ἀγωνίζομαι?
Non-contract Verb;
이상동사
자동번역
Transliteration: agōnizomai
Principal Part:
ἀγωνίζομαι
Structure:
ἀγωνίζ
(Stem)
+
ομαι
(Ending)
Sense
- to contend for a prize
- to fight
- to contend for the prize on the stage, to contend for victory
- to contend against, to fight, to fight against
- to struggle, to exert oneself
- to be won by a contest, to be brought to issue, the contested points, under debate, shall be brought to issue
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- Ἐλεάζαρ δὲ προηγωνίζετο, ἡ δὲ μήτηρ τῶν ἑπτὰ παίδων ἐνήθλει, οἱ δὲ ἀδελφοὶ ἠγωνίζοντο. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees IV 17:13)
- αὕτη, ὦ Πάμφιλε, ἡ Ἑλένη ὑπὲρ ἧς ἐμονομάχουν πρὸς ἀλλήλους, καὶ ἄχρι γε τούτου γελοῖον οὐδὲν πλὴν ^ ἐκεῖνο ἴσως, ^ τὸ φιλοσόφους εἶναι φάσκοντας καὶ χρημάτων καταφρονεῖν ἔπειτα ὑπὲρ τούτων ὡς ὑπὲρ πατρίδος κινδυνευούσης καὶ ἱερῶν πατρῴων καὶ τάφων προγονικῶν ἀγωνίζεσθαι. (Lucian, Eunuchus, (no name) 3:6)
- πολλοὶ μὲν γὰρ καὶ ἄλλοι τὸν ἐπιτάφιον τοῦ ἀποθανόντος ἐκείνου ἠγωνίζοντο: (Lucian, Eunuchus, (no name) 4:2)
- μεταξὺ γὰρ αὐλῶν, φασίν, ὅτε τὸ πρῶτον ἠγωνίζετο, φιλοτιμότερον ἐμφυσῶν ἐναπέπνευσε τῷ αὐλῷ καὶ ἀστεφάνωτος ἐν τῇ σκηνῇ ἀπέθανε τὸ αὐτὸ καὶ πρῶτον καὶ ὕστατον αὐλήσας ἐν τοῖς Διονυσίοις. (Lucian, Harmonides 6:1)
- ἀπροσδόκητον, ὦ ἄνδρες δικασταί, τὸν ἀγῶνα τοῦτον ἀγωνίζομαι παρ ὑμῖν πάντα γοῦν μᾶλλον ἂν ἤλπισα ἢ τὸν Διάλογον τοιαῦτα ἐρεῖν περὶ ἐμοῦ, ὃν παραλαβὼν ἐγὼ σκυθρωπὸν ἔτι τοῖς πολλοῖς δοκοῦντα καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν συνεχῶν ἐρωτήσεων κατεσκληκότα, καὶ ταύτῃ αἰδέσιμον μὲν εἶναι δοκοῦντα, οὐ πάντῃ δὲ ἡδὺν οὐδὲ τοῖς πλήθεσι κεχαρισμένον, πρῶτον μὲν αὐτὸν ἐπὶ γῆς βαίνειν εἴθισα εἰς τὸν ἀνθρώπινον τοῦτον τρόπον, μετὰ δὲ τὸν αὐχμὸν τὸν πολὺν ἀποπλύνας καὶ μειδιᾶν καταναγκάσας ἡδίω τοῖς ὁρῶσι παρεσκεύασα, ἐπὶ πᾶσι δὲ τὴν κωμῳδίαν αὐτῷ παρέζευξα, καὶ κατὰ τοῦτο πολλὴν οἱ μηχανώμενος τὴν εὔνοιαν παρὰ τῶν ἀκουόντων, οἳ τέως τὰς ἀκάνθας τὰς ἐν αὐτῷ δεδιότες ὥσπερ τὸν ἐχῖνον εἰς τὰς χεῖρας λαβεῖν αὐτὸν ἐφυλάττοντο. (Lucian, Bis accusatus sive tribunalia, (no name) 34:2)
- "ὦ ἄνερ, ἀγωνίζομαι, τῆς σῆς εὐνοίας πρὸς ἐμὲ καὶ δόξης καὶ δυνάμεως, ἣν διὰ σὲ καρποῦμαι πολλαῖς ἐπίφθονος οὖσα κακαῖς γυναιξὶν ὧν φάρμακα δεδοικυῖα καὶ μηχανὰς ἐπείσθην ἀντιμηχανήσασθαι, μωρὰ μὲν ἴσως καὶ γυναικεῖα, θανάτου δ οὐκ ἄξια: (Plutarch, Mulierum virtutes, 4:1)
- "ὦ ἄνερ ἀγωνίζομαι, τῆς σῆς εὐνοίας πρὸς ἐμὲ καὶ δόξης καὶ δυνάμεως, ἣν διὰ σὲ καρποῦμαι πολλαῖς ἐπίφθονος οὖσα κακαῖς γυναιξὶν ὧν φάρμακα δεδοικυῖα καὶ μηχανὰς· (Plutarch, Mulierum virtutes, 12:1)
- δέομαι οὖν ὑμῶν ἁπάντων, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, καὶ ἱκετεύω μετ εὐνοίας ἀκοῦσαί μου, πρῶτον μὲν ὅτι τῷ πατρὶ βοηθῶν καὶ πειθόμενος ἀγωνίζομαι, ἔπειθ ὅτι καὶ νέος ὢν καὶ ἄπειρος, ὥστ ἀγαπητὸν εἶναί μοι, ἐὰν ὑπαρξάσης τῆς παρ ὑμῶν εὐνοίας δυνηθῶ δηλῶσαι τὰ πεπραγμένα τούτῳ: (Demosthenes, Speeches 51-61, 4:1)
- λόγῳ μὲν οὖν περὶ τῆς ἀπογραφῆς ἀγωνίζομαι, ἔργῳ δὲ περὶ πολιτείας. (Lysias, Speeches, 27:1)
Synonyms
-
to contend for a prize
-
to fight
-
to contend against
-
to struggle
Derived
- ἀνταγωνίζομαι (to struggle against, prove a match for, to struggle or dispute with)
- διαγωνίζομαι (to contend, struggle or fight against, to fight desperately)
- ἐναγωνίζομαι (to contend or fight among, to fight in)
- ἐξαγωνίζομαι (to struggle hard)
- ἐπαγωνίζομαι (to contend with, to contend for)
- καταγωνίζομαι (to struggle against, prevail against, conquer)
- προαγωνίζομαι (to fight before, you have before had, to fight for or in defence of)
- συναγωνίζομαι (to contend along with, to share in a contest, with)
- συνεπαγωνίζομαι (to join in stirring up a contest besides)
