καίω
Non-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
καίω
καύσω
ἔκαυσα
κέκαυκα
κέκαυμαι
ἐκαύθην
Structure:
καί
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Sense
- I light, kindle, set on fire
- I burn, burn up
- I cause to be extremely cold (e.g. of frost)
- (passive) I burn with passion
- (middle) I make a fire for myself
- (medicine) I cauterize
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- ταύτῃ γὰρ τομαὶ μὲν καὶ καύσεισ καὶ ὅσα ἄλλα πάσχει λύπασ οὐκ ἐμποιοῦσιν, οὐδὲ ἡδονὰσ πάλιν ἐπὶ ταὐτὸν ἀπιούσησ εἶδοσ, μέγισται δὲ αἰσθήσεισ καὶ σαφέσταται καθ’ ὅτι τ’ ἂν πάθῃ καὶ ὅσων ἂν αὐτή πῃ προσβαλοῦσα ἐφάπτηται· (Plato, Hippias Major, Hippias Minor, Ion, Menexenus, Cleitophon, Timaeus, Critias, Minos, Epinomis, 303:2)
- ταῦτα δ’ αὖ περὶ τὰσ καύσεισ καὶ τομὰσ τοῦ σώματοσ γιγνόμενά ἐστιν κατάδηλα. (Plato, Hippias Major, Hippias Minor, Ion, Menexenus, Cleitophon, Timaeus, Critias, Minos, Epinomis, 307:1)
- αἱ μὲν οὖν αἰσθήσεισ τὰ τοιάδε ἡμῖν ἔχουσιν ὀνόματα, ὄψεισ τε καὶ ἀκοαὶ καὶ ὀσφρήσεισ καὶ ψύξεισ τε καὶ καύσεισ καὶ ἡδοναί γε δὴ καὶ λῦπαι καὶ ἐπιθυμίαι καὶ φόβοι κεκλημέναι καὶ ἄλλαι, ἀπέραντοι μὲν αἱ ἀνώνυμοι, παμπληθεῖσ δὲ αἱ ὠνομασμέναι· (Plato, Cratylus, Theaetetus, Sophist, Statesman, 87:5)
- οὔτε φάρμακα οὔτε καύσεισ οὔτε τομαὶ οὐδ’ αὖ ἐπῳδαὶ αὐτὸν οὐδὲ περίαπτα οὐδὲ ἄλλο τῶν τοιούτων οὐδὲν ὀνήσει; (Plato, Republic, book 4 133:1)
- τὸν δὲ οὕτωσ εἶναι ἐγκρατῆ, ὥστε καὶ τομὰσ καὶ καύσεισ πολλάκισ ὑπομεῖναι περὶ τὸ αἰδοῖον. (Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, D, Kef. b'. CENOKRATHS 2:6)
Synonyms
-
I light
- ἐπαίθω (to kindle, set on fire)
- ἐνάπτω (to kindle, set on fire)
- ἅπτω (I kindle, set on fire, fasten fire to)
- ἐκκαίω (to light up, kindle)
- ἀναίθω (to light up, set on fire, to inflame)
- ἐμπίμπρημι (to kindle, burn, set on fire)
- ἀντιλάμπω (to kindle a light in turn)
- διαπυρόω (to set on fire)
- πυρφορέω (to set on fire)
- ἐκφλέγω (to set on fire)
- ὑποδαίω (to light, kindle under)
- ἐναύω (to kindle, to light, to get)
- συνεκκαίω (to set on fire together)
- προσεκπυρόω (to set on fire besides)
- αἴθω (I ignite, kindle, light)
- πυρσεύω (to light up, kindle, having lit up)
-
I burn
-
I burn with passion
-
I make a fire for myself
Derived
- ἀνακαίω (to light up, to light oneself, to fire up)
- ἀποκαίω (to burn off, frigus adurit, to shrivel up)
- διακαίω (to burn through, heat to excess, to inflame)
- ἐγκαίω (to burn or heat in, to make a fire in, to offer sacrifice)
- ἐγκατακαίω (to burn in)
- ἐκκαίω (to burn out, to light up, kindle)
- ἐπικαίω (to light up, to burn on an altar)
- κατακαίω (to burn down, burn completely, to burn)
- παρακαίομαι (to be kept lighted beside)
- περικαίω (to burn round about: - , to be all scorched)
- προκαίω (to burn before, to be lighted before)
- προκατακαίω (to burn all before one)
- προσκαίω (to set on fire or burn besides, burnt at the fire, to be in love with . .)
- συγκαίω (set on fire with or at once, burn up)
- συγκατακαίω (to burn together or also, to be burnt with)
- συνεκκαίω (to set on fire together)
- ὑποκαίω (to burn by applying fire below, to offer secret sacrifices, to light under)
