Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἵ̄ημι

-μι athematic Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἵ̄ημι ἥσω ἧκα εἷκα εἷμαι

Structure: ί̔̄́ε̄ (Stem) + μι (Ending)

Sense

I release, let go
(of sounds) I utter, speak, say
I throw, shoot, hurl
(of water) I let flow, flow, spout forth
I send
(middle voice) I speed myself, hasten
(middle voice, with infinitive) I am eager, I desire (to do something)
(middle voice, with genitive) I am set upon, long for

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ί̔̄́ημι	ί̔̄́ης	ί̔̄́ησιν*
	Dual		ί̔̄́ετον	ί̔̄́ετον
	Plural	ί̔̄́εμεν	ί̔̄́ετε	ἱ̄έᾱσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἱ̄ῶ	ἱ̄ῇς	ἱ̄ῇ
	Dual		ἱ̄ῆτον	ἱ̄ῆτον
	Plural	ἱ̄ῶμεν	ἱ̄ῆτε	ἱ̄ῶσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἱ̄είην	ἱ̄είης	ἱ̄είη
	Dual		ἱ̄είητον	ἱ̄ειήτην
	Plural	ἱ̄είημεν	ἱ̄είητε	ἱ̄είησαν
Imperative	Singular		ί̔̄́ει	ἱ̄έτω
	Dual		ί̔̄́ετον	ἱ̄έτων
	Plural		ί̔̄́ετε	ἱ̄έντων
Infinitive		ἱ̄έναι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἱ̄εις ἱ̄εντος	ἱ̄εισα ἱ̄εισης	ἱ̄εν ἱ̄εντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ί̔̄́εμαι	ί̔̄́εσαι	ί̔̄́εται
	Dual		ί̔̄́εσθον	ί̔̄́εσθον
	Plural	ἱ̄έμεθα	ί̔̄́εσθε	ί̔̄́ενται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἱ̄ῶμαι	ἱ̄ῇ	ἱ̄ῆται
	Dual		ἱ̄ῆσθον	ἱ̄ῆσθον
	Plural	ἱ̄ώμεθα	ἱ̄ῆσθε	ἱ̄ῶνται
Optative	Singular	ἱ̄είμην	ἱ̄εῖο	ἱ̄εῖτο
	Dual		ἱ̄εῖσθον	ἱ̄είσθην
	Plural	ἱ̄είμεθα	ἱ̄εῖσθε	ἱ̄εῖντο
Imperative	Singular		ί̔̄́εσο	ἱ̄έσθω
	Dual		ί̔̄́εσθον	ἱ̄έσθων
	Plural		ί̔̄́εσθε	ἱ̄έσθων
Infinitive		ί̔̄́εσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἱ̄εμενος ἱ̄εμενου	ἱ̄εμενη ἱ̄εμενης	ἱ̄εμενον ἱ̄εμενου

Future tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ή̔σω	ή̔σεις	ή̔σει
	Dual		ή̔σετον	ή̔σετον
	Plural	ή̔σομεν	ή̔σετε	ή̔σουσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἡσίημι	ἡσίης	ἡσίη
	Dual		ἡσίητον	ἡσιήτην
	Plural	ἡσίημεν	ἡσίητε	ἡσίησαν
Infinitive		ή̔σειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἡσων ἡσοντος	ἡσουσα ἡσουσης	ἡσον ἡσοντος
Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ή̔σομαι	ή̔σει, ή̔σῃ	ή̔σεται
	Dual		ή̔σεσθον	ή̔σεσθον
	Plural	ἡσόμεθα	ή̔σεσθε	ή̔σονται
Optative	Singular	ἡσοίμην	ή̔σοιο	ή̔σοιτο
	Dual		ή̔σοισθον	ἡσοίσθην
	Plural	ἡσοίμεθα	ή̔σοισθε	ή̔σοιντο
Infinitive		ή̔σεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἡσομενος ἡσομενου	ἡσομενη ἡσομενης	ἡσομενον ἡσομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ῑ́̔̄́ην	ῑ́̔̄́ης	ῑ́̔̄́ην*
	Dual		ῑ́̔̄́ετον	ῑ̔̄έτην
	Plural	ῑ́̔̄́εμεν	ῑ́̔̄́ετε	ῑ́̔̄́εσαν
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ῑ̔̄έμην	ῑ́̔̄́ου, ῑ́̔̄́εσο	ῑ́̔̄́ετο
	Dual		ῑ́̔̄́εσθον	ῑ̔̄έσθην
	Plural	ῑ̔̄έμεθα	ῑ́̔̄́εσθε	ῑ́̔̄́εντο

Aorist tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ῆ̔κα	ῆ̔κας	ῆ̔κεν*
	Dual		ή̔κατον	ἡκάτην
	Plural	ή̔καμεν	ή̔κατε	ῆ̔καν
Subjunctive	Singular	έ̔κω	έ̔κῃς	έ̔κῃ
	Dual		έ̔κητον	έ̔κητον
	Plural	έ̔κωμεν	έ̔κητε	έ̔κωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἑκίην	ἑκίης	ἑκίη
	Dual		ἑκίητον	ἑκιήτην
	Plural	ἑκίημεν	ἑκίητε	ἑκίησαν
Imperative	Singular		έ̔κον	ἑκάτω
	Dual		έ̔κατον	ἑκάτων
	Plural		έ̔κατε	ἑκάντων
Infinitive		έ̔και
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἑκᾱς ἑκαντος	ἑκᾱσα ἑκᾱσης	ἑκαν ἑκαντος
Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἡκάμην	ή̔κω	ή̔κατο
	Dual		ή̔κασθον	ἡκάσθην
	Plural	ἡκάμεθα	ή̔κασθε	ή̔καντο
Subjunctive	Singular	έ̔κωμαι	έ̔κῃ	έ̔κηται
	Dual		έ̔κησθον	έ̔κησθον
	Plural	ἑκώμεθα	έ̔κησθε	έ̔κωνται
Optative	Singular	ἑκίμην	έ̔κιο	έ̔κιτο
	Dual		έ̔κισθον	ἑκίσθην
	Plural	ἑκίμεθα	έ̔κισθε	έ̔κιντο
Imperative	Singular		έ̔και	ἑκάσθω
	Dual		έ̔κασθον	ἑκάσθων
	Plural		έ̔κασθε	ἑκάσθων
Infinitive		έ̔κεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἑκαμενος ἑκαμενου	ἑκαμενη ἑκαμενης	ἑκαμενον ἑκαμενου

Perfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	εί̔κα	εί̔κας	εί̔κεν*
	Dual		εί̔κατον	εί̔κατον
	Plural	εί̔καμεν	εί̔κατε	εί̔κᾱσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	εί̔κω	εί̔κῃς	εί̔κῃ
	Dual		εί̔κητον	εί̔κητον
	Plural	εί̔κωμεν	εί̔κητε	εί̔κωσιν*
Optative	Singular	εί̔κοιμι	εί̔κοις	εί̔κοι
	Dual		εί̔κοιτον	εἱκοίτην
	Plural	εί̔κοιμεν	εί̔κοιτε	εί̔κοιεν
Imperative	Singular		εί̔κε	εἱκέτω
	Dual		εί̔κετον	εἱκέτων
	Plural		εί̔κετε	εἱκόντων
Infinitive		εἱκέναι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		εἱκως εἱκοντος	εἱκυῑα εἱκυῑᾱς	εἱκον εἱκοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	εί̔μαι	εί̔σαι	εί̔ται
	Dual		εί̔σθον	εί̔σθον
	Plural	εί̔μεθα	εί̔σθε	εί̔αται
Imperative	Singular		εί̔σο	εί̔σθω
	Dual		εί̔σθον	εί̔σθων
	Plural		εί̔σθε	εί̔σθων
Infinitive		εί̔σθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		εἱμενος εἱμενου	εἱμενη εἱμενης	εἱμενον εἱμενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

πᾶσαι δ’ ἄρ’ ἱέντο αἷμα μέλαν πιέειν· (Hesiod, Shield of Heracles, Book Sh. 25:4)
ὡσ δ’ ἀπαγγείλασ καὶ κελευσθεὶσ ἀνοῖξαι τὸν μοχλὸν ἀφεῖλε καὶ μικρὸν ἐνέδωκε τὴν θύραν, ἐμπεσόντεσ ἀθρόοι καὶ ἀνατρέψαντεσ τὸν ἄνθρωπον ἱέντο δρόμῳ διὰ τῆσ αὐλῆσ ἐπὶ τὸν θάλαμον. (Plutarch, De genio Socratis, section 32 1:1)
καὶ τὰ μὲν ἄλλα θέαν καὶ σπουδὴν εἰωθυῖαν παρεῖχε, τὸ δὲ νικῆσαν τέθριππον ὁ μὲν ἡνίοχοσ ἐξήλαυνε τοῦ ἱπποδρόμου σχέδην ἐστεφανωμένοσ, οἱ δὲ ἵπποι πτοηθέντεσ ἀπ’ οὐδεμιᾶσ ἐμφανοῦσ προφάσεωσ, ἀλλὰ κατά τι δαιμόνιον ἢ τύχην ἱέντο παντὶ τάχει πρὸσ τὴν Ῥωμαίων πόλιν, ἔχοντεσ τὸν ἡνίοχον, ὡσ οὐδὲν ἦν ἔργον αὐτοῦ κατατείνοντοσ οὐδὲ παρηγοροῦντοσ, ἀλλ’ ἡρ́παστο, δόντα τῇ ῥύμῃ καὶ φερόμενον, ἄχρι οὗ τῷ Καπιτωλίῳ προσμίξαντεσ ἐξέβαλον αὐτὸν ἐνταῦθα παρὰ τὴν πύλην ἣν νῦν Ῥατουμέναν καλοῦσι. (Plutarch, Publicola, chapter 13 3:3)
εὐθὺσ οὖν οἱ φιλολογώτατοι τῶν νεανίσκων ἐπὶ τοὺσ ἄνδρασ ἱέντο, καὶ συνῆσαν ἀκροώμενοι καὶ θαυμάζοντεσ αὐτούσ, μάλιστα δ’ ἡ Καρνεάδου χάρισ, ἧσ δύναμίσ τε πλείστη καὶ δόξα τῆσ δυνάμεωσ οὐκ ἀποδέουσα, μεγάλων ἐπιλαβομένη καὶ φιλανθρώπων ἀκροατηρίων ὡσ πνεῦμα τὴν πόλιν ἠχῆσ ἐνέπλησε. (Plutarch, Marcus Cato, chapter 22 2:1)
εἰ οὖν εἰδεῖεν τοῦτο, ὅτι θεᾶται αὐτούσ, ἱέντο ἂν ἐπὶ τοὺσ πόνουσ καὶ τὰσ παιδεύσεισ αἷσ ἁλίσκεται μόλισ, καὶ κατεργάζοιντο ἂν αὐτήν. (Xenophon, Minor Works, , chapter 12 23:3)

Synonyms

I release
- ἐξανίημι (to let go)
- ἐκχαλάω (to let go from)
I utter
- φημί (I speak, say.)
- ἀγοράομαι (to speak, utter)
- ἠπύω (to utter, speak)
- γηρύω (to sing or say, speak, cry)
- θροέω (to cry aloud, to speak, say)
- αὐδάω (to utter sounds, speak)
- μυθέομαι (to say, speak, to say that)
- λέγω (to say, speak, say on)
- ὀνομαίνω (to utter, speak, to promise)
I throw
- σεύω (to throw, hurl)
- βάλλω ( I throw, cast, hurl)
- εἰσακοντίζω (to throw or hurl javelins at)
I let flow
- ἐκρέω (I flow out or forth)
- ἐκπρορέω (to flow forth from)
- ἀνακηκίω (to spout up, gush forth)
- ἀνασεύομαι (sprang forth, spouted up)
I send
- ἀναπέμπω (to send up)
- ἐφίημι (to send to)
- ἰάλλω (to send)
- συναναπέμπω (to send up together)
- συναποπέμπω (to send off together)
- συνεκπέμπω (to send out together)
- συνεπιστέλλω (to send with or together)
- ἐφίημι (to send upon)
- ἀποστέλλω (to send off, send away from)
- καταπέμπω (to send down)
- ἐνίημι (to send in or into)
- ἀντιπέμπω (to send against)
- ἀντιπέμπω (to send in the place of)
- προεισπέμπω (to send in before)
- προεκπέμπω (to send out before)
- προεξαποστέλλω (to send out before)
- ἀναπέμπω (to send back)
- ἀποπέμπω (to send back)
- ἐκπέμπω (to send out or forth from)
- ἐκπροίημι (to send forth)
- ἀντεκπέμπω (to send out in return)
- ἐπεξελαύνω (to send on to the attack)
- ἐκπέμπω (to send out, send abroad)
- προσπέμπω (to send to, to send or conduct, to)
- μεταστέλλομαι (to send for, summon)
- βρέχω (to rain, send rain, to rain)
- ὀμβρέω (to rain, sends)
- προσκηρυκεύομαι (to send a herald to)
- πέμπω (I send, dispatch)
- πρεσβεύω (to send ambassadors, to go as ambassador)
- ἐπιπρεσβεύομαι (to send an embassy)
- παραπέμπω (to send, to the flank)
I speed myself
- δίεμαι (to flee, speed, to hasten away)
I am eager
- ἀί̈σσω (I am eager for)
- ὀρούω (to be eager)
- φιλοκαλέω (to be eager)
- ἱμείρω (to desire)
- ἔλδομαι ( I desire)
- συμπροθυμέομαι (to have equal desire with, share in eagerness with)
I am set upon
- ἐπιδύω (to set upon)
- ἐπισείω (to set upon)
- ἐφίστημι (, I set or place upon)
- ἐπικαθίζω (to set upon, had, set)
- ἐπαποδύομαι (to strip and set upon)
- ἐπιστηλόομαι (to be set up as a column upon)

Derived

ἀνίημι (to send up or forth, to make spring up, to produce)
ἀφῑ́ημι (to send forth, discharge, emit)
διίημι (to drive or thrust through, to let, go through)
εἰσίημι (to send into, to let, in)
ἐνίημι (to send in or into, to put in, implant)
ἐξίημι (to send out, let, go out)
ἐφίημι (to send to, to set on or incite, to throw or launch at)
καθίημι (to send down, let fall, we let down)
μεθίημι (to let go, let loose, release)
παρίημι (to let drop beside or at the side, let fall, hung down)
προίημι (to send before, send on or forward, to send)
προσίημι (to send to or towards, let come to, to apply)
συνῑ́ημι (to send together, to bring together or set together, to come together)
ὑπερίημι (to outdo)
ὑφίημι (to let down, to lower, to put under)

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

이 저작물은 크리에이티브 커먼즈 저작자표시-비영리 4.0 국제 라이선스에 따라 이용할 수 있습니다.

bab2min@gmail.com

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἵ̄ημι

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Perfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

I release

I utter

I throw

I let flow

I send

I speed myself

I am eager

I am set upon

Derived

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἵ̄ημι

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Perfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

I release

I utter

I throw

I let flow

I send

I speed myself

I am eager

I am set upon

Derived

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어