καταλαμβάνω
Non-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
καταλαμβάνω
καταλήψομαι
κατέλαβον
κατείληφα
κατείλημμαι
κατελήφθην
Structure:
κατα
(Prefix)
+
λαμβάν
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Sense
- I seize, grasp, hold
- I grasp with the mind: comprehend
- I catch, overtake
- I find, detect
- I occur, befall (often of events, especially negative events: death, disaster, defeat, etc.)
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- ἀνὴρ ἀγαθὸσ ἐγγυήσεται τὸν πλησίον, καὶ ὁ ἀπολωλεκὼσ αἰσχύνην καταλήψει αὐτόν. (Septuagint, Liber Sirach 29:14)
- σκεδαννύμενα τοῦτο πάσχει διακρίσει τῶν μερῶν ἑκάστου καὶ διαλύσει πρὸσ τὸν οἰκεῖον τόπον ἐκ τοῦ παρὰ φύσιν ἀπορρέοντοσ σὺ δὴ κατ’ ἄλλο τοῦ κενοῦ τεθέντα τὸν κόσμον οἰόμενοσ οὕτω παντελεῖ συνάπτεσθαι φθορᾷ καὶ λέγων οὕτω καὶ διὰ τοῦτο μέσον ἐν τῷ μηδὲν ἔχειν πεφυκότι μέσον ζητῶν ἀπείρῳ, τὰσ μὲν τάσεισ καὶ τὰσ συνοχὰσ καὶ νεύσεισ ἐκείνασ, ὡσ οὐδὲν ἐχέγγυον εἰσ σωτηρίαν ἐχούσασ, ἀφῆκασ, τῇ δὲ καταλήψει τοῦ τόπου τὴν σύμπασαν αἰτίαν τῆσ διαμονῆσ ἀνέθηκασ. (Plutarch, De Stoicorum repugnantiis, section 44 15:1)
- ἄνδρασ μὲν οὐ πολλούσ τινασ ἐν τῇ καταλήψει διέφθειραν, ἀλλ’ ἔφθασαν ἤδη αὐτοὺσ ὑπὸ τὴν ἅλωσιν τῆσ πόλεωσ ὠσάμενοι διὰ τῶν πυλῶν οἱ ἔνδον, χωρὶσ ἢ ὅσοι ὑπὸ νόσων ἢ γήρωσ φυγεῖν ἀδύνατοι ἦσαν, γύναια δὲ καὶ παιδία καὶ θεράποντασ αὐτῶν ἠνδραποδίσαντο καὶ τὰ χρήματα διήρπασαν. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae, Books X-XX, book 10, chapter 20 4:1)
- πολλῶν δ’ ἐν τῇ καταλήψει τῆσ πόλεωσ ἀπολλυμένων τοὺσ λοιποὺσ τῶν Φιδηναίων ὅπλα τε παραδοῦναι κελεύσασ ὁ Μάρκιοσ καὶ εἰσ ἕνα τόπον τῆσ πόλεωσ ἅπαντασ προκηρύξασ συνελθεῖν, ὀλίγουσ ἐξ αὐτῶν τοὺσ αἰτίουσ τῆσ ἀποστάσεωσ μάστιξιν αἰκισάμενοσ ἀπέκτεινεν, οἰκίασ δ’ ἁπάντων διαρπάσαι τοῖσ στρατιώταισ ἐπιτρέψασ καὶ φρουρὰν ἐν τῇ πόλει καταλιπὼν ἀξιόχρεων ἀπῆγε τὴν δύναμιν ἐπὶ Σαβίνουσ. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae, book 3, chapter 40 4:1)
- τὸ μὲν οὖν κράτιστον αὐτῶν μέροσ ἐν τῇ καταλήψει τῆσ πόλεωσ μαχόμενον διεφθάρη, τὸ δὲ ἀγεννὲσ καὶ διὰ τοῦτο σωθὲν ἐν ἀνδραπόδων ἐπράθη λόγῳ γυναιξὶν ὁμοῦ καὶ τέκνοισ, ἡ δὲ πόλισ αὐτῶν διαρπασθεῖσα ὑπὸ τῶν κεκρατηκότων ἐνεπρήσθη. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae, book 3, chapter 50 9:1)
Synonyms
-
I seize
- λαμβάνω (I take, I take hold of, grasp)
- λάζομαι (I seize, grasp)
- συναρπάζω (to seize, grasp)
- κρατέω (I seize, hold)
- συμμάρπτω (to seize or grasp together)
- αἱρέω (to take, grasp, seize)
- διαλαμβάνω (to grasp or lay hold of separately, to seize, arrest)
- δράσσομαι (to lay hold of, having seized)
- συναιρέω (to grasp or seize together, to seize at once)
-
I grasp with the mind
-
I catch
-
I find
-
I occur
Derived
- ἀναλαμβάνω (to take up, take into one's hands, to take on board ship)
- ἀπολαμβάνω (to take or receive from, to receive what is one's due, to accept)
- διαλαμβάνω (to take or receive severally, each for himself, each his share)
- ἐκλαμβάνω (to receive from, receive in full, to contract to do)
- ἐπαναλαμβάνω (to take up again, resume, repeat)
- ἐπιλαμβάνω (I take or get besides, I take, receive)
- λαμβάνω (I take, I take hold of, grasp)
- μεταλαμβάνω (to have or get a share of, to partake of, to get possession of)
- παραλαμβάνω (to receive from another, to take upon oneself, undertake)
- περιλαμβάνω (to seize around, embrace, to encompass or surround)
- προκαταλαμβάνω (to seize beforehand, preoccupy, to be preoccupied)
- προλαμβάνω (to take or receive before, to take or seize beforehand, to provide)
- προσαναλαμβάνω (to take in besides, to recal, to recover)
- προσλαμβάνω (to take or receive besides, get over and above, to take to oneself)
- προυπολαμβάνω (to assume beforehand)
- συγκαταλαμβάνω (to seize, take possession of together, to occupy at the same time)
- συλλαμβάνω (I collect, gather; I rally, I take with me)
- συμπαραλαμβάνω (to take along with, take in as an adjunct)
- συμπεριλαμβάνω (to comprehend, with, to take part together in)
- συναπολαμβάνω (to receive in common or at once)
- ὑπολαμβάνω (I take up, I bear up, support)
