Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἵ̄ημι

-μι athematic Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἵ̄ημι ἥσω ἧκα εἷκα εἷμαι

Structure: ί̔̄́ε̄ (Stem) + μι (Ending)

Sense

  1. I release, let go
  2. (of sounds) I utter, speak, say
  3. I throw, shoot, hurl
  4. (of water) I let flow, flow, spout forth
  5. I send
  6. (middle voice) I speed myself, hasten
  7. (middle voice, with infinitive) I am eager, I desire (to do something)
  8. (middle voice, with genitive) I am set upon, long for

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ί̔̄́ημι ί̔̄́ης ί̔̄́ησιν*
Dual ί̔̄́ετον ί̔̄́ετον
Plural ί̔̄́εμεν ί̔̄́ετε ἱ̄έᾱσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἱ̄ῶ ἱ̄ῇς ἱ̄ῇ
Dual ἱ̄ῆτον ἱ̄ῆτον
Plural ἱ̄ῶμεν ἱ̄ῆτε ἱ̄ῶσιν*
OptativeSingular ἱ̄είην ἱ̄είης ἱ̄είη
Dual ἱ̄είητον ἱ̄ειήτην
Plural ἱ̄είημεν ἱ̄είητε ἱ̄είησαν
ImperativeSingular ί̔̄́ει ἱ̄έτω
Dual ί̔̄́ετον ἱ̄έτων
Plural ί̔̄́ετε ἱ̄έντων
Infinitive ἱ̄έναι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἱ̄εις ἱ̄εντος ἱ̄εισα ἱ̄εισης ἱ̄εν ἱ̄εντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ί̔̄́εμαι ί̔̄́εσαι ί̔̄́εται
Dual ί̔̄́εσθον ί̔̄́εσθον
Plural ἱ̄έμεθα ί̔̄́εσθε ί̔̄́ενται
SubjunctiveSingular ἱ̄ῶμαι ἱ̄ῇ ἱ̄ῆται
Dual ἱ̄ῆσθον ἱ̄ῆσθον
Plural ἱ̄ώμεθα ἱ̄ῆσθε ἱ̄ῶνται
OptativeSingular ἱ̄είμην ἱ̄εῖο ἱ̄εῖτο
Dual ἱ̄εῖσθον ἱ̄είσθην
Plural ἱ̄είμεθα ἱ̄εῖσθε ἱ̄εῖντο
ImperativeSingular ί̔̄́εσο ἱ̄έσθω
Dual ί̔̄́εσθον ἱ̄έσθων
Plural ί̔̄́εσθε ἱ̄έσθων
Infinitive ί̔̄́εσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἱ̄εμενος ἱ̄εμενου ἱ̄εμενη ἱ̄εμενης ἱ̄εμενον ἱ̄εμενου

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ῆ̔κα ῆ̔κας ῆ̔κεν*
Dual ή̔κατον ἡκάτην
Plural ή̔καμεν ή̔κατε ῆ̔καν
SubjunctiveSingular έ̔κω έ̔κῃς έ̔κῃ
Dual έ̔κητον έ̔κητον
Plural έ̔κωμεν έ̔κητε έ̔κωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἑκίην ἑκίης ἑκίη
Dual ἑκίητον ἑκιήτην
Plural ἑκίημεν ἑκίητε ἑκίησαν
ImperativeSingular έ̔κον ἑκάτω
Dual έ̔κατον ἑκάτων
Plural έ̔κατε ἑκάντων
Infinitive έ̔και
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἑκᾱς ἑκαντος ἑκᾱσα ἑκᾱσης ἑκαν ἑκαντος
Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἡκάμην ή̔κω ή̔κατο
Dual ή̔κασθον ἡκάσθην
Plural ἡκάμεθα ή̔κασθε ή̔καντο
SubjunctiveSingular έ̔κωμαι έ̔κῃ έ̔κηται
Dual έ̔κησθον έ̔κησθον
Plural ἑκώμεθα έ̔κησθε έ̔κωνται
OptativeSingular ἑκίμην έ̔κιο έ̔κιτο
Dual έ̔κισθον ἑκίσθην
Plural ἑκίμεθα έ̔κισθε έ̔κιντο
ImperativeSingular έ̔και ἑκάσθω
Dual έ̔κασθον ἑκάσθων
Plural έ̔κασθε ἑκάσθων
Infinitive έ̔κεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἑκαμενος ἑκαμενου ἑκαμενη ἑκαμενης ἑκαμενον ἑκαμενου

Perfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ μέμνησό γε, ὦ φιλότησ, ἐπειδὰν εἰσ τὸ θέατρον ἰῄσ, κἀμοὶ παρὰ σαυτῷ θέαν καταλαμβάνειν, ὡσ μὴ μόνοσ ἐκεῖθεν σοφώτεροσ ἡμῖν ἐπανίοισ. (Lucian, De saltatione, (no name) 85:6)
  • νῦν δ’, οὐ γὰρ ἱήσ’ οὐρίουσ πνοὰσ θεόσ, μένειν ἀνάγκη πλοῦν ὁρῶντ’ ἐσ ἥσυχον. (Euripides, Hecuba, episode, iambics 6:30)
  • νῦν οὖν σιώπα, παῖσ ὅδ’ ὡσ πέφυκε σόσ, ἵν’ ἡ δόκησισ Ξοῦθον ἡδέωσ ἔχῃ, σύ τ’ αὖ τὰ σαυτῆσ ἀγάθ’ ἔχουσ’ ἰῄσ, γύναι. (Euripides, Ion, episode, iambic 3:14)
  • τοῦτον γὰρ δὴ φανερῶσ ὁ Ζεὺσ ἱήσ’ ἐπὶ τοὺσ ἐπιόρκουσ. (Aristophanes, Clouds, Choral, anapests 1:5)
  • "ἢν μὲν γὰρ ἅμα ἡμῖν ἰῄσ ἐπὶ Βόσπορον, ἱππεῖ ἑνὶ πλείουσ ἂν γενοίμεθα· (Lucian, Toxaris vel amicitia, (no name) 51:3)

Synonyms

  1. I release

  2. I utter

  3. I throw

  4. I let flow

  5. I send

  6. I speed myself

  7. I am eager

  8. I am set upon

Derived

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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