Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

γίγνομαι

Non-contract Verb; 이상동사 Transliteration:

Principal Part: γίγνομαι γενήσομαι ἐγενόμην γέγονα γεγένημαι

Structure: γίγν (Stem) + ομαι (Ending)

Etym.: gi/-gnomaigi-ge/nomai의 모음이 생략된 형태. 존재의 의미를 가진 어근은 GEN; 참고: aor. 2 gene/sqai, ge/nos; 마찬가지로 라틴어 gi-gno의 원형은 gi-geno였음.

Sense

  1. to come into being, (of people) to be born
  2. (of things) to be produced
  3. (of events) to take place

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Perfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular γέγονα γέγονας γέγονεν*
Dual γεγόνατον γεγόνατον
Plural γεγόναμεν γεγόνατε γεγόνᾱσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular γεγόνω γεγόνῃς γεγόνῃ
Dual γεγόνητον γεγόνητον
Plural γεγόνωμεν γεγόνητε γεγόνωσιν*
OptativeSingular γεγόνοιμι γεγόνοις γεγόνοι
Dual γεγόνοιτον γεγονοίτην
Plural γεγόνοιμεν γεγόνοιτε γεγόνοιεν
ImperativeSingular γέγονε γεγονέτω
Dual γεγόνετον γεγονέτων
Plural γεγόνετε γεγονόντων
Infinitive γεγονέναι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
γεγονως γεγονοντος γεγονυῑα γεγονυῑᾱς γεγονον γεγονοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular γεγένημαι γεγένησαι γεγένηται
Dual γεγένησθον γεγένησθον
Plural γεγενήμεθα γεγένησθε γεγένηνται
ImperativeSingular γεγένησο γεγενήσθω
Dual γεγένησθον γεγενήσθων
Plural γεγένησθε γεγενήσθων
Infinitive γεγένησθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
γεγενημενος γεγενημενου γεγενημενη γεγενημενης γεγενημενον γεγενημενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ περιελομένη τὰ ἱμάτια τῆσ χηρεύσεωσ ἀφ̓ ἑαυτῆσ, περιεβάλετο θέριστρον καὶ ἐκαλλωπίσατο καὶ ἐκάθισε πρὸσ ταῖσ πύλαισ Αἰνάν, ἥ ἐστιν ἐν παρόδῳ Θαμνά. εἶδε γὰρ ὅτι μέγασ γέγονε Σηλώμ, αὐτὸσ δὲ οὐκ ἔδωκεν αὐτὴν αὐτῷ γυναῖκα. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 38:14)
  • καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ὁ εἷσ ἀπ̓ ἐμοῦ, καὶ εἴπατε ὅτι θηριόβρωτοσ γέγονε, καὶ οὐκ εἶδον αὐτὸν ἄχρι νῦν. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 44:28)
  • ὁ δὲ εἶπε. τίσ σε κατέστησεν ἄρχοντα καὶ δικαστὴν ἐφ̓ ἡμῶν̣ μὴ ἀνελεῖν με σὺ θέλεισ, ὃν τρόπον ἀνεῖλεσ χθὲσ τὸν Αἰγύπτιον̣ ἐφοβήθη δὲ Μωυσῆσ, καὶ εἶπεν. εἰ οὕτωσ ἐμφανὲσ γέγονε τὸ ρῆμα τοῦτο̣ (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 2:14)
  • καὶ ἀνήγαγεν αὐτὴν ἐπὶ πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν Αἰγύπτου, καὶ κατέπαυσεν ἐπὶ πάντα τὰ ὅρια Αἰγύπτου πολλὴ σφόδρα. προτέρα αὐτῆσ οὐ γέγονε τοιαύτη ἀκρὶσ καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα οὐκ ἔσται οὕτωσ. (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 10:14)
  • καὶ ἔσται κραυγὴ μεγάλη κατὰ πᾶσαν γῆν Αἰγύπτου, ἥτισ τοιαύτη οὐ γέγονε καὶ τοιαύτη οὐκ ἔτι προστεθήσεται. (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 11:6)

Synonyms

  1. to come into being

  2. to be produced

  3. to take place

Related

Derived

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION