φασίν, ὅτε τὸ πρῶτον ἠγωνίζετο, φιλοτιμότερον ἐμφυσῶν ἐναπέπνευσε τῷ αὐλῷ καὶ ἀστεφάνωτοσ ἐν τῇ σκηνῇ ἀπέθανε τὸ αὐτὸ καὶ πρῶτον καὶ ὕστατον αὐλήσασ ἐν τοῖσ Διονυσίοισ. (Lucian, Harmonides 6:1)
ἀπροσδόκητον, ὦ ἄνδρεσ δικασταί, τὸν ἀγῶνα τοῦτον ἀγωνίζομαι παρ’ ὑμῖν πάντα γοῦν μᾶλλον ἂν ἤλπισα ἢ τὸν Διάλογον τοιαῦτα ἐρεῖν περὶ ἐμοῦ, ὃν παραλαβὼν ἐγὼ σκυθρωπὸν ἔτι τοῖσ πολλοῖσ δοκοῦντα καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν συνεχῶν ἐρωτήσεων κατεσκληκότα, καὶ ταύτῃ αἰδέσιμον μὲν εἶναι δοκοῦντα, οὐ πάντῃ δὲ ἡδὺν οὐδὲ τοῖσ πλήθεσι κεχαρισμένον, πρῶτον μὲν αὐτὸν ἐπὶ γῆσ βαίνειν εἴθισα εἰσ τὸν ἀνθρώπινον τοῦτον τρόπον, μετὰ δὲ τὸν αὐχμὸν τὸν πολὺν ἀποπλύνασ καὶ μειδιᾶν καταναγκάσασ ἡδίω τοῖσ ὁρῶσι παρεσκεύασα, ἐπὶ πᾶσι δὲ τὴν κωμῳδίαν αὐτῷ παρέζευξα, καὶ κατὰ τοῦτο πολλὴν οἱ μηχανώμενοσ τὴν εὔνοιαν παρὰ τῶν ἀκουόντων, οἳ τέωσ τὰσ ἀκάνθασ τὰσ ἐν αὐτῷ δεδιότεσ ὥσπερ τὸν ἐχῖνον εἰσ τὰσ χεῖρασ λαβεῖν αὐτὸν ἐφυλάττοντο. (Lucian, Bis accusatus sive tribunalia, (no name) 34:2)
"ὦ ἄνερ, ἀγωνίζομαι, τῆσ σῆσ εὐνοίασ πρὸσ ἐμὲ καὶ δόξησ καὶ δυνάμεωσ, ἣν διὰ σὲ καρποῦμαι πολλαῖσ ἐπίφθονοσ οὖσα κακαῖσ γυναιξὶν ὧν φάρμακα δεδοικυῖα καὶ μηχανὰσ ἐπείσθην ἀντιμηχανήσασθαι, μωρὰ μὲν ἴσωσ καὶ γυναικεῖα, θανάτου δ’ οὐκ ἄξια· (Plutarch, Mulierum virtutes, 4:1)
"ὦ ἄνερ ἀγωνίζομαι, τῆσ σῆσ εὐνοίασ πρὸσ ἐμὲ καὶ δόξησ καὶ δυνάμεωσ, ἣν διὰ σὲ καρποῦμαι πολλαῖσ ἐπίφθονοσ οὖσα κακαῖσ γυναιξὶν ὧν φάρμακα δεδοικυῖα καὶ μηχανὰσ; (Plutarch, Mulierum virtutes, 12:1)
δέομαι οὖν ὑμῶν ἁπάντων, ὦ ἄνδρεσ Ἀθηναῖοι, καὶ ἱκετεύω μετ’ εὐνοίασ ἀκοῦσαί μου, πρῶτον μὲν ὅτι τῷ πατρὶ βοηθῶν καὶ πειθόμενοσ ἀγωνίζομαι, ἔπειθ’ ὅτι καὶ νέοσ ὢν καὶ ἄπειροσ, ὥστ’ ἀγαπητὸν εἶναί μοι, ἐὰν ὑπαρξάσησ τῆσ παρ’ ὑμῶν εὐνοίασ δυνηθῶ δηλῶσαι τὰ πεπραγμένα τούτῳ· (Demosthenes, Speeches 51-61, 4:1)
λόγῳ μὲν οὖν περὶ τῆσ ἀπογραφῆσ ἀγωνίζομαι, ἔργῳ δὲ περὶ πολιτείασ. (Lysias, Speeches, 27:1)

Synonyms

to contend for a prize
- ἀθλέω (to contend for a prize, combat, wrestle)
- ἐριδμαίνω (to contend)
- ἀντιποιέω (to contend with, for)
- ἐπαγωνίζομαι (to contend with)
- ἐπαγωνίζομαι (to contend for)
- ἀντιδιδάσκω (to teach in turn or on the other side, to contend for the prize)
to fight
- ἐναιχμάζω (to fight in)
- ἐναγωνίζομαι (to fight in)
- ἀποπολεμέω (to fight off from, from)
- πολεμίζω (to fight with)
- ἀμφιμάχομαι (to fight for)
- συναιχμάζω (to fight with or together)
- ἀμφιμάχομαι (to fight round)
- ἀντιμάχομαι (to fight against)
- προμάχομαι (to fight before, before)
- ὁμαρτέω (to meet in fight)
- μάρναμαι (I fight, battle)
- πολεμέω (to fight, do battle)
- ἐμμάχομαι (to fight a battle in)
- προμαχέω (to fight in front)
- νυκτομαχέω (to fight by night)
- διαξιφίζομαι (to fight to the death)
- φιλομαχέω (to be eager to fight)
- προμάχομαι (to fight for or in defence of)
- προαγωνίζομαι (to fight for or in defence of)
- παλαιμονέω (to wrestle or fight)
- ἀπομάχομαι (to fight off, decline)
- θυμομαχέω (to fight desperately)
- ἀπομάχομαι (to fight from, to fight from, to fight desperately)
- ἱππομαχέω (to fight on horseback)
to contend against
- διαγωνίζομαι (to contend, struggle or fight against)
- ἀντιμάχομαι (to fight against)
- ἐναγωνίζομαι (to contend or fight among)
- διαμάχομαι (to fight it out, contend obstinately)
- θεομαχέω (to fight against the gods)
- προσμάχομαι (to fight against, to assault)
- διαγωνίζομαι (to fight desperately, contend earnestly)
- ἀντιφέρω (to set against, to set oneself against, fight against)
- ἐριδμαίνω (to contend)
- ἐπαγωνίζομαι (to contend for)
- ἐπαγωνίζομαι (to contend with)
- ἀντιποιέω (to contend with, for)
to struggle
- ὑπερανατείνομαι (to exert oneself excessively)
- διαμάχομαι (to exert oneself greatly)
- ἐντείνω (to exert oneself, be vehement)
- ὑπερδιατείνομαι (to exert oneself above measure)

σύμφημι (to assent)
περιέρχομαι (to go round)
ἄρνησις (denial)
ἀσπάζομαι (to welcome kindly)
αὐτόβουλος (self-willing)
παρακέλευμα (an exhortation)
δείκνῡμι (I show)
εὐηθικός (good-natured)
ἐπιχειρητέος (one must attempt or attack)
φείδομαι (to spare)
ἀπόλογος (a story)
κατάξιος (quite or very worthy of)
πίστωμα (an assurance)
θαυμαστέος (to be admired)
σπουδαστέος (to be sought for zealously)
καύχησις (reason to boast)
ῥιψοκίνδυνος (running needless risks)
γηροβοσκός (feeding or tending in old age)
χαρίζομαι (to grant as a favor)
ἔξοιδα (to know thoroughly)
πύστις (enquiry)
κινδυνευτέος (one must venture)
μεταδοτέος (one must give a share)
κολακικός ()
προστίθημι (to put to)
κακότεχνος (using bad arts or evil practices)
ἐπανάγω (to bring up)
ἀπογράφω (to write off)
καταγιγνώσκω (to remark)
εὐέπεια (beauty of language)

Derived

ἀνταγωνίζομαι (to struggle against, prove a match for, to struggle or dispute with)
διαγωνίζομαι (to contend, struggle or fight against, to fight desperately)
ἐναγωνίζομαι (to contend or fight among, to fight in)
ἐξαγωνίζομαι (to struggle hard)
ἐπαγωνίζομαι (to contend with, to contend for)
καταγωνίζομαι (to struggle against, prevail against, conquer)
προαγωνίζομαι (to fight before, you have before had, to fight for or in defence of)
συναγωνίζομαι (to contend along with, to share in a contest, with)
συνεπαγωνίζομαι (to join in stirring up a contest besides)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἀγωνίζομαι

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to contend for a prize

to fight

to contend against

to struggle

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἀγωνίζομαι

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to contend for a prize

to fight

to contend against

to struggle

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어