καίω
Non-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
καίω
καύσω
ἔκαυσα
κέκαυκα
κέκαυμαι
ἐκαύθην
Structure:
καί
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Sense
- I light, kindle, set on fire
- I burn, burn up
- I cause to be extremely cold (e.g. of frost)
- (passive) I burn with passion
- (middle) I make a fire for myself
- (medicine) I cauterize
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- Καὶ σὺ σύνταξον τοῖσ υἱοῖσ Ἰσραὴλ καὶ λαβέτωσάν σοι ἔλαιον ἐξ ἐλαιῶν ἄτρυγον καθαρὸν κεκομμένον εἰσ φῶσ καῦσαι, ἵνα καίηται λύχνοσ διαπαντόσ. (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 27:20)
- Κατεχόντων δ’ αὐτῶν, ὅταν καίηται, τῆσ κεφαλῆσ καὶ τὰσ χεῖρασ, ὡσ μὴ κινέηται, βοάτω καιόμενοσ‧ ὁ γὰρ ἀρχὸσ μᾶλλον ἐξίσχει. (Hippocrates, Oeuvres Completes D'Hippocrate., , 2.6)
- Ἢν δὲ μὴ πέρην καίηται, τάμνειν χρὴ τὸ μετέωρον, μὴ πάνυ σμικρὴν τομήν‧ διὰ παχυτέρου μὴν καὶ τὸ πῦον εὑρίσκεται, ἢ ὡσ ἄν τισ δοκέοι‧ ὡσ δ’ ἐν κεφαλαίῳ εἰπεῖν, καὶ πάντα τἄλλα τὰ μυξώδεα καὶ μυξοποιὰ, ἅτε γλίσχρα ἐόντα, ὑποθιγγανόμενα διολισθάνει ταχέωσ ὑπὸ τοὺσ δακτύλουσ καὶ ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα‧ διὰ τοῦτο διὰ παχυτέρου εὑρίσκουσι τὰ τοιαῦτα οἱ ἰητροὶ, ἢ ὡσ οἰόνται‧ ἐπεὶ καὶ τῶν γαγγλιωδέων ἔνια, ὅσα ἂν πλαδαρὰ ἐῄ, καὶ μυξώδεα σάρκα ἔχῃ, πολλοὶ στομοῦσιν, οἰόμενοι Ῥεῦμα ἀνευρήσειν ἐσ τὰ τοιαῦτα‧ ἡ μὲν οὖν γνώμη τοῦ ἰητροῦ ἐξαπατᾶται‧ τῷ δὲ πρήγματι τῷ τοιούτῳ οὐδεμία βλάβη στομωθέντι. (Hippocrates, Oeuvres Completes D'Hippocrate., , 40.7)
- Ἐν τοῖσι μὴ διαλείπουσι πυρετοῖσιν, ἢν τὰ μὲν ἔξω ψυχρὰ ᾖ, τὰ δὲ ἔνδον καίηται, καὶ δίψαν ἔχῃ, θανάσιμον. (Hippocrates, Oeuvres Completes D'Hippocrate., AFORISMOI., 83.46)
- Ἐν τοῖσι μὴ διαλείπουσι πυρετοῖσιν, ἢν τὰ μὲν ἔξω ψυχρὰ ᾖ, τὰ δὲ ἔσω καίηται, καὶ πυρετὸσ ἔχῃ, θανάσιμον. (Hippocrates, Oeuvres Completes D'Hippocrate., AFORISMOI., 87.71)
Synonyms
-
I light
- ἐπαίθω (to kindle, set on fire)
- ἐνάπτω (to kindle, set on fire)
- ἅπτω (I kindle, set on fire, fasten fire to)
- ἐκκαίω (to light up, kindle)
- ἀναίθω (to light up, set on fire, to inflame)
- ἐμπίμπρημι (to kindle, burn, set on fire)
- ἀντιλάμπω (to kindle a light in turn)
- διαπυρόω (to set on fire)
- πυρφορέω (to set on fire)
- ἐκφλέγω (to set on fire)
- ὑποδαίω (to light, kindle under)
- ἐναύω (to kindle, to light, to get)
- συνεκκαίω (to set on fire together)
- προσεκπυρόω (to set on fire besides)
- αἴθω (I ignite, kindle, light)
- πυρσεύω (to light up, kindle, having lit up)
-
I burn
-
I burn with passion
-
I make a fire for myself
Derived
- ἀνακαίω (to light up, to light oneself, to fire up)
- ἀποκαίω (to burn off, frigus adurit, to shrivel up)
- διακαίω (to burn through, heat to excess, to inflame)
- ἐγκαίω (to burn or heat in, to make a fire in, to offer sacrifice)
- ἐγκατακαίω (to burn in)
- ἐκκαίω (to burn out, to light up, kindle)
- ἐπικαίω (to light up, to burn on an altar)
- κατακαίω (to burn down, burn completely, to burn)
- παρακαίομαι (to be kept lighted beside)
- περικαίω (to burn round about: - , to be all scorched)
- προκαίω (to burn before, to be lighted before)
- προκατακαίω (to burn all before one)
- προσκαίω (to set on fire or burn besides, burnt at the fire, to be in love with . .)
- συγκαίω (set on fire with or at once, burn up)
- συγκατακαίω (to burn together or also, to be burnt with)
- συνεκκαίω (to set on fire together)
- ὑποκαίω (to burn by applying fire below, to offer secret sacrifices, to light under)
