Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀνταγωνίζομαι

Non-contract Verb; 이상동사 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀνταγωνίζομαι

Structure: ἀντ (Prefix) + ἀγωνίζ (Stem) + ομαι (Ending)

Sense

  1. to struggle against, prove a match for, to struggle or dispute with, the parties in a lawsuit

Conjugation

Present tense

Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀνταγωνίζομαι ἀνταγωνίζει, ἀνταγωνίζῃ ἀνταγωνίζεται
Dual ἀνταγωνίζεσθον ἀνταγωνίζεσθον
Plural ἀνταγωνιζόμεθα ἀνταγωνίζεσθε ἀνταγωνίζονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἀνταγωνίζωμαι ἀνταγωνίζῃ ἀνταγωνίζηται
Dual ἀνταγωνίζησθον ἀνταγωνίζησθον
Plural ἀνταγωνιζώμεθα ἀνταγωνίζησθε ἀνταγωνίζωνται
OptativeSingular ἀνταγωνιζοίμην ἀνταγωνίζοιο ἀνταγωνίζοιτο
Dual ἀνταγωνίζοισθον ἀνταγωνιζοίσθην
Plural ἀνταγωνιζοίμεθα ἀνταγωνίζοισθε ἀνταγωνίζοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἀνταγωνίζου ἀνταγωνιζέσθω
Dual ἀνταγωνίζεσθον ἀνταγωνιζέσθων
Plural ἀνταγωνίζεσθε ἀνταγωνιζέσθων, ἀνταγωνιζέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἀνταγωνίζεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀνταγωνιζομενος ἀνταγωνιζομενου ἀνταγωνιζομενη ἀνταγωνιζομενης ἀνταγωνιζομενον ἀνταγωνιζομενου

Imperfect tense

Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀντηγωνιζόμην ἀντηγωνίζου ἀντηγωνίζετο
Dual ἀντηγωνίζεσθον ἀντηγωνιζέσθην
Plural ἀντηγωνιζόμεθα ἀντηγωνίζεσθε ἀντηγωνίζοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ὁ τύραννοσ ἀντηγωνίζετο, ὁ δὲ κόσμοσ καὶ ὁ τῶν ἀνθρώπων βίοσ ἐθεώρει. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees IV 17:14)
  • Ἰσιδότου, γεννάδαν ὄντα καὶ τῶν ἀνταγωνιστῶν ἑκατέρων ἀλκιμώτερον, εἰ αὐτὸσ μὲν αἴσχιστοσ ὀφθῆναι εἰή τὴν ὄψιν, Ἀλκαῖοσ δὲ ὁ καλὸσ ὁ Μιλήσιοσ ἀνταγωνίζοιτο αὐτῷ, καὶ ἐρώμενοσ, ὥσ φασι, τοῦ Νικοστράτου ὤν. (Lucian, Quomodo historia conscribenda sit, chapter 9 2:1)
  • οὐ γὰρ κατ̓ ἐμὲ ἀνταγωνίζεσθαι αὐτοῖσ· (Lucian, 73:2)
  • ἐδόκει γὰρ ἀνταγωνίζεσθαι τῷ Ἀρχίᾳ τραγῳδίαν ὑποκρινόμενοσ, εὐημερῶν δὲ καὶ κατέχων τὸ θέατρον ἐνδείᾳ παρασκευῆσ καὶ χορηγίασ κρατεῖσθαι. (Plutarch, Demosthenes, chapter 29 2:1)
  • ἐστιν αὐτὸσ φιλοστεφανεῖν οὐδ’ ἀνταγωνίζεσθαι τοῖσ κρινομένοισ. (Plutarch, Platonicae quaestiones, chapter 1, section 2 3:1)

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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