καταλαμβάνω
Non-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
καταλαμβάνω
καταλήψομαι
κατέλαβον
κατείληφα
κατείλημμαι
κατελήφθην
Structure:
κατα
(Prefix)
+
λαμβάν
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Sense
- I seize, grasp, hold
- I grasp with the mind: comprehend
- I catch, overtake
- I find, detect
- I occur, befall (often of events, especially negative events: death, disaster, defeat, etc.)
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- τῆσ δὲ Μέμφιδοσ ὀρχήσεωσ ἤρα καὶ Σωκράτησ ὁ σοφὸσ καὶ πολλάκισ καταλαμβανόμενοσ ὀρχούμενοσ, ὥσ φησι Ξενοφῶν, ἔλεγε τοῖσ γνωρίμοισ παντὸσ εἶναι μέλουσ τὴν ὄρχησιν γυμνάσιον. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, book 1, chapter 37 2:3)
- "ἐπεὶ γὰρ ἥλιοσ μὲν ἐκλείπει καταλαμβανόμενοσ, σελήνη δ’ ἀπαντῶσα τῷ ποιοῦντι τὴν ἔκλειψιν, εἰκότωσ μᾶλλον δ’ ἀναγκαίωσ ὁ μὲν ὄπισθεν ἁλίσκεται πρῶτον ἡ δ’ ἔμπροσθεν ἄρχεται γὰρ ἐκεῖθεν ἡ ἐπιπρόσθησισ, ὅθεν πρῶτον ἐπιβάλλει τὸ ἐπιπροσθοῦν ἐπιβάλλει δ’ ἐκείνῳ μὲν ἀφ’ ἑσπέρασ ἡ σελήνη πρὸσ αὐτὸν ἁμιλλωμένη , ταύτῃ δ’ ἀπὸ τῶν ἀνατολῶν, ὡσ πρὸσ τοὐναντίον ὑποφερομένη. (Plutarch, De faciae quae in orbe lunae apparet, section 20 5:11)
- ὁ δὲ φεύγων καὶ καταλαμβανόμενοσ ὑπό τινοσ τῶν λοχαγῶν γυμνῷ τῷ ξίφει διώκοντοσ προσέπεσε τοῖσ γόνασι καὶ τὴν σφραγῖδα προὔτεινε πολύτιμον οὖσαν. (Plutarch, Pompey, chapter 5 1:2)
- καταλαμβανόμενοσ δ’ ὑπὸ τῶν ἱππέων εἰσ ἐργαστήριον εἰστρέχει μαγειρικὸν καὶ κοπίδα τῶν κρεοκόπων ἁρπάσασ παίει τὸν πρῶτον αὐτῷ προσ‐ ελθόντα. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae, Books X-XX, book 12, chapter 2 7:4)
- πολλάκισ τε καὶ καταλαμβανόμενοσ διεσκίδνη τὸ στράτευμα, ὅπῃ δυνηθεῖεν ἀποφεύγειν κατὰ μέρη. (Appian, The Foreign Wars, chapter 2 7:4)
Synonyms
-
I seize
- λαμβάνω (I take, I take hold of, grasp)
- λάζομαι (I seize, grasp)
- συναρπάζω (to seize, grasp)
- κρατέω (I seize, hold)
- συμμάρπτω (to seize or grasp together)
- αἱρέω (to take, grasp, seize)
- διαλαμβάνω (to grasp or lay hold of separately, to seize, arrest)
- δράσσομαι (to lay hold of, having seized)
- συναιρέω (to grasp or seize together, to seize at once)
-
I grasp with the mind
-
I catch
-
I find
-
I occur
Derived
- ἀναλαμβάνω (to take up, take into one's hands, to take on board ship)
- ἀπολαμβάνω (to take or receive from, to receive what is one's due, to accept)
- διαλαμβάνω (to take or receive severally, each for himself, each his share)
- ἐκλαμβάνω (to receive from, receive in full, to contract to do)
- ἐπαναλαμβάνω (to take up again, resume, repeat)
- ἐπιλαμβάνω (I take or get besides, I take, receive)
- λαμβάνω (I take, I take hold of, grasp)
- μεταλαμβάνω (to have or get a share of, to partake of, to get possession of)
- παραλαμβάνω (to receive from another, to take upon oneself, undertake)
- περιλαμβάνω (to seize around, embrace, to encompass or surround)
- προκαταλαμβάνω (to seize beforehand, preoccupy, to be preoccupied)
- προλαμβάνω (to take or receive before, to take or seize beforehand, to provide)
- προσαναλαμβάνω (to take in besides, to recal, to recover)
- προσλαμβάνω (to take or receive besides, get over and above, to take to oneself)
- προυπολαμβάνω (to assume beforehand)
- συγκαταλαμβάνω (to seize, take possession of together, to occupy at the same time)
- συλλαμβάνω (I collect, gather; I rally, I take with me)
- συμπαραλαμβάνω (to take along with, take in as an adjunct)
- συμπεριλαμβάνω (to comprehend, with, to take part together in)
- συναπολαμβάνω (to receive in common or at once)
- ὑπολαμβάνω (I take up, I bear up, support)
