καίω
Non-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
καίω
καύσω
ἔκαυσα
κέκαυκα
κέκαυμαι
ἐκαύθην
Structure:
καί
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Sense
- I light, kindle, set on fire
- I burn, burn up
- I cause to be extremely cold (e.g. of frost)
- (passive) I burn with passion
- (middle) I make a fire for myself
- (medicine) I cauterize
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- ἄνθοσ δὲ χαλκοῦ καὶ λεπίδα καὶ αὐτὸν τὸν κεκαυμένον χαλκὸν καὶ χαμαίδρυν καὶ χαμαιλέοντα εἰσ ὕδωρ ἀναλύειν τὸ σῶμα καὶ τοὺσ ὑδερικοὺσ ὑπὸ τούτων οὐ καθαιρομένουσ ὀνίνασθαι ἀλλὰ κενουμένουσ συναυξόντων δηλαδὴ τὸ πάθοσ. (Galen, On the Natural Faculties., , section 1366)
- μυρίαι δὲ καὶ ἄλλοισι ἄλλαι πείρῃ ἐάσι πισταί· ἄρισται δὲ ὁκόσαι ὄξοσ ἴσχουσι καὶ ἰτέησ φύλλων χυλὸν, ἠδὲ καὶ ἄσφαλτον, καὶ ἰὸν, καὶ στυπτηρίην, καὶ λιβανωτὸν, καὶ σμύρνην, καὶ χαλκὸν κεκαυμένον καὶ λεπίδα, καὶ ὁκόσαι τοιαῖδε ἐπὶ τοῖσι ἐμπλάστροισι· ἢ ἔρια τὰ πινόεντα, ἢ οἱ σπόγγοι ἐν βραχέϊ δευθέντεσ ὄξεϊ· ἢν δὲ τὴν τάνυσιν τῶν ἐμπλάστρων μὴ φέρωσι, ἐπίθεμα ποιέειν· φοίνικεσ οἱ πίονεσ ἐν οἴνῳ μέλανι αὐστηρῷ δευθέντεσ ἐσ μᾶζαν τρίβονται· ἔπειτα ἀκακίη ἐμπάσσεται λείη καὶ σίδια· ἐγχρισθέντα δὲ ἐσ τρύχιον κατὰ τοῦ θώρηκοσ τίθεται. (Aretaeus, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., ARETAIOU KAPPADOKOU OCEWN NOUSWN QERAPEUTIKON, 59)
- ὄψομαι ἠελίῳ σε κεκαυμένον, ὅστισ ἐλέγχειν καὶ γόνιμον ποταμῶν καὶ νόθον οἶδεν ὕδωρ. (Unknown, Greek Anthology, Volume III, book 9, chapter 277 1:1)
- Καὶ χαλκίτιδοσ ἥμισυ κεκαυμένον τωὐτὸ ἀπεργάζεται. (Hippocrates, Oeuvres Completes D'Hippocrate., , 7.2)
Synonyms
-
I light
- ἐπαίθω (to kindle, set on fire)
- ἐνάπτω (to kindle, set on fire)
- ἅπτω (I kindle, set on fire, fasten fire to)
- ἐκκαίω (to light up, kindle)
- ἀναίθω (to light up, set on fire, to inflame)
- ἐμπίμπρημι (to kindle, burn, set on fire)
- ἀντιλάμπω (to kindle a light in turn)
- διαπυρόω (to set on fire)
- πυρφορέω (to set on fire)
- ἐκφλέγω (to set on fire)
- ὑποδαίω (to light, kindle under)
- ἐναύω (to kindle, to light, to get)
- συνεκκαίω (to set on fire together)
- προσεκπυρόω (to set on fire besides)
- αἴθω (I ignite, kindle, light)
- πυρσεύω (to light up, kindle, having lit up)
-
I burn
-
I burn with passion
-
I make a fire for myself
Derived
- ἀνακαίω (to light up, to light oneself, to fire up)
- ἀποκαίω (to burn off, frigus adurit, to shrivel up)
- διακαίω (to burn through, heat to excess, to inflame)
- ἐγκαίω (to burn or heat in, to make a fire in, to offer sacrifice)
- ἐγκατακαίω (to burn in)
- ἐκκαίω (to burn out, to light up, kindle)
- ἐπικαίω (to light up, to burn on an altar)
- κατακαίω (to burn down, burn completely, to burn)
- παρακαίομαι (to be kept lighted beside)
- περικαίω (to burn round about: - , to be all scorched)
- προκαίω (to burn before, to be lighted before)
- προκατακαίω (to burn all before one)
- προσκαίω (to set on fire or burn besides, burnt at the fire, to be in love with . .)
- συγκαίω (set on fire with or at once, burn up)
- συγκατακαίω (to burn together or also, to be burnt with)
- συνεκκαίω (to set on fire together)
- ὑποκαίω (to burn by applying fire below, to offer secret sacrifices, to light under)
