καίω
Non-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
καίω
καύσω
ἔκαυσα
κέκαυκα
κέκαυμαι
ἐκαύθην
Structure:
καί
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Sense
- I light, kindle, set on fire
- I burn, burn up
- I cause to be extremely cold (e.g. of frost)
- (passive) I burn with passion
- (middle) I make a fire for myself
- (medicine) I cauterize
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- περιελθὼν δὲ μακρὰν περίοδον περὶ τὸ Μάρκιον ὄροσ καὶ λαθὼν τοὺσ πολεμίουσ ἵδρυσε τὴν στρατιὰν κατόπιν αὐτῶν, καὶ πυρὰ πολλὰ καύσασ διεσήμηνε τὴν ἑαυτοῦ παρουσίαν. (Plutarch, Camillus, chapter 34 2:1)
- πιστεύσασ δ’ ὁ Λούκουλλοσ ἅμα τῇ νυκτὶ πυρὰ καύσασ ἐκίνει καὶ τὰ στενὰ παρελθὼν ἀσφαλῶσ τὸ χωρίον εἶχε, καὶ μεθ’ ἡμέραν ὑπερεφαίνετο τῶν πολεμίων ἱδρύων τὸν στρατὸν ἐν τόποισ, οἳ μάχεσθαι βουλομένῳ προσαγωγὴν ἐδίδοσαν καὶ τὸ μὴ βιασθῆναι παρεῖχον ἡσυχάζοντι. (Plutarch, Lucullus, chapter 15 4:1)
- τὴν μὲν οὖν τιμὴν κομισθεῖσαν Εὔρυτοσ οὐ προσεδέξατο, Ἡρακλῆσ δὲ Ὀμφάλῃ δουλεύων τοὺσ μὲν περὶ τὴν Ἔφεσον Κέρκωπασ συλλαβὼν ἔδησε, Συλέα δὲ ἐν Αὐλίδι τοὺσ παριόντασ ξένουσ σκάπτειν ἀναγκάζοντα, σὺν ταῖσ ῥίζαισ τὰσ ἀμπέλουσ καύσασ μετὰ τῆσ θυγατρὸσ Ξενοδόκησ ἀπέκτεινε. (Apollodorus, Library and Epitome, book 2, chapter 6 3:3)
- ὁ δὲ Πτολεμαῖοσ τὰ σώματα τῶν πρὸσ αὐτὸν ἐκπεσόντων καύσασ καὶ τῆσ ἁρμοζούσησ κηδείασ ἀξιώσασ ἀπέστειλε τὰ ὀστᾶ πρὸσ τοὺσ οἰκείουσ τε καὶ φίλουσ τῶν τετελευτηκότων. (Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica, Books XVIII-XX, book 18, chapter 36 1:2)
- διὰ δὲ τὴν προγεγενημένην φιλίαν καύσασ τὸ σῶμα καὶ καταθέμενοσ εἰσ ἀγγεῖον τὰ ὀστᾶ πρὸσ τοὺσ οἰκείουσ ἀπέστειλεν. (Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica, Books XVIII-XX, book 19, chapter 44 2:5)
Synonyms
-
I light
- ἐπαίθω (to kindle, set on fire)
- ἐνάπτω (to kindle, set on fire)
- ἅπτω (I kindle, set on fire, fasten fire to)
- ἐκκαίω (to light up, kindle)
- ἀναίθω (to light up, set on fire, to inflame)
- ἐμπίμπρημι (to kindle, burn, set on fire)
- ἀντιλάμπω (to kindle a light in turn)
- διαπυρόω (to set on fire)
- πυρφορέω (to set on fire)
- ἐκφλέγω (to set on fire)
- ὑποδαίω (to light, kindle under)
- ἐναύω (to kindle, to light, to get)
- συνεκκαίω (to set on fire together)
- προσεκπυρόω (to set on fire besides)
- αἴθω (I ignite, kindle, light)
- πυρσεύω (to light up, kindle, having lit up)
-
I burn
-
I burn with passion
-
I make a fire for myself
Derived
- ἀνακαίω (to light up, to light oneself, to fire up)
- ἀποκαίω (to burn off, frigus adurit, to shrivel up)
- διακαίω (to burn through, heat to excess, to inflame)
- ἐγκαίω (to burn or heat in, to make a fire in, to offer sacrifice)
- ἐγκατακαίω (to burn in)
- ἐκκαίω (to burn out, to light up, kindle)
- ἐπικαίω (to light up, to burn on an altar)
- κατακαίω (to burn down, burn completely, to burn)
- παρακαίομαι (to be kept lighted beside)
- περικαίω (to burn round about: - , to be all scorched)
- προκαίω (to burn before, to be lighted before)
- προκατακαίω (to burn all before one)
- προσκαίω (to set on fire or burn besides, burnt at the fire, to be in love with . .)
- συγκαίω (set on fire with or at once, burn up)
- συγκατακαίω (to burn together or also, to be burnt with)
- συνεκκαίω (to set on fire together)
- ὑποκαίω (to burn by applying fire below, to offer secret sacrifices, to light under)
