καίω
Non-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
καίω
καύσω
ἔκαυσα
κέκαυκα
κέκαυμαι
ἐκαύθην
Structure:
καί
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Sense
- I light, kindle, set on fire
- I burn, burn up
- I cause to be extremely cold (e.g. of frost)
- (passive) I burn with passion
- (middle) I make a fire for myself
- (medicine) I cauterize
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- καὶ ἥξει, καὶ ἔσται πᾶσ τόποσ τοὺσ ὄρουσ Σιὼν καὶ πάντα τὰ περικύκλῳ αὐτῆσ σκιάσει νεφέλη ἡμέρασ καὶ ὡσ καπνοῦ καὶ ὡσ φωτὸσ πυρὸσ καιομένου νυκτόσ, καὶ πάσῃ τῇ δόξῃ σκεπασθήσεται. (Septuagint, Liber Isaiae 4:5)
- ἔναγχοσ γοῦν καὶ Ὀλυμπίασιν τὸ ὅμοιον ἐγὼ εἶδον γενόμενον, εἰκὸσ δὲ καὶ σὲ παρεῖναι καιομένου τότε τοῦ γέροντοσ. (Lucian, Fugitivi, (no name) 7:4)
- οὐ μὴν πρὸσ τὸ δαπανώμενον ἀθυμοῦντεσ εἰσ γοῦν τὸ λοιπὸν ἐσωφρόνουν, ἀλλ’ ὡσ ἤδη καὶ τοῦ ναοῦ καιομένου τοὺσ θυμοὺσ ἐπὶ Ῥωμαίουσ ἔθηγον. (Flavius Josephus, De bello Judaico libri vii, 263:1)
- Καιομένου δὲ τοῦ ναοῦ τῶν μὲν προσπιπτόντων ἦν ἁρπαγή, φόνοσ δὲ τῶν καταλαμβανομένων μυρίοσ καὶ οὔτε ἡλικίασ ἦν ἔλεοσ οὔτ’ ἐντροπὴ σεμνότητοσ, ἀλλὰ καὶ παιδία καὶ γέροντεσ καὶ βέβηλοι καὶ ἱερεῖσ ὁμοίωσ ἀνῃροῦντο, καὶ πᾶν γένοσ ἐπεξῄει περισχὼν ὁ πόλεμοσ, ὁμοῦ τούσ τε ἱκετεύοντασ καὶ τοὺσ ἀμυνομένουσ. (Flavius Josephus, De bello Judaico libri vii, 308:1)
- Ῥωμαῖοι δὲ τῶν μὲν στασιαστῶν καταπεφευγότων εἰσ τὴν πόλιν, καιομένου δὲ αὐτοῦ τε τοῦ ναοῦ καὶ τῶν πέριξ ἁπάντων, κομίσαντεσ τὰσ σημαίασ εἰσ τὸ ἱερὸν καὶ θέμενοι τῆσ ἀνατολικῆσ πύλησ ἄντικρυσ ἔθυσάν τε αὐταῖσ αὐτόθι καὶ τὸν Τίτον μετὰ μεγίστων εὐφημιῶν ἀπέφηναν αὐτοκράτορα. (Flavius Josephus, De bello Judaico libri vii, 358:1)
Synonyms
-
I light
- ἐπαίθω (to kindle, set on fire)
- ἐνάπτω (to kindle, set on fire)
- ἅπτω (I kindle, set on fire, fasten fire to)
- ἐκκαίω (to light up, kindle)
- ἀναίθω (to light up, set on fire, to inflame)
- ἐμπίμπρημι (to kindle, burn, set on fire)
- ἀντιλάμπω (to kindle a light in turn)
- διαπυρόω (to set on fire)
- πυρφορέω (to set on fire)
- ἐκφλέγω (to set on fire)
- ὑποδαίω (to light, kindle under)
- ἐναύω (to kindle, to light, to get)
- συνεκκαίω (to set on fire together)
- προσεκπυρόω (to set on fire besides)
- αἴθω (I ignite, kindle, light)
- πυρσεύω (to light up, kindle, having lit up)
-
I burn
-
I burn with passion
-
I make a fire for myself
Derived
- ἀνακαίω (to light up, to light oneself, to fire up)
- ἀποκαίω (to burn off, frigus adurit, to shrivel up)
- διακαίω (to burn through, heat to excess, to inflame)
- ἐγκαίω (to burn or heat in, to make a fire in, to offer sacrifice)
- ἐγκατακαίω (to burn in)
- ἐκκαίω (to burn out, to light up, kindle)
- ἐπικαίω (to light up, to burn on an altar)
- κατακαίω (to burn down, burn completely, to burn)
- παρακαίομαι (to be kept lighted beside)
- περικαίω (to burn round about: - , to be all scorched)
- προκαίω (to burn before, to be lighted before)
- προκατακαίω (to burn all before one)
- προσκαίω (to set on fire or burn besides, burnt at the fire, to be in love with . .)
- συγκαίω (set on fire with or at once, burn up)
- συγκατακαίω (to burn together or also, to be burnt with)
- συνεκκαίω (to set on fire together)
- ὑποκαίω (to burn by applying fire below, to offer secret sacrifices, to light under)
