καταλαμβάνω
Non-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
καταλαμβάνω
καταλήψομαι
κατέλαβον
κατείληφα
κατείλημμαι
κατελήφθην
Structure:
κατα
(Prefix)
+
λαμβάν
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Sense
- I seize, grasp, hold
- I grasp with the mind: comprehend
- I catch, overtake
- I find, detect
- I occur, befall (often of events, especially negative events: death, disaster, defeat, etc.)
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- πραττομένων δὲ τούτων ὁ μὲν Φωκίων ἐθορυβεῖτο καὶ κατεφρονεῖτο τοὺσ Ἀθηναίουσ ἐξάγειν βουλόμενοσ, Ἀλέξανδροσ δὲ ὁ Πολυσπέρχοντοσ υἱὸσ ἧκε μετὰ δυνάμεωσ, λόγῳ μὲν ἐπὶ τὸν Νικάνορα τοῖσ ἐν ἄστει βοηθήσων, ἔργῳ δὲ τὴν πόλιν, εἰ δύναιτο, καταληψόμενοσ αὐτὴν ἑαυτῇ περιπετῆ γενομένην. (Plutarch, chapter 33 1:1)
- ὡσ δὲ τῇ πόλει προσιόντεσ παντάπασι πεφευγότασ ἠσθάνοντο τοὺσ πολεμίουσ, ὁ μὲν Χαλκιδικὸσ προεξέδραμεν ὡσ καταληψόμενοσ τοῖσ Χαλκιδεῦσι τὴν πόλιν, ὁ δ’ Ἄνδριοσ οὐ συνεξανύτων ἠκόντισε τὸ δόρυ, καὶ ταῖσ πύλαισ ἐμπαρέντοσ μέγα βοήσασ Ἀνδρίων ἔφη παισὶν αἰχμῇ προκατειλῆφθαι τὴν πόλιν. (Plutarch, Quaestiones Graecae, section 303)
- μετὰ γὰρ τοὺσ πολιτικοὺσ ᾖα ἐπὶ τοὺσ ποιητὰσ τούσ τε τῶν τραγῳδιῶν καὶ τοὺσ τῶν διθυράμβων καὶ τοὺσ ἄλλουσ, ὡσ ἐνταῦθα ἐπ’ αὐτοφώρῳ καταληψόμενοσ ἐμαυτὸν ἀμαθέστερον ἐκείνων ὄντα. (Plato, Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Phaedo, 40:4)
- Ῥωμύλοσ δ’ ἐπειδὴ τὸ περὶ τὸν ἀδελφὸν ἔγνω πάθοσ, διώκειν εὐθὺσ ᾤετο δεῖν τοὺσ ἀκμαιοτάτουσ ἔχων τῶν νομέων, ὡσ ἔτι κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν ὄντα καταληψόμενοσ τὸν Ῥῶμον· (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae, book 1, chapter 80 4:2)
- ἐγὼ μὲν τοίνυν, ἔφη ὁ Ξενοφῶν, ἕτοιμόσ εἰμι τοὺσ ὀπισθοφύλακασ ἔχων, ἐπειδὰν δειπνήσωμεν, ἰέναι καταληψόμενοσ τὸ ὄροσ. (Xenophon, Anabasis, , chapter 6 18:1)
Synonyms
-
I seize
- λαμβάνω (I take, I take hold of, grasp)
- λάζομαι (I seize, grasp)
- συναρπάζω (to seize, grasp)
- κρατέω (I seize, hold)
- συμμάρπτω (to seize or grasp together)
- αἱρέω (to take, grasp, seize)
- διαλαμβάνω (to grasp or lay hold of separately, to seize, arrest)
- δράσσομαι (to lay hold of, having seized)
- συναιρέω (to grasp or seize together, to seize at once)
-
I grasp with the mind
-
I catch
-
I find
-
I occur
Derived
- ἀναλαμβάνω (to take up, take into one's hands, to take on board ship)
- ἀπολαμβάνω (to take or receive from, to receive what is one's due, to accept)
- διαλαμβάνω (to take or receive severally, each for himself, each his share)
- ἐκλαμβάνω (to receive from, receive in full, to contract to do)
- ἐπαναλαμβάνω (to take up again, resume, repeat)
- ἐπιλαμβάνω (I take or get besides, I take, receive)
- λαμβάνω (I take, I take hold of, grasp)
- μεταλαμβάνω (to have or get a share of, to partake of, to get possession of)
- παραλαμβάνω (to receive from another, to take upon oneself, undertake)
- περιλαμβάνω (to seize around, embrace, to encompass or surround)
- προκαταλαμβάνω (to seize beforehand, preoccupy, to be preoccupied)
- προλαμβάνω (to take or receive before, to take or seize beforehand, to provide)
- προσαναλαμβάνω (to take in besides, to recal, to recover)
- προσλαμβάνω (to take or receive besides, get over and above, to take to oneself)
- προυπολαμβάνω (to assume beforehand)
- συγκαταλαμβάνω (to seize, take possession of together, to occupy at the same time)
- συλλαμβάνω (I collect, gather; I rally, I take with me)
- συμπαραλαμβάνω (to take along with, take in as an adjunct)
- συμπεριλαμβάνω (to comprehend, with, to take part together in)
- συναπολαμβάνω (to receive in common or at once)
- ὑπολαμβάνω (I take up, I bear up, support)
