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καίω?

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration: kaiō

Principal Part: καίω καύσω ἔκαυσα κέκαυκα κέκαυμαι ἐκαύθην

Structure: καί (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

I light, kindle, set on fire
I burn, burn up
I cause to be extremely cold (e.g. of frost)
(passive) I burn with passion
(middle) I make a fire for myself
(medicine) I cauterize

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	καίω	καίεις	καίει
	Dual		καίετον	καίετον
	Plural	καίομεν	καίετε	καίουσι(ν)
Subjunctive	Singular	καίω	καίῃς	καίῃ
	Dual		καίητον	καίητον
	Plural	καίωμεν	καίητε	καίωσι(ν)
Optative	Singular	καίοιμι	καίοις	καίοι
	Dual		καίοιτον	καιοίτην
	Plural	καίοιμεν	καίοιτε	καίοιεν
Imperative	Singular		καίε	καιέτω
	Dual		καίετον	καιέτων
	Plural		καίετε	καιόντων, καιέτωσαν
Infinitive		καίειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		καιων καιοντος	καιουσα καιουσης	καιον καιοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	καίομαι	καίει, καίῃ	καίεται
	Dual		καίεσθον	καίεσθον
	Plural	καιόμεθα	καίεσθε	καίονται
Subjunctive	Singular	καίωμαι	καίῃ	καίηται
	Dual		καίησθον	καίησθον
	Plural	καιώμεθα	καίησθε	καίωνται
Optative	Singular	καιοίμην	καίοιο	καίοιτο
	Dual		καίοισθον	καιοίσθην
	Plural	καιοίμεθα	καίοισθε	καίοιντο
Imperative	Singular		καίου	καιέσθω
	Dual		καίεσθον	καιέσθων
	Plural		καίεσθε	καιέσθων, καιέσθωσαν
Infinitive		καίεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		καιομενος καιομενου	καιομενη καιομενης	καιομενον καιομενου

Future tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	καύσω	καύσεις	καύσει
	Dual		καύσετον	καύσετον
	Plural	καύσομεν	καύσετε	καύσουσι(ν)
Optative	Singular	καύσοιμι	καύσοις	καύσοι
	Dual		καύσοιτον	καυσοίτην
	Plural	καύσοιμεν	καύσοιτε	καύσοιεν
Infinitive		καύσειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		καυσων καυσοντος	καυσουσα καυσουσης	καυσον καυσοντος
Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	καύσομαι	καύσει, καύσῃ	καύσεται
	Dual		καύσεσθον	καύσεσθον
	Plural	καυσόμεθα	καύσεσθε	καύσονται
Optative	Singular	καυσοίμην	καύσοιο	καύσοιτο
	Dual		καύσοισθον	καυσοίσθην
	Plural	καυσοίμεθα	καύσοισθε	καύσοιντο
Infinitive		καύσεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		καυσομενος καυσομενου	καυσομενη καυσομενης	καυσομενον καυσομενου
Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	καυθήσομαι	καυθήσῃ	καυθήσεται
	Dual		καυθήσεσθον	καυθήσεσθον
	Plural	καυθησόμεθα	καυθήσεσθε	καυθήσονται
Optative	Singular	καυθησοίμην	καυθήσοιο	καυθήσοιτο
	Dual		καυθήσοισθον	καυθησοίσθην
	Plural	καυθησοίμεθα	καυθήσοισθε	καυθήσοιντο
Infinitive		καυθήσεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		καυθησομενος καυθησομενου	καυθησομενη καυθησομενης	καυθησομενον καυθησομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἔκαιον	ἔκαιες	ἔκαιε(ν)
	Dual		ἐκαίετον	ἐκαιέτην
	Plural	ἐκαίομεν	ἐκαίετε	ἔκαιον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐκαιόμην	ἐκαίου	ἐκαίετο
	Dual		ἐκαίεσθον	ἐκαιέσθην
	Plural	ἐκαιόμεθα	ἐκαίεσθε	ἐκαίοντο

Aorist tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἔκαυσα	ἔκαυσας	ἔκαυσε(ν)
	Dual		ἐκαύσατον	ἐκαυσάτην
	Plural	ἐκαύσαμεν	ἐκαύσατε	ἔκαυσαν
Subjunctive	Singular	καύσω	καύσῃς	καύσῃ
	Dual		καύσητον	καύσητον
	Plural	καύσωμεν	καύσητε	καύσωσι(ν)
Optative	Singular	καύσαιμι	καύσαις	καύσαι
	Dual		καύσαιτον	καυσαίτην
	Plural	καύσαιμεν	καύσαιτε	καύσαιεν
Imperative	Singular		καύσον	καυσάτω
	Dual		καύσατον	καυσάτων
	Plural		καύσατε	καυσάντων
Infinitive		καύσαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		καυσας καυσαντος	καυσασα καυσασης	καυσαν καυσαντος
Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐκαυσάμην	ἐκαύσω	ἐκαύσατο
	Dual		ἐκαύσασθον	ἐκαυσάσθην
	Plural	ἐκαυσάμεθα	ἐκαύσασθε	ἐκαύσαντο
Subjunctive	Singular	καύσωμαι	καύσῃ	καύσηται
	Dual		καύσησθον	καύσησθον
	Plural	καυσώμεθα	καύσησθε	καύσωνται
Optative	Singular	καυσαίμην	καύσαιο	καύσαιτο
	Dual		καύσαισθον	καυσαίσθην
	Plural	καυσαίμεθα	καύσαισθε	καύσαιντο
Imperative	Singular		καύσαι	καυσάσθω
	Dual		καύσασθον	καυσάσθων
	Plural		καύσασθε	καυσάσθων
Infinitive		καύσεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		καυσαμενος καυσαμενου	καυσαμενη καυσαμενης	καυσαμενον καυσαμενου
Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐκαύθην	ἐκαύθης	ἐκαύθη
	Dual		ἐκαύθητον	ἐκαυθήτην
	Plural	ἐκαύθημεν	ἐκαύθητε	ἐκαύθησαν
Subjunctive	Singular	καύθω	καύθῃς	καύθῃ
	Dual		καύθητον	καύθητον
	Plural	καύθωμεν	καύθητε	καύθωσι(ν)
Optative	Singular	καυθείην	καυθείης	καυθείη
	Dual		καυθείητον	καυθειήτην
	Plural	καυθείημεν	καυθείητε	καυθείησαν
Imperative	Singular		καύθητι	καυθήτω
	Dual		καύθητον	καυθήτων
	Plural		καύθητε	καυθέντων
Infinitive		καυθῆναι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		καυθεις καυθεντος	καυθεισα καυθεισης	καυθεν καυθεντος

Perfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	κέκαυκα	κέκαυκας	κέκαυκε(ν)
	Dual		κεκαύκατον	κεκαύκατον
	Plural	κεκαύκαμεν	κεκαύκατε	κεκαύκασι(ν)
Subjunctive	Singular	κεκαύκω	κεκαύκῃς	κεκαύκῃ
	Dual		κεκαύκητον	κεκαύκητον
	Plural	κεκαύκωμεν	κεκαύκητε	κεκαύκωσι(ν)
Optative	Singular	κεκαύκοιμι	κεκαύκοις	κεκαύκοι
	Dual		κεκαύκοιτον	κεκαυκοίτην
	Plural	κεκαύκοιμεν	κεκαύκοιτε	κεκαύκοιεν
Imperative	Singular		κέκαυκε	κεκαυκέτω
	Dual		κεκαύκετον	κεκαυκέτων
	Plural		κεκαύκετε	κεκαυκόντων
Infinitive		κεκαυκέναι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		κεκαυκως κεκαυκοντος	κεκαυκυια κεκαυκυιας	κεκαυκον κεκαυκοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	κέκαυμαι	κέκαυσαι	κέκαυται
	Dual		κέκαυσθον	κέκαυσθον
	Plural	κεκαύμεθα	κέκαυσθε	κέκαυνται
Imperative	Singular		κέκαυσο	κεκαύσθω
	Dual		κέκαυσθον	κεκαύσθων
	Plural		κέκαυσθε	κεκαύσθων
Infinitive		κέκαυσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		κεκαυμενος κεκαυμενου	κεκαυμενη κεκαυμενης	κεκαυμενον κεκαυμενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

τὸ καίω παρὰ Σημωνίδῃ: (Unknown, Elegy and Iambus, Volume II, , 188)
ὁ δ ἀπεκρίνατο ὅτι ἑπτα[κόσια τάλαντα] [τὰ χρήματα εἶναι τη]λικ[αῦτα] αὐτὸς ἐν τῷ δ[ήμῳ] πρὸς ὑμᾶς ε[ἰπών], ἀναφερομέν[ων τρια]κοσίων ταλά[ντων] καὶ πεντ[ήκοντα ἀν]θ ἑπτακοσίων, λ[αβὼν] τὰ εἴκοσι τάλα[ντα οὐ]δένα λόγον ἐπ[οιήσα]το ἐν τῷ δήμῳ ἑ[πτα]κόσια φήσας εἶν[αι] τάλαντα, νῦν τὰ ἡ[μί]ση ἀναφέρεις, κα[ὶ]ω ὅτι τοῦ [ἀν]ενεχθῆναιεἰς ἀκρόπολιν [τα]ῦτα τὰ πρά[γματα] ονλιἔκρινον τ[ὸν][οὔτ] ἂν ἐπρί[ατο Ἅρπαλ]ος τὰς φε[ο]ὔτ ἂν ἡ πόλις [ἐν αἰτίαις] καὶ διαβο[λαῖς ἦν. (Hyperides, Speeches, 3:18)

Synonyms

I light
- ἐπαίθω (to kindle, set on fire)
- ἐνάπτω (to kindle, set on fire)
- ἅπτω (I kindle, set on fire, fasten fire to)
- ἐκκαίω (to light up, kindle)
- ἀναίθω (to light up, set on fire, to inflame)
- ἐμπίμπρημι (to kindle, burn, set on fire)
- ἀντιλάμπω (to kindle a light in turn)
- διαπυρόω (to set on fire)
- πυρφορέω (to set on fire)
- ἐκφλέγω (to set on fire)
- ὑποδαίω (to light, kindle under)
- ἐναύω (to kindle, to light, to get)
- συνεκκαίω (to set on fire together)
- προσεκπυρόω (to set on fire besides)
- αἴθω (I ignite, kindle, light)
- πυρσεύω (to light up, kindle, having lit up)
I burn
- πίμπρημι (to burn, burn up, with)
- ἐμπρήθω (to burn)
- ἐκκαίω (to burn out)
- ἐγκατακαίω (to burn in)
- ὀπτάω (to be burned)
- δαίω (to burn, burn up)
- κατεμπίπρημι (to burn up)
- συμπυρόω (to burn up with or together)
- συγκαταίθω (to burn together)
- συνεμπίπρημι (to burn together)
- συγκαταφλέγω (to burn with or together)
- συγκαθαγίζω (to burn up together)
- προσαύω (to burn against)
- ἁγνίζω (to burn up, destroy)
- ἐγκαίω (to burn or heat in)
- καταπίμπρημι (to burn to ashes)
- αἴθω ( I burn, blaze)
- καταιθαλόω (to burn to ashes)
- καταφρύγω (to burn to ashes)
- ἐκθυμιάω (to burn as incense)
- ὀπτάω (to bake, to bake, burn)
- φλεγέθω (to burn, scorch, burn up)
- περιφλέγω (to burn all round)
- κατανθρακίζω (to burn to cinders)
- ἀπανθρακόω (to burn to a cinder)
- συμφλέγω (to burn to cinders)
I burn with passion
- ἀκραχολέω (to be passionate)
- πίμπρημι (to burn, burn up, with)
- ὀπτάω (to be burned)
- κατεμπίπρημι (to burn up)
- ἐμπρήθω (to burn)
- ἐκκαίω (to burn out)
- ἐγκατακαίω (to burn in)
- δαίω (to burn, burn up)
I make a fire for myself
- ἐγκαίω (to make a fire in)
- καπνίζω (to make smoke, to make a fire)
- ἑτοιμάζω (I prepare myself, make myself ready)

명사

Τανταλίδης (son of Tantalus)
κτέρεα (funeral gifts)
ἔσθημα (a garment)
μύκης (A mushroom or other fungus)
βοσκός (a herdsman)
ἔγκατα (bowels)
ἀγρότης (a country-man)
φιτρός (a block of wood)
νηδύς (the stomach)
θιασώτης (the member of a qi)

Derived

ἀνακαίω (to light up, to light oneself, to fire up)
ἀποκαίω (to burn off, frigus adurit, to shrivel up)
διακαίω (to burn through, heat to excess, to inflame)
ἐγκαίω (to burn or heat in, to make a fire in, to offer sacrifice)
ἐγκατακαίω (to burn in)
ἐκκαίω (to burn out, to light up, kindle)
ἐπικαίω (to light up, to burn on an altar)
κατακαίω (to burn down, burn completely, to burn)
παρακαίομαι (to be kept lighted beside)
περικαίω (to burn round about: - , to be all scorched)
προκαίω (to burn before, to be lighted before)
προκατακαίω (to burn all before one)
προσκαίω (to set on fire or burn besides, burnt at the fire, to be in love with . .)
συγκαίω (set on fire with or at once, burn up)
συγκατακαίω (to burn together or also, to be burnt with)
συνεκκαίω (to set on fire together)
ὑποκαίω (to burn by applying fire below, to offer secret sacrifices, to light under)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

καίω?

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Perfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

I light

I burn

I burn with passion

I make a fire for myself

Related

명사

형용사

동사

부사

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

καίω?

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Perfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

I light

I burn

I burn with passion

I make a fire for myself

Related

명사

형용사

동사

부사

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어